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Costco's Competitors Analysis

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The discount stores industry is highly competitive. Costco Wholesale Corporation directly competes with Wal-Mart stores and its subsidiary Sam’s Club, Target Stores, Kroger, BJ's Wholesale Club, and indirectly competes with e-commerce businesses such as Amazon.com etc. The key aspects of Costco's strategy have already been identified as ultra-low prices, limited product selection, treasure-hunt merchandising, to low-cost emphasized efficient productivity and its long-term growth strategy. Considering the data available (Exhibit 3) and from the chart below, over the past five years’ average revenue growth of Costco is higher than its competitors which is 8.31% where as Walmart landed with 3.54%, Kroger with 7.17% and Target with 2.13%. From the above chart, we can clearly observe that Costco’s sales are increasing linearly at a steady rate YOY. However, Walmart’s sales are decreasing alarmingly. …show more content…

It is clear from Costco's dominance in those categories that its emphasis on efficiency and keeping operating costs at a bare minimum (Exhibit 12) is a competitive advantage over all its competitors. Another competitive advantage that the company has is its commitment to good compensation to its employees (Exhibit 13). Costco trounces its competitors because of its dedicated personnel to which they provide high salaries and

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Operating margin/Return on sales (ROS) is the ratio of operating income divided by net sales or revenue, usually presented in percent. According to gurufocus’ statistics (October, 2015), Costco’s operating margins (3.12%) ranked higher than 53% of the 359 Companies in the Global Discount Stores industry (2.99%). Just like Gross Margin, it is important to see a company maintains its operating margin over time. Among the same industry, a company with higher operating margin is more efficient in its operation. It is also more stable during industry slowdown or recessions.

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Do you like shopping? Both Costco and Sam’s Club are very popular stores. They are both in the top ten biggest retailers in the world. They bring in a ton of money to the people that own them. They are both Warehouse Clubs, which means they are massive stores that require a membership to enter.

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Costco Wholesale Corporation strives to grow and expand through their competitive retail and pricing strategies in their market. As a retail firm, Costco depends on cusumer purchasing capacities (Gregory 2015). Costco offers a limited number of items that are afforadable quality services and goods to their consumers and believes it aids to their continued growing and expanding success. Costco is driven by cost leadership for their retailer store because they would rather maintain the lowest prices possible which enable customers to return. Costco largely relies on their pricing and retail strategy to continue sales and organization success.

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In Costco’s macro-environment, a variety of factors could affect the company’s economic viability. External factors such as inflation, foreign currency exchange rates, levels of unemployment, reduced consumer confidence, and changes in tax policies could unfavorably affect the demand for Costco’s products and services. Prices of some goods and services including food products, are often variant and subject to fluctuations deriving from changes in domestic and foreign supply and demand, competition, taxes, labor costs, or delays in delivery which could significantly affect Costco’s sales. Therefore, the product’s costs and selling could also increase affecting financial results. Other important economic factors include the increasing international

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As of 2023, Costco has 850 total warehouses with 158 of them being outside of the United States and Canada (Costco, 2023). Costco is able to scale partially because of their hiring and product selection, but also because they slowly build up their store counts in the same countries over the years by capitalizing and adjusting to each countries cultures and catering to it. For instance, Costco entered Japan in the 1990’s and they currently have 31 stores their which is the most outside of North America (Costco, 2023). This is due to their growth strategy (Parnell, 2014).

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