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In reading the correspondence between Princess Elisabeth of Bohemia and Descartes, it is painfully obvious to the reader the necessary and overwhelming cordial language. The princess is not known for her philosophies, but through the correspondences with Descartes shows her contemplative thoughts. Although she is not forth coming of any new ideas or sheds light on any epiphanous revelations, yet she is critical of Descartes work. Inasmuch one can only read between the lines of her correspondences and thereby extrapolate her contemplative thoughts. Elisabeth is intrigued by Descartes’s assertion of the soul and body, and their independence of each other and asks him to clarify his position.
I think the author was a dualist, because of the characters he created. If he was a monist he would have gone against his own beliefs of the mind body problem. Gestalt and Myfanwy both show how the mind is separate from the body. Gestalt is able to control five bodies with one mind and the conscious can jump from one body to the next. Gestalt’s mind is not a part of the body but connected to it in another way.
Sherley Ly Professor Matthew PHIL1301 19 February 2018 Essay 2: Descartes At this point, Melinda and Melissa are still on opposing sides of one another, each having their own context of the soul. Based on Descartes's argument, the mind and body are considered as two separate substances. He isn't absolute that he has a body; however, he uses the scholastic definition of a soul. He believes that the soul can be vegetative or rational, meaning it could be unconscious or sensible.
Summarize Descartes’s view of the mind-body relationship Descartes researched the brain and
He would often jump amongst the two distinct disputes of mind-body and body-mind interaction. His responses would often evade the question at hand and moreover open up further issues (e.g. whether mind-body union is a tertiary substance, implying a possible contradiction in seeing mind and body as both two discrete substances and together as one, etc.) Elizabeth does not see Descartes explanations as sufficient and rejects the notion that the thinking capability is existent solely independently of the body (i.e. a thinking thing constitutes a
On the many letters that Elisabeth Queen of Bohemia wrote to Descartes she questions how dualism can have effect on the body and questions if the body and soul are really separate entities. On the letters Elisabeth describes how her emotional distress also has negative effects on her body. How depression although a state of mind can make her body feel tired and even be in pain. Although he agrees with the doctors in one occasion that Elisabeth’s fever can be cured with exercise and proper diet he mentions that for her to really feel better she needs to heal her soul.
Cartesian dualism is historically vital for having given rise to increasing thought regarding the famous mind–body problem. This dualistic view has influenced how psychologists conceptualize and study the mind and its relationship to the body (Ausch, 2015). Descartes also raised the question of consciousness (“I think, therefore I am”) and argued that you could not
Descartes did not explain how the mind and body interact with each other. One point brought up by Descartes was the material body and an immaterial mind. When I asked how the mind and body interact in this situation he just said, “they are united”. I felt that Descartes did not make a strong enough argument to help clarify this point to me. Ryle’s was able to persuade me in his direction after presenting his argument.
He believes that the mind is solely based on thought with the body being just an
The mind and body, if still only connected by the penial gland, are not completely distinct if connected in this way. The consequences of this problem are very serious for Descartes, because it undermines his claim to have a clear and distinct understanding of the mind without the body. For humans to have sensations and voluntarily move some of their bodily limbs requires a surface and contact. Since the mind must have a surface and a capacity for motion, the mind must also be extended and, therefore, mind and body are not completely separate. This means the “clear and distinct” ideas of mind and body, as mutually exclusive natures, must be false in order for mind-body causal interaction to occur.
A timeless issue in the Philosophy of Mind is the relationship between the mind and the body. This essay is concerned with Dualism, which is the idea that the mind and body are distinct from one another. Dualism denies that the mind is simply the brain. It is a compelling theory as it gives us an explanation for the felt quality of experience that cannot be explained through purely physical matter. It could be said that Descartes was one of the most prominent dualists and offers an insightful argument to explain this type of phenomenon.
at the beginning of this Meditation Descartes knows with certainty that he himself exists . but he still holds doubt about other things images and ideas which might just be manifestastions of his own mind’s imagination. Ihere exists something beyond the assumption on the physical explanation of the existence of human With respect to their formal reality, some ideas are superior to or more perfect than others.
He believed that experience leads to the contents of the mind. The contents of the mind lead to perceptions, and perceptions lead to forms. He believed that forms could be split into two different sections. For instance, when we touch a hot stove, it hurts. These include impression and ideas.
I believe this due to the fact that he basically tells us that although person number 1 brain is now person number 2 body that does not make them the same person due to how the brain and the body want react the same. They are now considering a completely new
In an essay that Galileo Galilei wrote to the Duchess Christina. The essay was written to show the dutchess the different discoveries in science and how they relate to religious beliefs. The main quote from this work that is being focused on is, “Two truths cannot contradict one another.” The statement he makes here highlights what he was writing about.
