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Private prisons and racial dynamics essay
Private prisons and racial dynamics essay
Dicrimination in prisons
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The New York Historical Society (n.d.) states, “historically New York has been considered the capital of American liberty, hosting monuments devoted to freedom and promoting economic ambition as well as diversity; however, it is also, paradoxically, the capital of American slavery.” Slavery in New York started in the 1600s when the Dutch West India Company brought African slaves to what is today New York (GSA, n.d.). During the 17th and 18th-century, slavery was considered an investment and according to the New York Historical Society (n.d.), “almost every businessman in the 18th-century had a stake in the traffic of human beings.” Slaves improved the economy, they produced sugar, tobacco, indigo, coffee, chocolate, and cotton, which permitted
Through the years of 1750 to 1901, the journey of thousands of humans sailed out overseas. With many decisions, they all experienced something different, from those who were forced to leave, had to leave or chose to leave. The voyage of slaves, convicts and free settlers differed immensely, yet, they still had slight similarities. Kidnapped and forced into slavery, that was the early stages of becoming a slave. They were forced on to the ships then chained and bounded to each other as they sat, tightly packed inside and buckets used as toilets were shared among the slaves.
During the American colonial period, slavery was legal and practiced in all the commercial nations of Europe. The practice of trading in and using African slaves was introduced to the United States by the colonial powers, and when the American colonies received their common law from the United Kingdom, the legality of slavery was part of that law.
Slavery in the North , West , and South Region Can you imagine being separated from your family at a very young age and while being away having to endure hard labor as in picking cotton and harvesting in the field with the fear of being whipped. Slavery was a very difficult time for African Americans. It was very brutal and degrading. In this essay I will compare and contrast Slavery in three different regions and explain why it was such a tough time for African American. Slavery in the Northern Region
Angela Davis in her book, Are Prisons Obsolete?, argues for the overall abolishment of prisons. Amongst the significant claims that support Davis’ argument for abolition, the inadequacy of prison reforms stands out as the most compelling. Reform movements truthfully only seek to slightly improve prison conditions, however, reform protocols are eventually placed unevenly between women and men. Additionally, while some feminist women considered the crusade to implement separate prisons for women and men as progressive, this reform movement proved faulty as female convicts increasingly became sexually assaulted. Following the theme of ineffectiveness, the reform movement that advocated for a female approach to punishment only succeeded in strengthening
The treatment of slaves between the North and the South was drastically different. Slaves in the North typically lived in the same house as their master and worked by themselves, or in small groups (pg. 94). Slaves in the South tended to live in large plantations in which they were housed in plantation outbuildings (pg. 104). The difference between the North and the South in housing and working environment had a direct effect on the integration of African Americans into their new American society. When they were housed in the North with their masters and had limited exposure to other slaves, they tended to adopt the ways of their masters.
Women get treated differently in a prison system, but they also experience their sentences differently too. For woman the facilities are smaller and further away from their love ones. This is in hope that the women will rehabilitated so they are not away anymore. In most cases woman are serving shorter sentences than men are for the same type of crime. This again is in hopes that the woman will change her ways so that she can go home to her children.
On the eve of the Civil War, four million Africans and their descendants toiled as slave laborers in the south. Slavery was interwoven into the Southern economy even though only a relatively small portion of the population actually owned
“The South grew, but it did not develop,” is the way one historian described the South during the beginning of the nineteenth century because it failed to move from an agrarian to an industrial economy. This was primarily due to the fact that the South’s agricultural economy was skyrocketing, which caused little incentive for ambitious capitalists to look elsewhere for profit. Slavery played a major role in the prosperity of the South’s economy, as well as impacting it politically and socially. However, despite the common assumption that the majority of whites in the South were slave owners, in actuality only a small minority of southern whites did in fact own slaves. With a population of just above 8 million, the number of slaveholders was only 383,637.
Ella Dotzler WGS 1225 Final Paper May 1, 2023 The Harvard University Rejection of Anti-Carceral Feminism Ideals Introduction & Carceral vs. Anti-Carceral Feminism Modern feminists who align themselves with the prison abolitionist viewpoints, myself included, are facing an internal moral dilemma: How do we, as both feminists and abolitionists, advocate for punishment of gender-based violent crimes while still maintaining an abolitionist identity? The urge to hold people accountable for gender-based institutional and sexual violence makes it difficult to separate feminist accountability ideals from the imaginative—and not yet established—ideals of prison and police abolition. This tension is particularly acute in cases where survivors of gender-based
Franz Kafka’s “In The Penal Colony” is a dark and unsettling story that explores themes of power, violence, and the human condition. The story is characterized by two distinct tones. It begins dark and foreboding but later shifts to disillusionment and despair. Over the course of the story, the tone evolves, reflecting the changing attitudes of the characters and the shifting balance of power between them. When witnessing an execution, people tend to be more callous while those that are obsessed tend to be more earnest.
Prisoner’s Rights go back many years ago and prisoners fought for quite some time for equality. Men were granted certain rights and fought to expand those rights while women fought to have rights. “OMETHING HAPPENED TO THE PRISONERS' RIGHTS MOVEMENT FROM 1975 TO THE 1990S; Women happened” (Barry, 2000). There were many court cases that contributed to rights being granted. “One early state case, Barefield v. Leach (1974), demonstrated that the opportunities and programs for female inmates were clearly inferior to those for male inmates” (Schmalleger & Smykia, 2015, p. 377).
There were 20 Africans labeled as “indentured servants.” This meant that for a period of time, the servants would work in exchange for a place to reside, as well as transportation. These indentured servants were considered to be free, despite their settlement being involuntary. Following the arrival of the first ship in America carrying slaves, slavery grew into an economic profit. The tobacco industry continued to grow but this caused a shortage of labor for tobacco planters.
In 1873, America 's first maximum-security women 's prison opened (and firmly shut) its doors. The Indiana Women 's Prison was the first of its kind. Before IWP, women had been housed in separate buildings on the same grounds as the men, and before that, women just stayed in a different wing of the same building. When men and women stayed under same roof, a lot of the custodial duties over the women were delegated to the men. They brought the women their meals and in that time, the prisoners were generally unmonitored.
There are many indicators of the huge impact in disparities in sentencing women as compared to men and more so when it revolves around minorities ( race and class). Though there are lower crime rates among women as compared to men, there are significant disparities which tend to show favouritism to women. Research has shown that men get 63 per cent longer custodial sentences than women. In addition, it is twice more likely to have women get non custodial sentences even after conviction. However, as mentioned the disparities are more profound when issues of race and class are intertwined in the sentencing.
