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Comparing Naturalism In The Open Boat And To Build A Fire

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Naturalism expresses the idea that humanity does not matter in the grand scheme of life. Naturalism writers do not hide negative details from the readers; if anything, naturalism writers highlight negativity. Because of this somewhat constant negativity within naturalism writing, naturalism is sometimes viewed as pessimistic. The naturalism movement is based around the teachings and discoveries of Charles Darwin. The survival of the fittest, a Darwinian discovery, is a common theme of naturalism works. Unlike romanticism and transcendentalism, naturalism does not put emphasis on nature’s connection to man. Naturalism is very objective, whereas transcendentalism is very subjective. Naturalism views nature as indifferent towards humanity. Naturalists …show more content…

“The Open Boat” by Stephen Crane is about men who are shipwrecked and live together on a tiny raft. The characters in “The Open Boat” are the oiler, the correspondent, the cook, and the captain. The four men battle harsh conditions at sea while waiting to be rescued. “To Build a Fire” by Jack London is about a solitary man who travels through the frigid Yukon in Alaska. The Man eventually comes across a dog while travelling; this dog continues to stay with the Man for the remainder of the Man’s life. The Man makes many mistakes and eventually dies because of a mistake he made. Both “The Open Boat” and “To Build a Fire” use characterization of the protagonists to support the core beliefs associated with the naturalism …show more content…

However, the shipwreck and time with the cook, captain, and oiler changes the correspondent’s view on life. Prior to the shipwreck, correspondent thought that he mattered. The events following the shipwreck teach the correspondent that the world cares little about him--this realization changes the correspondent's life. Likewise, the Man in “To Build a Fire” has an awakening. At the beginning of the Man’s journey, he is stubborn and truly believes that his decision to travel into the Yukon is a good choice. The

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Therefore at the culmination of the novel he fails to reach hero status. Hobbs is the protagonist; however, his ego is the antagonist of the novel. Reviewing The Natural with this in mind, Malamud critiques and defines the true definition of the

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The Mistaken Adventure In the nonfictional novel, “Into the Wild,” by Jon Krakauer asserts the claim that Chris McCandless’ death should not be considered as suicidal, reckless, or idiotic, but should portray a sense of braveness, heroic, and noble. The author portrays this assertion by retracing Chris’ journey. He noted character witnesses that claimed to have met Chris on his journey, traced back to his family background, and compared his personal life to McCandless’ in order for the reader to compare and contrast the two together. McCandless small time decisions in the long run proved fatal, but it was an innocent mistake that anyone could have made.

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In the non-fiction book Into the wild by Jon Krakauer and the short story “to build a fire” by Jack London, two authors describe “similar” lives “in the wild” with the worst ending. However,same process could lead to various answers, through comparing and contrasting the Into the Wild and To build a fire, readers could comprehend the homologous but different views for the nature lives from two authors. First of all, Chris McCandless in Into the wild and The man in “to build a fire” have similar but different motives for being out “in the wild”. McCandless is a talented young man who born in a relatively wealthy family, he never need to worries about money and life. But because of his desires for nature and some conflicts with his parents,McCandless

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Naturalistic means it will happen and nothing will stop it because naturalistic events happen due to science. Naturalistic events take place all the time, for example, death. No one can stop death and only with certain resources can someone withhold death. One of the first big events in the story happened to the father of Alexandra, John Bergeson passed away. Though the normal romantic person would have set their mind on knowing John Bergeson had put the land, house, farm, etc.

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They realized that it has become unnoticed in the precision of science, history and religion. “Phillip Johnson accepts that conception of naturalism in Reason in the Balance. Johnson defines naturalism as the thesis that nature is all there is, but for practical purposes, he admits only one interesting alternative: super naturalistic theism” (Porter 224). Porter and Diaz are trying to open their reader’s mind in only stating supernatural is real. “William P. Alston’s internet paper, “What is Naturalism, That We Should Be Mindful of It?”, touches many of the features of naturalism from an analytic perspective, and he accepts the idea that naturalism is defined by its rejection of the supernatural, but he also asks what it is about the natural that makes it

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In Jack London's "To Build a Fire," the man's arrogance and ignorance lead him to face a series of conflicts that ultimately result in his demise. The man in "To Build a Fire" is a solitary and arrogant figure who believes he can conquer the harsh, sub-zero temperatures of the Yukon. He disregards the advice of an old-timer at Sulfur Creek, who warns him not to travel alone in such cold conditions. The man's ignorance and hubris are evident in his decision to ignore the advice and forge ahead.

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The word natural sounds healthy but in reality it 's the same thing as artificial. The text to Build a Fire had similar themes to the other two sources but the reality is slightly different. In the other two sources it showed you the reality of a certain situation in this text it shows you how a person can be so idealistic they miss out on the reality. The author London in the text to Build a Fire shows you the man 's lack of imagination and his unwillingness to listen to other peoples advice. The man takes too much pride in his abilities and it doesn 't look at the realistic ways of nature.

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When Cather had to move to Nebraska, she hated it for the first year or so. This shows Naturalism because she sulked over the fact that she had to move. Likewise, in the story, Alexandra had gone through some tough times. Cather wrote, “She began to wonder whether she would not do better to finish her life alone. What was left of life seemed unimportant.”

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For example, if Calixta and Alcée act on their forbidden love, Clarisse and Bobinôt would be heartbroken. On the other hand, naturalism has advantages because people can appreciate naturalistic things such as beauty and nature. Literary Naturalists use naturalism and realism to express the importance nature has on the world, and the role that it plays is an important

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In Cather's book from a naturalistic view, a character's fate has already got decided, by forces of nature beyond human control. In Part I John Bergson had many unfortunate events happen to him which prevented him from ever making the land how he wanted. In the book it says “In eleven long years John Bergson had made but little impression upon the wild land he had come to tame.” Cather uses Naturalism throughout the whole book, even some of the realistic and romantic parts seem naturalistic. For example in Part IV when Emil and Marie died I explained the view of a romantic but a naturalist would see it much differently.

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Marty Stone, who co-wrote The Unofficial Guide to Real Estate Investing, says that real estate is “an investment vehicle that never goes out of business,” and nothing can be truer. No matter the risk, those who are brave enough to waddle in the waters of real estate investing almost always come out victorious. No wonder many people are attracted to the lure of real estate. However, real estate investing is not the same as investing in stocks and bonds. New investors should then keep in mind these tips before immersing themselves in this endeavor.

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theism- Universe is an open system that God has control over and takes care of always. -Naturalism – Is a closed system nothing changes. Conclusion Christian theism and Naturalism worldviews, I feel are the most at odds with one another. A good example, is the younger generation seems to be developing a worldview of naturalism in thinking they can do and say whatever they please and justify it by, expressing they just exist and there is no God.

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During the Gilded Age of American history, the literary life was undergoing a rapid transform, creating different branches, represented by various social groups. Among these, naturalism stood out with a belief that humans are no more than highly evolved animals, nothing can relate humanity to supernatural powers. Therefore, people without the “divine protection” can easily be caught up in situations that are beyond their control. Although sometimes depressing, this new literary school, without any exaggerated romance, reveals some of the real issues faced by the progressive nation. Stephen Crane, a prominent American novelist, emerged as a pioneer of naturalism.

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Nature is one of the most powerful and mysterious forces of the universe that influences man greatly. Philosophically considered, the universe is composed of nature and soul. It controls all the living, non-living, human, non-human, organic, inorganic and visible, invisible things. It rules over the universe like a monarch and man can’t escape from the influence of nature; he is influenced by both nature and culture. To man nature is the pure and original source of happiness.

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