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Comparison Of Pro Slavery And Reform Movements

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Throughout 1790 and 1860 America was inviting in a new era of ideas that brought about a sense of white superiority in America. Westward expansion is one of these ideas and was the belief that it was white america's destiny to conquer and civilize the entire continent. Americans moving westward became a triggering movement for Slavery Debates. At the same time, Reform movements, some of which were religious such as the Second Great Awakening and the foundings of many new Protestant denominations became popular among Americans. Pro- Slavery Ideology was in opposition to the ideals of the Reform Movements. However, Anti- Slavery principles were coinciding with Reform Movements ideals of liberty and equality. Therefore, reform movements and slavery …show more content…

Pro Slavery supporters, which were most likely white nationalists, seen slavery as a positive good for several reasons bringing religion, economy and the Constitution into their arguments. For example, in the Constitution the 5th Amendments states” nor be deprived of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor shall private property be taken for public use, without just compensation”. Since slaves were considered property, Pro Slavery supporters adopted this as an argument that the Constitution defends Slavery. This unbalance of equality and rising of chaos was the were counterparts of Reform movements. AntiSlavery and Reform Movements had similar doctrines which were based on equality and Liberty. Anti Slavery supporters saw slavery as pure evil and unfair without a doubt since slaves owners brutally whipped and their workers and sometimes killed them out of hate. They wanted slaves to be free and have normal lives because they believed every man had natural rights. In a similar stand, reform movements were approaches to making a perfect or Utopian Society where everyone had the same chances, privileges, rights and

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Reactionaries and Conservatives wanted not only to prevent change, but to reverse it once it had been made. Once blacks were freed from slavery and were on the path to gaining equal rights, left wings did everything in their power to bring things back to the way they were. Plantation owners were largely in favor of slavery because it was the basis of southern economy. Reactionary groups such as the Ku Klux Klan were willing to use extreme violence in order to show their opposition to freed blacks and reduce competition. Also on the right were Conservatives, who accepted slow change, however when liberals tried to push for change, they would reverse it.

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Also, the abolition movement was another way people were trying to repair society. Abolitionists used both Christianity and Domestic Ideology to promote their reform. In the beginning, it was described that the only people challenging slavery “were Quakers, slaves, and free black.” Through the Quaker religion emerged and an important woman named Abby Kelly, who was described as selfless and courageous which were necessary characteristics for her becoming a part of the abolition movement. Her courage led her to challenge domestic ideology’s “assumption that women’s “place” was in the home” by giving public speeches about slavery.

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Some of the first people to challenge slavery belonged to the religious groups who called themselves the Quakers. They objected to this on their own religious grounds. Their leaders, as well as the heads of other religious groups, published pamphlets and gave speeches that motivated and convinced many Americans to end slavery. Despite having a common cause the Antislavery reformers didn’t always agree on the approaches they should take. Some wanted full equality but other just wanted them to be freed.

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People also got introduced to reform and all men could be able to vote. Reformers often wanted to make slavery get banned. They wanted to have free rights for everyone and also for the slaves. Reforms were organized to attempt to improve and to make better lives for all. Reform became very popular when Andrew Jackson took office in 1829.

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However, although its intentions were good, it had a negative effect on the antislavery movement. Because there was divided attention and the abolitionist movement did not have much women support, the progress of slaves gaining their freedom was

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The religious movement in the second great awakening played a tremendous role in the emancipation of the slaves. The abolition movement was an effort to free the slaves. America was divided at that time, not everybody was treated equal. It was religious politicians that strive for the abolition movement back then before the Civil War. It was such a misconception that The Declaration of independence was in affect and some politicians still did not adhere to all men are created equal.

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Initially it can be argued that both of these movements were successful because they achieved their goals of suffrage for black men in 1869 and all women in 1920. The fact that both of these highly oppressed groups were able to make their voices heard and initiate substantial change symbolizes the whole purpose of a just democratic system. The abolitionist movement

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The straightforward element of the proslavery defense was that white people were better than colored people. This caused a huge argument and some people thought that there should be an upper class and a lower class. While others argued that it was good for society to have slavery and that without slavery, human cannot develop and that slaves should have to do the jobs of unskilled labor. People even had pro-slavery arguments that came from the bible saying that servants should obey their master. Also, a numerous amount of people thought that if they did not have slavery, white people would not free.

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