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Compare And Contrast Willis Carrier And Edward Jenner

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Essay on Inventors: Edward Jenner & Willis Carrier

Inventors are the primary driving force of the economy. They think, invent, and possibly produce products that improve not only the economy but also the lives of people. People have enjoyed and are still enjoying many of the fruits of inventions. The fruits of inventions vary from immunizing people against diseases to enjoying the comfort of adjusting the temperature and humidity of the air circulating indoors. However, people today failed to celebrate the inventors and scientific innovators as much as they did in the past. The figure of an inventor carries less weight and respect than before. In the nineteenth century, inventors used to work as individuals or in small groups while nowadays they work for large corporations and scientific institutions. Their names get lost in the middle of the corporate chaos. People rarely see statues, engravings, and magazines commemorating contemporary inventors. The romantic heroic inventor age disappeared. …show more content…

His discovery of the smallpox vaccine was the main highlight of his career as an English physician. Jenner is known as the father of immunology. Moreover, the importance of his invention in 1774, was summarized in his ability to successfully vaccinate his family and other individuals during a smallpox epidemic. Jenner provided people with cowpox, which allowed them to safely gain immunity. His medical invention helped immunizing individuals against fatal diseases. The process of immunizing individuals using a substance made solely from cows, made the distance between human beings and animals become closer , and this process was not well-liked by people “By introducing matter derived from cows directly into a patient’s body, the technique violated the sharp boundary between humans and other animals” (Macleod,

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The preceding information might make you think that this was the worst time in human history, but the news was not all bad. New thoughts and ideas, and amazing inventions drastically decreased the cost of manufacturing many products. And, of course, inventions require inventors. This new age of scientific enlightenment and

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Rockefeller was the founder of Standard Oil, and helped revolutionize the gas and oil industry while Henry Ford revolutionized the factory setting and the assembly line. While JP Morgan was primarily a businessman, he revolutionized the basic business, and became a huge supporting cast for the railroad industry. Finally, Andrew Carnegie innovated the steel production industry, and made steel production and transportation thrive throughout the country. The individuals mentioned above are only a fraction of the many different people that thrived and helped develop America during the Gilded Age”. These famous, or infamous industrialization tycoons thrived during the late 19th century, and created many of the businesses and operations that we know

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Pioneers visionaries like Rockefeller, Morgan, Carnegie and Ward made America strong by building large businesses which helped the nation grow. Their jobs were not simple, they advanced technology while trying to develop their industry. They had to make companies compete against each other, drove rivals out of the market, used railroads to eliminate competitors, made failing companies into big corporations, helped the growth of the economy and invented advanced ways to make people's life easier. Before these visionaries companies were shutting down, life was harder for the farmers and the economy was worsening. With the discovery of oil, machines were lubricated, medicine was made and kerosene lamps were invented.

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Edward Jenner, an english doctor found a less risky form of variation. He learned that cowpox, a milder form of smallpox, they wouldn’t develop smallpox.

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People such as Eli Whitney, Samuel Slater, Oliver Evans created the technology necessary for an Industrial Revolution. Eli Whitney with his interchangeable parts which accelerated the the assembly process to Samuel Salter who brought the cotton mill to America. (Source;Document

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Inventors during the Gilded Age served as forces behind the tycoons’ success in the efficient manufacturing of goods; Yet, their relationship is symbiotic because the innovators also depended on the industrialists to employ their creations. Historian Klein emphasizes that “technologies could develop only when entrepreneurs sensed their potential, took hold of them, and employed them in ways that ultimately embedded them as the foundation of the American way of production. This mutual dependence proved a potent catalyst for rapid economic expansion” (Klein 17). Industrial tycoons, seeking the premier technologies in the field, provided a platform and market for the implementation of new techniques, which further increased efficiency and yield in the industrialized

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“He invented a water-powered blowing-engine for the casting of iron agricultural implements that allowed people to enjoy great benefit for little labor.”

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They found new medicine to cure diseases and limit child labor laws so children under a certain age wouldn’t have to be forced to work. This new medicine would help children not suffer from smallpox. Smallpox was a disease that would spread like a wildfire that would make your skin itch and turn all red. The creator of the smallpox vaccine was Edward Jenner. There were about 1500 inhabitants who worked in the mills.

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Longer than we could remember inventions have impacted us humans in ways that will not be forgotten. To our founding fathers, To young professors, to men that have never got formal education everybody contributed to the society and we know now. The men and women who created preposterous things and the people that defended their rights, we all had an impact and what happens in present-day society. From the Wright Brothers who created their airplane, To men like John D Rockefeller helped the average man create a business in many different way and How come we forgot JP Morgan who created many of the major businesses see today. Many people have involvement with today's economy and how it is run, I believe these men were the founding fathers of what we call the economy today.

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For example, Thomas Edison used a machine that made tasks faster, and these tasks used to take weeks but now because of the invention it only took a few days(doc 2). The writer of this excerpt was Thomas Edison and he was a major Business leader of his time. He was also a lead inventor who created items to make life easier like the light bulb but he also invented some other machinery to make life more efficient. The document also shows how these business leaders were advancing the nation. Even though people portrayed Business leaders as selfish people.

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While there were others who discovered vaccination before Jenner, such as Benjamin Jesty (1737–1816), Jenner’s research was the “first scientific attempt to control an infectious disease by the deliberate use of vaccination”. Furthermore, Jenner was ardent in his investigation and was persistent in publicising his vaccine. For instance, Figure 1 below shows an extract from a letter written by Jenner himself on the instructions for vaccine inoculation targeted to those who were interested in the smallpox vaccine. By 1800, his effort led to a widespread use of vaccination in majority of the European countries. This new knowledge on inhibition of the spread of contagious diseases was a reason that led to the ideology that the “right of the individual to contract and spread infectious disease should be suspended”.

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History Test Essay Over time centuries, the responsible use of technology and discovery has advanced greatly. By the 1700s, there were many things being discovered such as ways to improve industrialization and the life of people within the community. At the same time, inventors and thinkers were also trying to discover ways to maintain the development of industries within the region. Inventors such as John Kay, James Hargreaves, Richard Arkwright, and Edmund Cartwright are good examples of people who advanced technologies within factories.

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Edward Jenner an english physician created the vaccine for smallpox. In 1769 Jenner cured an infant who had smallpox (Britannica) This shows that major diseases could now be treated with vaccines making people's lives better. When new vaccines were being created and healthier food was invented the infant mortality rate was a concern. But these new vaccines and food helped the infant mortality rate decrease from the 1700’s to the 1800’s (Britannica).

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(7.) Discuss the relationship between art and propaganda at the Renaissance courts with detailed reference to (b.) Andrea Mantegna’s work for the Gonzaga at Mantua. During the 15th century the ruling family of each of Italy’s districts retained an artist to depict their lives and work.

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Once the child recovered from the cowpox disease, Jenner then tried to infect the child with smallpox, but the young man proved to be immune. “It seemed that this attempt at vaccination had worked. But Jenner had to work on for two more years before his discovery was considered sufficiently tested by the medical profession to permit widespread introduction.” (Alexander, 2003). Beginning in 1831 and ending in 1835, due to increasing vaccination, smallpox deaths were down to one in a thousand.

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