ipl-logo

The DSM-5 And Prior Versions Of The Cultural Formulation

856 Words4 Pages
bulb-icon

Recommended: Strengths and weaknesses of dsm5

A patient 's social, religious conviction, and cultural beliefs can have a vital effect in the outcome of their mental health and understanding in how to approach them in regards to their treatment plan. Cultural differences impact wellbeing related outcomes constantly. For example, I have seen many times in the ER a Jehovah 's Witness patient refuse blood transfusions and that drastically effects their treatment plan and can have a negative impact on their life and can even cause death. A heart patient with no understanding of nutrition and its impact in health may not think that a change in diet and lifestyle would be helpful, and thus they would not end up being compliant in their treatment.
Beliefs effect how and where they will seek …show more content…

The DSM-5 and prior versions are strongly biased toward a Western view of what is acceptable behavior. Some criteria considered as mental illness could, in fact, be considered normal in another culture. (Varcarolis, 102016, p. 15)
The Cultural Formulation Model is a very much perceived tool to use to give an inside and out investigation of the patient 's issues with regards to culture. The model has five classes: social personality of the individual, social clarification of the individual 's disease, social variables identified with psy­chosocial environment and levels of working, and social components of the relationship between the individual and the clinician. This assessment tool gives a general social evaluation to advance socially capable determination and care (Jarvis, pg.24).
It is important when making a psychiatric diagnosis to be aware of the cultural implications and what is considered normal so that culturally unsanctioned behaviors can be differentiated. This is especially true when a clinician is making a diagnosis of personality disorder. However, it appears that certain groups of the population are at a greater risk than others for certain PDs. In general, other risk factors include being Native American or African American, being a young adult, having low socioeconomic status, and being divorced, separated,

Show More
Related
206 Words | 1 Pages

After reading Dr. Galanti 's articles about culturally competent healthcare please answer the following questions: What did you gain from reading Dr. Galanti 's article? Dr. Galanti provides insight into the relationship between cultural diversity and heath care providers. Dr. Galanti’s briefly states the difference between “stereotype and generalization”. The author recognizes that generalization may be a key factor used by workers in the health care community to bring awareness and a better understanding of cultural differences among patients. The article explains that although cultures differ in values, traditions, and beliefs, there are questions (the 4’C’s of culture) that may open up the line of communication, between provider and

Read More
1860 Words | 8 Pages

With this uniqueness comes many groups of people who struggle to understand other culture’s beliefs and their knowledge on health and illness. The lack of knowledge an individual has pertaining

Read More
471 Words | 2 Pages

Cultural competency can be described as the ability to interact with different cultures in a positive manner. Many cultural differences can become apparent in a number of situations. According to Fadiman, doctors have a moral duty to save lives even if they don’t agree with the values or beliefs of someone else’s culture (1997). This paper will address the topic of cultural competency, with a concentration on the importance of cultural competency in the medical field. It is hard to imagine how frustrating it may be to come across a patient that resists a professional’s opinion because they have solid beliefs or do not understand what doctors are attempting to convey.

Read More
1011 Words | 5 Pages

Most important, this model allows for investigation of clients ' level of conformity and idealized identification with the dominant culture as well as their rejection of their own culture.”

Read More
769 Words | 4 Pages

Cultural Competence for Health Professionals Reflections Unit I: Why cultural competence? Read Abdikadir’s patient summary and reflect upon his story 1. What do you think are the issues that Abdikadir is dealing with?

Read More
869 Words | 4 Pages

In a study by Sarah Garcia-Siberman (1998:1-12), mental health issues can be seen at any age from the very young to the elderly, those with a higher level of education are less likely to develop cultural-bound syndromes. They are more likely to seek out the assistant of mental health providers (psychotherapy) and take medication (pharmacological treatment) if needed. This makes since to me, when someone is educated and are able to cope with the stresses of everyday life, the person is better equip to deal with whatever changes occur, making mental health issues less likely in this population. The older population and those that have little to no education, view these syndromes as evil, spiritual possession, or witchcraft, which can only be cured through herbal remedies, religious or shaman healers, and ritual ceremonies (Piñeros 1998:1425). If a culture is isolated and has no contact with civilization, I can see why they would not be able to seek professional help.

Read More
545 Words | 3 Pages

The world is a diverse population, with people coming from various ethnic and cultural backgrounds. A person’s views, values, and traditions determine their daily needs and practices. So, healthcare providers face certain challenges and restrictions because a patient’s belief may inhibit professionals from providing the most effective care. Therefore, cultural competence is an important idea for healthcare providers to consider when understanding and respecting patients. Balcazar, Suarez-Balcazar, and Taylor-Ritzler (2009) noted in “Cultural competence:

Read More
736 Words | 3 Pages

Access to health care 3. Social barriers including stigmas, embarrassment, and taboos regarding mental illnesses. II. A. Depression in Mexican culture is perceived as fictional or transitory. i. Depression is not acknowledged as a mental illness but a temporary sense of despair.

Read More
791 Words | 4 Pages

Another factor is the stigma that many cultures attach to mental health issues. In some cultures, being open about mental health struggles can lead to “social isolation and social sanctions” (Chaze, Thomson, George, & Guruge, 2015, p.96) Many immigrants are also used to seeing mental health issues as a weakness and fear not being able to trust anyone with their issues (Chaze et al., 2015, p.96). Low levels of English proficiency and the stigma that is attached to mental health are two of the many causes of low levels of mental health literacy among the immigrant population. Mental health literacy can be defined as “the ability to seek information, learn, appraise, make decisions, communicate information, prevent diseases and promote individual, family and community health” (Simich, 2010, p.17).

Read More
489 Words | 2 Pages

For instance, one patient profoundly believed that if his cultural herb had been placed in boil water by his girlfriend during the surgery and his religious knot tie on his big toe after the surgery, he would not experience pain. While the other patient continuously denies the need for pain pills as well as any feelings of pain or discomfort even when his non-verbal cues suggest otherwise. And the third with the same invasive procedure, constantly yelling and screaming for his pain pills. What made this situation a challenge is that their spiritual values was a challenge for me because each patient had different cultural practices and beliefs that th • What is your desired outcome should you face this situation or one like it in the future? Should I face this situation or one like it in the future, my desired outcome is effective pain management and while respecting my patients spiritual values and beliefs, as well as their perception of pain..

Read More
2023 Words | 9 Pages

In general negative descriptions are credited to those who suffer mental illness. Cultural identity (Tata & Leong, 1994), cultural mistrust (Nickerson,Helms,&Terrell,1994),and cultural commitment (Price & McNeill, 1992) have been linked with factors such as attitudes toward seeking help, tolerance for the stigma associated with seeking help, and being open to talking about problems with a

Read More
487 Words | 2 Pages

Self-Reflection on Cultural Competence Test The cultural competence self-assessment shed light on the depth of my knowledge about varied cultures other than my own. It can likewise uncover what more I ought to find out around a particular populations belief’s, values and qualities. Self-evaluation made me understand the pervasive part culture plays in people’s lives. It helps us (physicians/clinicians) in distinguishing areas in which we may enhance the nature of our services to culturally diverse populations.

Read More
753 Words | 4 Pages

Mental health is a state of psychological well-being. According to World Health Organization (WHO) mental health includes "subjective well-being, perceived self-efficacy, autonomy, competence, intergenerational dependence, and self-actualization of one's intellectual and emotional potential, among others." (Organization, WHO 2001) However, cultural differences, race, ethnicity, personal background, subjective assessment, and socioeconomic status all affect how mental health is defined. This variation in definitions of mental health between different sects of our society further causes drift in methods of treatment, and may cause the burden of mental health to be greater on some cultures.

Read More
1211 Words | 5 Pages

Philosophies According to Alligood (2014b), philosophies are specific theories that focus on one or more metaparadigm concepts in a wide spectrum philosophical way (p. 43). For a person to understand philosophies it is required to understand the knowledge type, metaparadigms. Metaparadigm Metaparadigm is the vast perspective of a discipline and a way to describe a concern specifically to a profession or department (Alligood, 2014b, p. 42).

Read More
942 Words | 4 Pages

When researching information about Haiti’s cultural dimensions, there wasn’t a significant amount of data available. However, a cultural dimension model will be developed based on personal research(Appendix D). Geert Hofstede’s cultural dimension model is a five-dimension model that rates countries from 1 to 100 based on certain criteria such as power distance, individual vs. collectivism, masculinity vs. femininity, uncertainty avoidance, and long-term orientation. When looking at power distance, which measures how evenly power is distributed and the influence that one has over another, Haiti is assessed at 50.

Read More

More about The DSM-5 And Prior Versions Of The Cultural Formulation

Related Topics

Open Document