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Comparing The French Revolution And Neoclassical Art

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The period of time during the late 17th and early 18th century was an amazingly busy and radically changing time in Europe, especially in France. You had, during this time, both the Industrial Revolution, as well as, the Age of Enlightenment, both taking place. These events rapidly changed the why people lived, in addition to, how they thought of their surroundings. Careers as merchants and global trade caused a rapid expanse in the middle class, causing art to be plentiful due to the increased number of individuals that could afford it. The French Revolution also took place during this shift from Neoclassical to Romanticism. These two eras of art were very different in their subject matter and belief systems surrounding the art, but two types of art that also shared much in common. The French Revolution came at a critical shift in art eras, and consequently was influential on the art at the time. Many artists such as Jacques-Louis David stayed relevant throughout the transition. …show more content…

This painting display powerful imagery that sets about to help secularize the French Monarchy, as well as, the religious institutions of the time (Harris & Zucker, 2014). This painting is a staunch opposite of the preceding Rococo era paintings which depicted the elaborate and luxurious lifestyles of the aristocracy, and depicts a martyr of the French Revolution. In the painting Marat, a publisher who helped spread the ideals of the revolution to the public, has been assassinated while in his bath (Harris & Zucker, 2014). There is also a distinction from the classical and Byzantine art and this particular piece as this is a painting political martyr, not a religious

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Both the French and American Revolution had many difference and similarities with one another. These two revolutions happened to happen around the same time and have the same goal; they still have many differences that make them important to history. To begin with, both revolutions had the same goal, which was to get rid of the current king and gain freedom for himself. Both of these revolutions happened around the same time, which makes them so similar.

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The American and French revolution are similar because of their causes, courses and consequences, which include taxes, wars and riots, and gained independence in both American colonies and France. With these similarities, there were also many differences between the French and American revolutions. The British began to impose very harsh taxes to the American colonies and the Americans were not happy. The British did this because their nationial debt was very high because of global struggles with France.

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From the fifteenth century to the seventeenth centuries society experienced a shift from the Middle Ages to the Renaissance. During this time Europe underwent many significant changes that were often expressed through the historical art. Passionate and experienced artists used their skills to create masterpieces that would highlighted these changes and led to the success of their careers. During this shift Medieval point of views began to fade away and a new Era full of new perspectives began to form. The Renaissance was known by many as the rebirth of the humanist culture.

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The American and French Revolution are both remembered in history as two major changes that would shape what we know today. Every child learns of the American Revolution at least once in their lives. Both these revolutions had the similar cause, effects, and stages that resulted or started them. Just like in every warring country, it is inevitable that there will be some change that occurs whether it be for the better or for worse. Although the American and French revolutions were very similar in the actions, there were many differences leading them into ultimately different paths and states of rest.

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Colonists dressed up as Indians and dumped crates of tea into the Boston Harbor because they refused to pay taxes. British soldiers that were in the colonies were also attacked. All of these thing led to the American Revolution. The French Revolution was much influenced by the American Revolution. It was the rise of people coming together with a voice to have a say so in what was going on in their governments at the time.

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French Revolution and American Revolution 1.The french and american revolutions had many differences and similarities that changed the outcome of the revolutions. The french revolution was an uprising to overthrow the government and the americans wanted self government.people say they were so much alike that people called them “mirror struggle. ”The french revolution was where people were guillotine happy killing over forty four thousand people in paris. There were many differences and similarities in the french and american revolutions such as leaders,causes,goals,and a lot of other stuff.

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During the Eighteenth Century, France had an absolute monarchy with Louis XVI as king and Marie Antoinette as queen. In that time period, French society was based upon a system of Estates where the clergy made up the First Estate; the nobility comprised the Second Estate, and everyone else including professionals, peasants, and the bourgeoisie made up the Third Estate. The Third Estate was immensely unhappy with the old regime, the Estates General, and Louis XVI’s leadership. France was also in the midst of a fiscal crisis due to the American Revolution, Louis XVI’s lavish lifestyle, the Seven Years War, and the tax exemption of the First and Second Estate. Following the surge of new ideas and impactful philosophers from the Enlightenment,

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During the 19th century, the church lost its power and its traditional theme and the rapid growth of urbanization and industrialization led to to the birth of “Isms”. Neoclassicism, a revival of Greek and Roman art; a direct reaction to the excessiveness of Baroque and Rococo styles. During the American and French Revolutions, the political atmosphere began to lean towards an Age of Reason and Enlightenment. With admiration for classical Roman and Greek art renewed after excavations of Herculaneum and Pompei, efforts for style to accompany philosophy caused an inevitable return to the "classics"(AML 68). Early works of artists such as Jean August Dominique Ingres and especially Jacques-Louis David encompassed the thematic elements associated with Neoclassicism.

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The American and French Revolution both had similar stages that a revolution consists of having a normal stage, widespread dissatisfaction, and the transfer of power and effect. The Americans and French both had a normal stage in which they were ruled by and monarchs were chosen in a traditional way. They both had a time when both sides oppressed the French and British government. Lastly, both parties got power in the end from whom they wanted to be free from. All revolutions have many stages which they go through, these three stages are the main bits of a

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During the late 1790’s, began a revolution that brings the french people together and change the community of France forever(BBC, 2017). The french revolution was about the people versusing the king, his nobles, and the church(BBC, 2017). In the french revolution there was art that takes a big role during that time(BBC.2017). Art has many meanings but during that time of the revolution, there was hidden messages that only the nobles can understand and they also use art to communicate with each other during the time(BBC, 2017). Art was a big symbol during the revolution and statues in france(BBC, 2017).

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The French Revolution began to abolish privileged, high class society as people rose up against the authority and monarchy in France. As a result of this political upheaval almost all of Europe was shaken by social changes, revolutions, and wars (“French Revolution”). Artists and artwork began to reflect this new sense of change and nationalism with a movement called Neoclassicism. Neoclassicism is characterized by strong drawing, rationality, and better moral ideology. Artists began to no longer show their brush strokes and paint more about nationalism and patriotism in society.

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The American and French revolutions were two major events of Western civilization. While the timing and end results of the French and American Revolutions were different, the two were much more similar in many ways. They both broke free from oppressive government systems. Both were influenced by Enlightenment ideals when recreating their governments. They both inspired other countries to start their own revolutions to rid of monarchy and to create a republic government.

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England, at the time had been advancing with their newer technology whereas France was still lagging behind. Their economic development was far slower in comparison. Other problems in 18th century France included shortages of food and large military expenditures which meant less revenue going towards the welfare of the people and newer technology for the agricultural sector. These problems were arguably, only a few of the ones that ultimately led to the French revolution and in a closer time period, the Physiocracy movement. There are many various names concerned with the physiocratic movements.

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The first way that the French Revolution in the late 1700s and the Russian Revolution in the early 1900s compare is their government. During their times, they both had weak leaders that did not desire to rule, this was King Louis XVI of France and Czar Nicholas II of Russia. Both Royal families were eventually executed or assassinated. Also, both countries around the time of their revolutions were affected by a war in a way, the American Revolution for France and World War I for Russia. Both tried new governments, for France this was democracy and for Russia it was communism.

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Also, Sebastião has had to spend much of his life in a landfill (a lot less comfortable than a bathtub), which shows that the two were also quite contrasting, giving Muniz’ work a sense of dark humor. Specifically, while Marat was a well known, wealthy elite, Sebastião is an unsung hero of blue collar workers. Along with this, Sebastião is placed into a portrait of an ill and deceased man. This is quite ironic as Sebastião is both strong from working in the landfill and certainly is not diseased or dying. Knowing Sebastião’s story allows Marat (Sebastião) to give an art history lesson on The Death of Marat and compares and contrasts the subjects of both works in an entertaining

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