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Chapter 4 ancient chinese civilization
Chapter 4 ancient chinese civilization
Tang dynasty rise and fall
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In the Dynastic cycle, the Tang and the Qing Dynasties of ancient China showed similar periods of Prosperity. One way they were similar were they both cared about the dame that was caused by the previous Emperor. Typically the Emperors during the period of decline forget about keeping the important structures such as the great wall or the trading canals up to date. This time both the Tang and Qing Dynasties put money towards repairing both those things. Another way both these Dynasties are similar is they both encourage trade.
Ancient China was a great and powerful civilization, ruled by many fascinating dynasties. Two dynasties, the Han and the Song, were particularly interesting. During the Period of Prosperity, these two dynasties had a lot in common, but also had many differences. One similarity between the Han and the Song were their increase in trading. The Han used the military to protect their trade routes, so people felt safe and travelled further and more frequently.
A very important invention from the Tang Dynasty was the creation of a vaccine for small pox. This was kept in China and it was not shared with the world for a long time, which was a secret advantage in war and in trade. The Song Dynasty was the last dynasty in China before the Mongolian people took over. The Song Dynasty is known for their creation of porcelain in 851 CE. They also had beautiful landscape paintings based on Confucian ideas.
Islam is a religion that controls their follower's daily lives. It quickly spread throughout many large and small civilizations all throughout the world. Two civilizations that Islam affected were the Byzantine Empire and China. The Byzantine empire was the section of Rome that remained after the fall of Rome and was a very successful civilization in its time. During the rise of Christianity, the Byzantine empire became a Christian-based civilization and used the church to solve its political and economic problems that sprang up after the fall of Rome.
The Song Dynasty rose 56 years later after the Tang Dynasty fell. The Song Dynasty in itself was a dynasty which lasted from 960 to 1276, it’s divided into two time periods; The Northern Song(960-1127) and The Southern Song(1127-1279). The Northern Song was an era when the empire was smaller than the Tang Empire. It didn’t control an area of Central Asia that was controlled by the Tang Empire. However the Southern Song Empire wasn’t any better and controlled only about 60% of the land area that the Northern Song empire had been controlling.
The Role of the State: Byzantine vs Tang/Song The Mediterranean Basin was home to the powerful Byzantine Empire during the post classical era. Famous for it’s strong military, and extreme wealth, the Byzantine Empire was a force to be reckoned with. The heart of the Byzantine empire was its capital of Constantinople in present day Istanbul. Approximately four thousand miles away in China ,was Xi’an the capital of several very influential dynasties.
The Roman Empire and the Han Dynasty of China were two of the largest empires of the Ancient world. The Roman Empire lasted from 31 B.C. and fell to the German Goths in A.D. 476, for a total of 507 years and Ancient Chinese empire lasted from 27 B.C. to A.D 476, for a total of 503 years. In the Roman Empire, as well as the Han Dynasty, there were similarities. Some of the ways that they were the same are women did not have much freedom, also they had strong militaries, both had sophisticated bureaucracy, and also had a wealthy contested government.
Although both the Byzantine Empire and the Chinese Dynasties (Tang & Song) were rich and powerful, both had similar problems. Each were ruled by a powerful Emperor, the Chinese Emperor ruled under the Mandate of Heaven, while the Byzantine Emperor led both the Church and the State. The Tang and Song Dynasties differ. Significantly from the Byzantine Empire, they share some common aspects with each other such as their Political, Economic, and Social Systems.
The Song China and Abbasid Caliphate share similar political models. They both have central forms of government, and did not have tightly controlled administrations by its limited set of rulers. The Song China placed more emphasis on civil administration and accepted various candidates from different backgrounds. Similarly, the Abbasid Caliphate formed a government comprising of Arabs, Persians, Egyptians, Mesopotamians, and others.
The Chinese development of technological advances, allowed the era of the Tang, and the Song dynasty to bring about a social, political, and urban change. The Chinese found new techniques in Agriculture and farming rice. This allowed for more growth and spreading of population in the regions. As the population grew, people were interest in new jobs and careers in the markets. So, they sought out jobs such as shop sellers, blacksmiths, metallurgy, fishing, and government work.
Ancient China was a highly developed civilization whose many dynasties each had some kind of significant development, let it be in trade, invention, art, religion, government, or architecture. Two dynasties in particular, however, marked the Golden Age of Chinese history. This period is known for its large economic revolution. The two dynasties were called the Tang & Song Dynasty. The Tang & Song Dynasties were experiencing a Golden Age due to the fact that they had a fair system in granting government positions, brought highly advanced inventions to the world, and had very intricate architecture.
China, up until the Qin Dynasty, consisted of independent states controlled by kings fighting each other for land and power. This time period was called The Era of Warring States, which lasted two hundred years. After this time, the Qin Dynasty rose to power. They conquered all other dynasties, and established a centralized government, unifying China for the first time. The dynasty that succeeded the Qin, the Han, continued the centralized government and they started a westward expansion that would encourage trade and cultural diffusion.
In final analysis, the Ming Dynasty and the Ottoman Empire were great empires while they lasted. Their leaders had a lot to do with their success. The order in their economic and political structure was crucial to maintaining their empires. Their history will always have an effect on the modern day continents of Asia, Europe and
Intro The Tang Dynasty is commonly referred to as the golden age of Ancient China. They had a strong and stable government that supported trade and created equality. Tang China also possessed immense wealth and a strong military, as well as inventing various technological advancements. Trade greatly boosted the Tang Dynasty 's prosperity and it was the leading source of China 's immense wealth during its golden age.
In the Dynastic cycle, the Song and Tang Dynasties of ancient China showed similar periods of Prosperity but, also had some differences. Let’s start off with the similarities. In both the Song and Tang dynasties, different types of art expanded throughout their period of Prosperity. These types of art were landscape paintings and pottery. Another thing the two dynasties have in common is that they both follow the Confucianism way of ruling China.