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Describe Gender Roles In Ww1

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World War One Europe was a time and place that was riddled with strict and imposing gender roles. Once these gender roles clashed with the Great War, in 1939 many of them simply took on greater strength within the new wartime society. They proved to be both a strength and a weakness for the combatants of the war--providing fearsome armies at half the size they could feasibly be. These gender roles are now easily deciphered from examining various forms of propaganda from that World War One Europe, as this essay will do. This propaganda depicts three distinctive gender roles which men and women were expected to conform to--the Lover, the Soldier, and the Sister. Each of these roles played a part within the war, just as each of them had their …show more content…

The first gender role to be explored is that of the Lover. This role is one played by a beautiful young woman, a person who every girl wants to be and every man wants to have. This beautiful women is seen in propaganda within appendices A and B. These propaganda postcards differ in intended message and style of art, however they both hold depictions of this same gender role. Appendix A it is clearly a call to arms for the men of Britain, yet it holds within a strong archetype for women to conform to. This is portrayed, firstly, and most obvious is through the writing, reading “Women of Britain say ‘GO!’”. By having soloy women wanting the men to ‘Go!’ it points towards the belief at the time within Europe that women were unfit for combat, and must stay at home while their men went to war. The second way this gender role of the lover is depicted in this postcard is within the picture itself. By having the women facing away from the viewer of the poster, clinging to each other and a child it forces them to look, “vulnerable and in need of protection”, according to historian Fox. This vulnerability was most likely created to show that the soldiers were needed to protect these women and by extent all british women. Appendix B sends a slightly different message that still enforces this

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The American Civil War took place between the years of 1861 through 1865. This was a time of hardships and struggle for all people living in the United States. In fact, The United States wasn’t even called this name at the time, but rather it was split into two. The South, fighting for slavery called themselves “The Confederates States of America”, and the North fighting to end slavery was known as “The Union.” At the time of the war, men were going off to fight and eventually began to get enlisted into the army.

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Even some women would go so far to gather money to put clothes on the soldier’s back or sew their clothes. Others would travel with the men, whether it is camp followers, who were women who washed, cooked, nursed, sew, gather supplies, and even in some cases be sex partners or spies. Women dressed up as men and changed their name to fight as a soldier, or General’s wives who just wanted to be with their husbands like Martha Washington or Caty Greene. Not only do we see the point of the war through the women’s eyes that resisted British rule, but also from the eyes of Frederika von Residesel whose husband, Fritz Residesel, who fought for Britain. Indian women also felt the effects of the war, because they thought that “if America won their social roles would be changed and their power within their communities diminished” (Berkin.107).

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Australia’s home front played a significant and important role in World War One. Thousands of people took the roles that were previously filled by men, organisations were created to support the soldiers, care packages were manufactured, charities were created to fund help, and various other things. In this essay, I will be covering the use of propaganda, women’s roles, the Australian government’s control of enemy aliens and their censorship of information. During World War One, propaganda was used for various things such as to encourage more people to enlist in the army, for charities to collect donations, to create a strong hatred for the enemy and a sense of pride in their own country.

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