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Culture In Kate Chopin's The Awakening

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There are many definitions that pertain to the word Culture. In Stephen Greenblatt’s work Culture he makes an analysis on the subject of culture as a whole. Greenblatt describes culture as “...a pervasive technology of control, a set of limits which social behavior must be contained,” “...models to which individuals must conform.” He also states that “Literature… has been one of the great institutions for the enforcement of cultural boundaries through praise and blame.” (Greenblatt) The main purpose of Greenblatt’s piece is to portray his belief on the fact that culture is something which allows us to analyze literature better as well as vice versa. Kate Chopin’s novel The Awakening generates the question on whether the book is a novel which …show more content…

Edna is not happy in her marriage to Leonce and although she loves her children she does not see herself giving up who she is for them. She reveals this in a conversation with her friend Madame Ratignolle. Edna states “ I would give up the unessential; I would give up money, I would give up my life for my children; but I wouldn’t give myself.”(Chopin) Edna reveals that she cares more about her identity than she does her own children. She is willing to give up material objects as well as her life. However she is unwilling to give up her identity. Edna feels hollow and empty in her marriage to Leonce,she feels as if she is being controlled and she so desperately wants to be free. One of the many cultural boundaries that Edna struggles with is adhering to the expectations set in place for her set by her marriage. Edna has an affair with Robert Lebrun. This is one of the points of the novel which would have been considered quite controversial at the time. Edna falls in love with Robert and her love for him truly reveals to her how miserable her life with Leonce was. Edna felt as if she had finally found who she was. Edna becomes more independent and she begins to feel somewhat free again. When Robert leaves Edna, she becomes quite depressed, she sits in the room where she found Roberts note and stares blankly and does not sleep for the entire night. The next morning she decides to go out for a swim. During her swim Edna gives up and allows herself to drown. Edna would much rather die than be without

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