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Criminal Justice System: Retribution, Deterrence, And Rehabilitation

370 Words2 Pages

The purpose of the criminal justice system is to deliver justices to everyone that commits a crime, to punish the guilty and help them not to re-offend again, also while protecting the innocent citizen (Garside, 2008). We can view justice in four different type of ways: retribution, deterrence, incapacitation, and rehabilitation.
We use retribution to punish the offenders. With this theory, they believe that if you punish the offender they will behave better and not re-commit the crime again. If you punish an offender with jail time and prison time they will not want to re-commit the crime again. In my opinion, I do not think that it is the best option but it works sometimes. Deterrence is behavioral psychology about preventing and controlling actions of behavior through the fear of being punished. It is kind of similar to retribution because of punishment. With deterrence, you are certain of the punishment and you know how severe it will be. There are two types of deterrence which are general deterrence and specific deterrence. General deterrence uses the person sentenced for a crime is for the public know. Specific deterrence punishes the offender so that the offender will not commit the crime again. …show more content…

In other words, it means to prevent the offender from committing a crime or future crimes he or she is removed from the society and locked up behind bars or restrained somewhere. The theory which I think work best is the rehabilitation theory. Rehabilitation theory is when they re-integrate the offender or the convicted person into the society. The goal is to counter the habitual offending, improving their behavior, and helping them fit into the society which is also known as criminal recidivism. Rehabilitation programs include substances abuse, mental health, educational services, sex offenders, and

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