The Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen
The Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen is a combination of the general statements about human rights and statements on what the government should and should not do. The representatives of the French people believe that the rights of man are the reason for the public disasters and the corruption of the government. Therefore, the National Assembly declared the following rights of man and of the citizen: Men are born and remain free and equal in rights. The rights of liberty, property, security, and resistance to oppression are imprescriptible. The law is the voice of the general will. No one is silence or disturb by their opinion or religious view. Communication of ideas and opinion
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Locke’s idea proposed the natural rights, which are life, liberty, and property. He stated this for people to set up civil government to protect their natural rights. Similar to what Locke proposed, the declaration used a comparable statement when it said, “The aim of all political association is the preservation of the natural and imprescriptible rights of man. These rights are liberty, property, security and resistance to oppression.” Another Enlightenment thinker is Voltaire. Stated in the Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen, article eleven states, “The free communication of ideas and opinion is one of the most precious of the rights of man. Every citizen may, accordingly, speak, write and print with freedom, but shall be responsible for such abuses of this freedom as shall be defined by law.” This shows freedom of press, expression, and thought. This idea was taken from the Enlightenment thinker, Voltaire, who the idea of freedom of thought and expression originated from. Rousseau’s idea was also found in the document. His Social Contract claimed that the general will is sacred and absolute, and it reflects the common interests of all the people. Used in the document, it said that the law is the expression of the general will, and the right to participate in the law’s formation. The most common interest of all the people in the