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Constitutive And Operational Definitions Paper

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Policy Outcomes Constitutive and Operational Definitions A constitutive definition provides meanings to words by using synonymous words that can take on different numerical values (Dunn, 2012). Constitutive definition is useful because often words or concepts have slightly different meanings to individuals and it can help with providing a more precise meaning for a group. An operational definition provides constructs that translates into specific objective assessment measurements (McKay, 2008). Operational definitions support the measuring to determine success or failure. Three examples will be used to illustrate constitutive and operational definitions. A constitutive definition for pollution is Green House Gases (GHG). An operational …show more content…

The first issue is crime; a good indicator to determine if the issue is being successfully addressed by the government. FBI reports show that violent crime continues to decline. The first six months of 2014 show that murder decreased by six percent, rapes have decreased by ten percent, robbery has decreased by ten percent, and aggravated assaults decreased by 1.6 percent (Comey, 2015). Based on FBI preliminary data, all indicators appear that the government is solving the crime …show more content…

Requiring seatbelts and the added safety of shoulder belts along with air bags have more to do with saving lives than the 55-mph limit. A valid rebuttal to the mileage death rate fell from 4.3 to 3.6 deaths per 100 million miles after the implementation of the 55-speed limit, is that there are more paved roads and they are roads are marked better with signage, reflective road striping, and median reflectors. The increased making warn drivers of upcoming dangers and provide sounds and visual indications to the driver they are crossing into traffic. The improved road conditions have a lot to do with the saved

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Motorists in my area tend to drive much faster than the posted speed limit, which has resulted in several major accidents. Increasing the posted speed limits on major roads is dangerous. No matter what a driver’s experience level is, anyone can be impacted by the hurried carelessness of someone else. Higher posted speed limits lead to drivers’ actual traveling speeds being increased, which can and does have fatal consequences. Accelerated driving speeds, combined with inexperienced drivers and heavy traffic areas, all culminate into a recipe for disaster.

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236 Words | 1 Pages

Going too fast for road conditions is at fault for a huge chunk of teenage accidents. Many teenagers don’t understand that the speed limit is the suggested

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1561 Words | 7 Pages

“Slow response time, loss of clarity in vision and hearing, loss of muscle strength and flexibility, drowsiness due to medications, and a reduction in the ability to focus or concentrate” are all effects of aging identified in Westport News’s March 2010 article “Should elderly drivers be retested?” 2. Although some older drivers try to make up for these disabilities by driving more cautious, driving below the speed limit can cause more dangers. B. Cause 2: The trend of increases in fatal accidents involving elderly people is partially due to an increased susceptibility to injury and medical complications within this age group. Transition 3: While car accidents involving the elderly is a widespread issue, there are multiple solutions that can be implemented to reduce the likelihood of this occurring.

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930 Words | 4 Pages

However, a definite solution still has not been reached and America is split on the topic. The solutions currently enacted focus on guns, yet America still has a serious issue with gun related crime attacks, and fatalities. Solutions should not solely target the actual guns, because guns are powerless without the person who fires the weapon. The solution should not be to take away guns, but to consider the people who have access to them. Addressing mental health is the real solution to preventing gun violence and attacks.

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1062 Words | 5 Pages

Specific purpose: To persuade my audience about making not wearing a seat belt illegal. Central Idea: I will discuss the problem with not wearing a seat belt, the causes of not wearing your seat belt, and the solutions to make drivers and passengers wear their seat belt. Introduction I. Attention: We all heard of the saying click it or ticket it. Just imagine in one moment your whole life changed by one decision you could have avoided simply by buckling up.

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874 Words | 4 Pages

First of all, “13,000 lives lost each year due to speeding” and “39% male drivers, age 15 -20 were speeding at the time of their fatal vehicle crash” “(Dangers of Speeding While Driving)”, it’s important to know about this statistics because many people need to give speeding a second thought, they don’t understand what is going on around them, they only care about getting to their destination but often forget about increase risk of getting in a car accident or causing death. As far as defense driving goes, 94% of human’s errors are responsible for all crashes which proves that defensive driving is important if you don’t drive unsafely, it can cause serious crashes, injuries, or even death. With that in mind, “. Drivers cannot control what other people on the road are going to do, so it’s important that they put themselves in a solid position to avoid the consequences of any risky actions others may take” (“The Importance of Defensive Driving and Safety”). Lastly, not following the rules of the road, speeding and misinterpreting the concept of defensive driving can increase the number of car crashes and deaths and put lives at

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1219 Words | 5 Pages

Introduction Looking at the nightly news, many would believe violent crimes are at an all-time high. There are not just one on one violent crimes or gang violent crimes. There is court shootings, school shootings, church shootings, theater shootings, mall shootings, workplace shootings, and others. Where most one on one crime is committed with illegal guns, mass shootings are done with handguns purchased legally.

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1801 Words | 8 Pages

Gun violence is a constant problem in the United States of America. It has affected society and out youth negatively in the past and will continue to affect the country as a whole if nothing is done about it. The country is in mourning due to the recent influx of gun violence related crimes. There are common-sense reforms that either side can agree on. These include improvements to backgrounds checks, revisions of the Second Amendment that accommodate the modern innovations to firearms and reinstating the Center for Disease Control's research on gun violence.

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1361 Words | 6 Pages

Many criminologists insist that the main features of the administrations bill would have little impact. They refer to its emphasis on punishment” (p.3). Another argument mentioned in the same article (1991) was that, "Discusses the lack of interest in the recent “crime summit.” The crime summit is one more reminder that in Mr. Bush’s America domestic policy has not been denationalized. The federal government has not the money (it accounts for less than 10% of public spending and law enforcement), the inclination, or the qualified staff to craft and implement a crime policy”

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796 Words | 4 Pages

Therefore, overall avoiding speeding and driving too fast reduces the chances for a fatality to

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873 Words | 4 Pages

Many Americans have been lead to believe that “illegal aliens” are dangerous and a threat to society; however the Federal Bureau of Investigation, FBI data indicates that “between 1990 and 2013 the undocumented immigrants population tripled while the violent crime rate declined 48 percent—which included falling rates of aggravated assault, robbery, rape, and murder. Likewise, the property crime rate fell 41 percent, including declining rates of motor vehicle theft, larceny/robbery, and burglary” (Ewing, Martinez, Rumbaut). Despite the overwhelming negative press that’s heard on the news and from President Donald Trump the facts show that undocumented people are not dangerous criminals, but actually decreased the amount of crime. The United

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368 Words | 2 Pages

Such errors like driving too fast for conditions,lack of scanning that is needed to detect and respond to hazards,and,being distracted by something inside or outside of the vehicle. Cutting out those critical errors could theoretically could decrease the number of teen driving accidents by seventyfive percent. According to the Governors Highway Safety Association, speeding is the cause for one out of every three fatal car accidents involving teenage drivers. Automated speed cameras could be the solution to the rapidly growing speeding problem.

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874 Words | 4 Pages

isn’t the only thing people believe needs to change; the reasons for arrests have been criticized by many. America incarcerates more citizens for drug related crimes than any other place in the world. Of the roughly 200,000 in federal prison, 52% are being held for drug crimes and only 8% are for violent crimes, such as: murder, assault, and robbery (Waldman, 2013). Many believe that the “War on Drugs” must become less aggressive because of its large contribution to the prison population. The distribution of prisoners by race has also raised concern among Americans.

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688 Words | 3 Pages

The families and friends affected by the loss of a loved one because of a driving accident causes great stress and detrimental loss. With the amount of lives that have been saved and could have been saved with a seatbelt it makes it easy to understand why the government has placed laws in regards to the use of seatbelts. Seatbelts have greatly impacted the driving community through the lives that could be saved, the laws and data supporting it, and how impacting and devastating not wearing a seatbelt can actually

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1161 Words | 5 Pages

Safety of our citizens is of utmost importance in creating a robust society. Building sustainable communities that are inclusive, secure and sensitive to needs of the citizens will continue to be of national priority. However, over the years, crime has stymied this endeavour. There must be a commitment to ensuring safety, security and justice for all citizens, which are seen as moral rights and intrinsic to development. Good policing, targeted social interventions and an efficient judicial system are needed to help our nation thrive.

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