Conversion therapy, also known as reparative therapy, is a highly controversial practice that aims to change an individual's sexual orientation or gender identity. Despite being widely discredited by medical and mental health organizations, it is still legal and practiced in some parts of the world. The use of conversion therapy raises important ethical questions about the rights and autonomy of individuals and the responsibility of society to protect vulnerable populations. At the same time, scientific evidence overwhelmingly supports the conclusion that conversion therapy is an ineffective and potentially harmful practice. The debate over conversion therapy thus reflects not only scientific and medical considerations but also larger ethical …show more content…
In a 2009 report, the APA concluded that "there is insufficient evidence to support the use of psychological interventions to change sexual orientation" and that "the potential risks of such interventions are great" (APA, 2009). Researchers have consistently shown that attempts to change a person's sexual orientation or gender identity cause great harm. Furthermore, a review of scientific evidence on conversion therapy by the Minnesota Department of Health (2015) supports the harmful nature of conversion therapy and emphasizes that "there is no credible evidence that conversion therapy can change a person's sexual orientation or gender identity" (p. 5). Despite the overwhelming evidence against conversion therapy, many individuals and organizations continue to promote these harmful practices. Trumble notes that many of the techniques used in conversion therapy are based on negative stereotypes and misinformation about LGBT people, including the false notion that sexual orientation or gender identity can be changed or that homosexuality is a mental disorder. They also found that conversion therapy can lead to a number of negative outcomes. "Conversion therapy reinforces internalized homophobia, stigma, and self-hatred, leading to a negative self-image and low self-esteem" (p. 4). In an article by The Guardian, they reported a problem from a guy named Mathew …show more content…
One limitation of banning conversion therapy is that it may be difficult to enforce such laws or regulations, especially in contexts where religious or cultural beliefs are used to justify the practice. Some individuals may also seek conversion therapy online or through unlicensed practitioners, making it difficult to regulate or monitor the practice. Another limitation of banning conversion therapy is that it may drive the practice underground, making it more difficult to provide support and resources for individuals who are harmed by the practice. It may also prevent some individuals from seeking help for fear of being stigmatized or discriminated against. Increasing awareness and education about the dangers of conversion therapy is also important, but it may not be enough to prevent the practice from occurring. Some individuals may be resistant to changing their beliefs or attitudes towards sexual orientation or gender identity and may continue to seek out conversion therapy despite the evidence of its harmful effects. Additionally, increasing awareness and education may not reach individuals who are most at risk of being exposed to conversion therapy, such as those living in more conservative or religious communities or those who may not have access to information or