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Constitutional Convention Vs Federalism Dbq

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In May of 1787, 55 delegates came to Philadelphia to have a Constitutional Convention. They had this meeting so they could make the U.S. Constitution. They wanted to make one because the articles of the Confederation were not working. They wanted to make a Constitution that would benefit the U.S. The Constitution also guarded against tyranny in 4 different ways, Federalism, Separation of powers, checks and balances and big State little State, compromise. Federalism is the division of power between central and State Goverments. Document A states " The power surrendered by the people is first divided by two distinct Goverments and the portion alotted to each subdivided between distinct and separate departments". The powers that are given …show more content…

a fair amount of senators and represenative in the house of representatives. In document D, article 1, section 2, house of representatives, clause 3 states: "Representatives shall be appointed to population. The number shall not exceed 1 for every thirty-thousand, but each state shall have at least one representative". This article and section are stating that every state shall have a number of representatives based on population. Article 1, section 3, Senate, clause 1 states, "The Senate of the United states shall be composed of the two senators from each state, chosen by the legislatures there of for six years; and each senator shall have one vote". This article is stating that every state will have two senators no matter what the population is. This guards against tyranny by making sure that all states have equal power so that one big state can't take all of the power. There are many ways that the constitution gurds against tyranny. It has checks and balances, federalism, separation of powers and the big state little state compromise. Tyranny is when all of the power is given to one person or one group. The founding fathers created the consitution to guard agaist

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So, we know by now there’s the House of Representatives and the Senate in the legislative branch, the amount of members in each are based off a compromise between the Virginia plan and the New Jersey Plan. The Virginia Plan called for the votes in congress to be based on population, while New Jersey called for the votes to be equal amount states. The House of Representatives is based of the population idea of the Virginia Plan, consisting of no more then 435 members, each state has proportional representation based on population. The Senate, however, is based of the New Jersey Plan, each state having two senators, equal representation among all the states. This way, big states have an advantage in the House, small states have the advantage in the Senate making it very balanced.

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Constitution DBQ What is tyranny and how do you guard against it? Tyranny is most often defined as harsh, absolute power in the hands of one individual - like a king or a dictator. The constitution was created May of 1787, in Philadelphia. “The accumulation of all powers … in the same hands, whether of one, a few, or many (is) the very definition of tyranny.” It was made to replace the old constitution, the Articles of Confederation (Background Essay).

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Under the Articles, each state only has one vote in Congress, regardless of its size. The larger states wanted presentation to be based on population. James Madison of Virginia crafted the Virginia Plan, which guaranteed equivalent representation and granted powers

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At that time congress had no real power because of the Articles of Confederation the US had adopted in 1777. Congress had to rely on contributions from the existing states. Needing and knowing that a change was needed the delegates from different states met to form a new plan of action. One that would give congress more power, equal representation for each state, form a new structure of government and the way it would run to benefit the United States of America. This is why the convention of 1778 was announced, during this convention two different plans were presented.

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“The accumulation of all powers..in the same hands, whether of one or many (is) the very definition of tyranny.” (James Madison, Federalist Paper #47, 1788) ( Background Essay) This quote explains the reasoning for one of the framers, (B) Separation of Powers. The framers of the constitution were created to prevent tyranny and create a stronger government that would hold the nation together. Tyranny ultimately means harsh, absolute power in the hands of one individual-- like a king or dictator. The constitution guarded against tyranny in 4 ways: (A)Federalism, (B)Separation of Powers, (C)Checks & Balances, and (D)Small State-Large State.

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The framers of the United States Constitution created a federal system. Federalism is the division of power between the national government and the state governments. Each are given specific powers designated for only the. There are also concurrent powers which both the national government and the state governments share. Federalism is a way to limit the power of the nation government because instead of having all of the power vested in the national government, some of that power is given to the states.

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The Constitutional Convention was arranged for the “purpose of revising the Articles of Confederation” (208). As a result, it was concluded that the power of this great nation should fall in the hands of a “direct authority” rather than within each state (209). Additionally, the national government must provide the Constitution as the representation of the people’s voice and their rights. Consequently, the New Jersey plan became in effect in which equal representation amongst the states in a “unicameral (one-house)” (210).

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If I understand the language, this plan proposed three branches, legislative, executive, and judicial, and called for unity among the states to ensure the safety and protection of all people represented in The Articles of Confederation. Governor Randolph proposal included a National Legislature (congress) with two branches and the number of representatives per state would be determined by the population of that state, and a National Executive and two judicial branches. Where the members of the first legislature branch would be elected by the people of each state to represent their constitutes and their interests. However, the second branch as well as the National Executive and judicial branches – a supreme tribunal and inferior tribunal, would be elected and appointed by the first branch. The National Legislation branches would be able to introduce and pass laws; and oversee and enforce the laws of the United States.

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After signing the Declaration of Independence in 1776, The 13 former colonies were undergoing an identity crisis. It was one thing to declare independence, but it was another to realize what you were now that you declared it. The Constitution was eventually written, at an attempt to create a more perfect union between the states. One of the amazing things about the Constitutional Convention was that the people knew most governments would result in either chance or war. They knew that what they were doing was sitting in a room and rationally trying to create a good government.

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Each state has two senators no matter what their population size and they serve six year terms. The senate has many exclusive powers that are not granted to the House such as consenting to treaties as a precondition to ratification and/or confirming appointments of cabinet members, secretaries, federal judges and other federal executive officials and including military officers. The senate is considered to be more decorative and prestigious than the House of Representatives due to longer terms its smaller size and statewide constituencies. The senate was not created to represent the people of the united states equally. Each state has two members of the senate and at least one member in the house of representatives which means only three electors regardless of the population

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The United States Senate, established under Article I of the U.S. Constitution, must have two Senators appointed from every state regardless of the population of the state. Much like the House of Representatives,

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Federalism is defined as a system of political organization with several different levels of government that exercises a range of control over the same geographic area. These levels of government consist of the city, state, and national (Hall, 2015). The United States and the United State Constitution establishes federalism when the power is shared between the United State federal government and as well as the individual state governments. The federal government systems establish two levels of government, and each one of these levels the government people are assigned different functions. One of these levels of government is the national government.

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Federalism is a “division of powers and functions between the national government and the state governments” (Ginseng). In the U.S.’s case, the Constitution is what divides the shared power between the state and the national government. The amount of power that each has is like a teeter-totter with the Constitution in the middle as the deciding factor. During the first century and a half of the United States, the U.S. practiced Dual Federalism. Dual Federalism is where each government, state and federal, has clear, exclusive control over certain areas, which leads some to call this “layer-cake federalism” since there is a clear line between the two (Christiansen).

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The convention is what really created the government that we have today. It had taken place 1787 on May 25th at the independence Hall in Philadelphia. The 55 delegates that went to the meeting discussed ways that we could improve the Articles of Confederation, they were in a way our first government. All the delegates people good roles for helping the constitution but their are a few who made the constitution great again. The improvements that the delegates made are still used today by our government today.

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There are 3 ways the constitution has guarded us from tyranny: Equal Representation from all the States, Federalism, and the system of checks and balances. The first guard against tyranny was Equal Representation from all of the states. This means that each state will have certain amounts of senator’s. The bigger the state, the more senators.

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