Ancient Greece
The ancient Greeks lived in many lands around the Mediterranean Sea, from Turkey to the south of France. They had close contacts with other people such as the Egyptians, Syrians, and the Persians. The Greeks lived in separate city-states, but shared the same language and religious beliefs. The contributions to Western civilization from the Ancient Greeks were mostly Many ideas and concepts that are still extremely important today,in our lives.
Philosophy
One contribution is philosophy, which opened doors to a particular way of thinking that provided the roots for the western intellectual tradition. One philosopher, Aristotle who lived in Greece from 384 to 322 B.C. His writings cover many subjects such as physics, biology, zoology, logic, and many more. He believed in human nature and the live of reason (Doc:2). Another philosopher is Socrates And became renowned for his contribution to the field of ethics. He was sentenced to death by Hemlock poisoning in 399 B.C., he accepted this judgement rather than fleeing into exile. When he was poisoned he said the “unexamined life is not worth living” which refers to a life lived by rote under the rules of
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The arts reflect the society that creates them, this was very true with the ancient Greeks through their temples, sculptures, and pottery. Ancient Greek art emphasized the importance and accomplishments of human beings. An example of ancient Greek architecture is the Parthenon which is a marvel of design, featuring massive columns contrasting with subtle details (Doc:7). Greek architecture influenced many buildings that our World has today. In ancient Greece art was expressed many ways but one of them by sculptures of people, such as Myron’s famous sculpture of the Discus Thrower. The sculpture represented an olympic event that was obviously important to the ancient Greeks and it suggests that the ancient Greeks valued people that are fit and