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Constructivism theory in education
Discuss constructivist teaching
Constructivism theory in education
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In this chapter, Jo Boaler describes several school systems who do not use “tracking,” filters that separate students into high-level mathematics classes and low-level mathematics classes. She continues with a discussion that reminds us of the harmful effects of “tracking” and the damage it does to students’ mindsets, both those students on the high-level and the low-level track. Ms. Boaler goes on to suggest that heterogeneous groups of students can effectively work together and individual students can develop a growth mindset. The remainder of the chapter focuses on teaching mixed ability groups effectively and includes an in-depth look at how the tasks students complete and the type of instruction they receive can promote growth mindsets.
Based on test scores, Alabama’s Department of Education decided that there needed to be a change in the way students in Alabama learned math and science. Scores put students from Alabama at a disadvantage against students across the nation. Following extensive research, a committee created The Alabama Math, Science, and Technology Initiative (AMSTI) to help Alabama be competitive in the fields of science and math. The idea behind AMSTI is students learn material best by hands-on exploration. Instead of traditional textbook and lecture instruction, students need to be conducting investigations and discovering knowledge for themselves.
During my four years at Pacoima MS, I have had the pleasure of being an instructional leader on campus to affect positive growth on student performance. I led the math department in analyzing SBAC and interim assessment data and classroom observation data to determine areas of instructional focus and to target classroom practices and strategies to meet those students’ needs. Through this collaboration, 60% of students showed growth in math on the SBAC. I also spearheaded the use of Constructive Conversation skills in math classrooms as part of our ongoing commitment through the Community of Practice collaboration, and have have documented increases in both academic vocabulary and student engagement in math classrooms as evidenced by classroom observation
Constructionist perspectives emphasize the socially constructed nature of crime and the idea “that we cannot fully understand crime and its causes and consequences unless we also accept that the identification, coding, and counting of crime” (Modern and Payls, 2015,77) are built on the basis of interactions among people. In addition, constructionists suggest that crime statistics like the UCR is considered more of measuring police activity and how many crimes the police detects rather than the amount of crime reported to
Learning Autobiography (LAB #2): Four Liberal Arts Breadth Areas A liberal arts education encompasses much more than just the requirements necessary for the degree program chosen. It seeks to teach students how learn in a distinct way. It creates a desire to increase knowledge of the world and how to improve communications in society. It provides the skills to use multiple intelligences, as described by Howard Gardner (1983), to engage people and foster connections.
Healthcare providers must understand how health traditions and views impact health outcomes in African American communities. Each culture has different preferences for how they navigate healthcare systems, so it is imperative health providers are culturally competent in care for all cultures. Health literacy is a major factor in the African American community, which stems from multiple barriers to healthcare. Low health literacy in Black communities is rooted in historical power structures where discriminatory policies were present systems (Muvuka et al., 2020). When there are discriminatory policies and practices are in place, it hinders individuals from accessing skills and resources to understand health outcomes.
“The constructivist view of learning can point towards a number of different teaching practices. It usually means encouraging students to use active techniques to create more knowledge and then to reflect on and talk about what they are doing and how their understanding is changing.” With Behaviorism the focus is on “conditioning student behavior with various types of behavior reinforcements and consequences.” (Constructivism as a Paradigm for Teaching and Learning. (n.d.)
While I was reading the article Not a math person: How to remove obstacles to learning math, it reminded me of our first day of class. When professor asked in a show of hands how many of us like maybe, maybe one or two hands were raised. The rest of us raised ours hands saying that we had a math fear. Which is ironic because here we are getting our masters to teach student. One of the subjects that we have to teach is math.
In November of 2014 the Catalonians; an ethnic people located in the very north-eastern corner of Spain, voted for independence from Spain. The voter turnout was compared to other succession votes, such as the Scottish Independence vote in the same year. The Catalonians voted overwhelmingly to break off from Spain with 81% voting for succession. The vote was a symbolic move as it is nonbinding and holds no power of law. Sofia Perez; a political scientist at Boston University, states that this is being used more as a bargaining chip during negotiations.
Based on the nature and purpose of this research project the paradigm that complements is constructivist. Patton states that research should be judged " ... by its intended purposes, available resources, procedures followed and results obtained, all within a particular context and for a specific audience" (Patton, 2015, p.92). With the criteria in mind the following essay will explain why the researcher believes her dissertation on data driven decision making (D3M) worldview is aligned to the constructivist model. Firstly, the purpose of this research is to change human culture, a person cannot intend to change human nature by only being an outside observer.
Being able to reason mathematically is crucial for student success in higher-level math and science courses, as well as a possible career in the STEM field. If students are able to manipulate one object to resemble another object in elementary school, then they will be able to have a better understanding of geometry because they know how to use spatial reasoning to solve problems. On the other hand, if students struggle with manipulating objects and determining how many small squares fit into a large square, they may not develop the spatial reasoning skills necessary to do geometric problems in higher-level math. Attaining these spatial reasoning skills also provide multiple entry points and access to mathematics as a whole. Students use math skills not only in math classes, but also in other classes such as chemistry, physics, and economics.
4.0 An Explanation of Realism, Liberalism, Constructivism and Post-Structuralism. 4.1 Realism Realism or political realism prioritizes national interests and security concerns in addition to moral ideology and social reconstruction. The term is often associated with political power. The term is often associated with political power. Realism believes that the state is the main actor of the most important in determining the direction of a country.
While liberalism violates liberal democratic foundations, constructivism provides an alternative theoretical framework to understand this phenomenon. Constructivism emphasizes the aspect of identity that shapes social and political actions through normative and material structures (Reus-Smit, p. 188). The significance of normative and material structures illustrates how they shape the behaviour of socio-political actors (individuals and/or states). Furthermore, constructivism argues that political action is influenced by shared beliefs and ideas that consists of structural characteristics, these shared ideas, values, and beliefs manifest greatly in shaping the individual/state (Reus-Smit, p. 196). Additionally, social and political actors identities
Part B Introduction The importance of Geometry Children need a wealth of practical and creative experiences in solving mathematical problems. Mathematics education is aimed at children being able to make connections between mathematics and daily activities; it is about acquiring basic skills, whilst forming an understanding of mathematical language and applying that language to practical situations. Mathematics also enables students to search for simple connections, patterns, structures and rules whilst describing and investigating strategies. Geometry is important as Booker, Bond, Sparrow and Swan (2010, p. 394) foresee as it allows children the prospect to engage in geometry through enquiring and investigation whilst enhancing mathematical thinking, this thinking encourages students to form connections with other key areas associated with mathematics and builds upon students abilities helping students reflect
In this paper, I have attempted to present an understanding of Pakistan-India conflict by using constructivism theory of international relations. There are many reasons other than strategic reason causing this conflict like differences in ideologies, norms and beliefs. There are also cultural differences between these two nations. 2. Pakistan-India Conflict an overview South Asia is considered a region of great importance in the world.