In order to enhance and bring to fruition the modern, Kantian model of international communisty, International Criminal Court is formed. The international criminal court is the first permanent, general, future oriented court that is based on the general principle of law equality before the law, equal law for all’ and is not imposed by powerful states, or by Security Council. Hence, it is established as a permanent truly international court to respond to the most serious international crimes and to overcome the limitations of the ad hoc tribunal. Besides, it serves as a practical and symbolic articulation of the scheme and a powerful push to its full realization. International Criminal Court plays an important role in reducing impunity and upholding the rule of law. It acts as a criminal court, watchdog court, world security court, reparations court and law maker. In our discussion, we will discuss in details of the role of ICC.
It is an undisputed fact that ICC acted as a criminal court. In the Declaration adopted at the meeting, States recognized "the role of the International Criminal Court in a multilateral system that aims to end impunity and establish the rule of law”. Having the role as criminal court, it acts on the individual level and communicates vis-a-vis each and every human being as address of the international criminal law
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By referring to the historical background of ICC, it is established for the purpose of complimentary and this complimentary principle has indirectly forced the states to comply with their international obligation to involve in investigation, prosecute and to punish the offender of international crimes. Failure to do so amounts to failure to perform their international obligation which would then be condemned by other states and international community. By supervening the act of national courts, impunity would reduce gradually and as a result, preventing the occurring of international