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Describe The Differences Between The Bronx And Manhattan In The 1970's

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here are stark differences between the Bronx and Manhattan in the 1970s. People living in the Bronx faced very poor environmental and socioeconomic conditions. For example, the South Bronx was described as “a spectacular set of ruins, a mythical wasteland, an infectious disease.” (Chang, 2005, p. 32). This shows the unsafe environmental conditions that Black and Brown people in the Bronx had to deal with. It makes sense that poor environmental conditions lead to poor health conditions like a disease. There were also “hills of rubble, decorated with ripped-open bags of rotting garbage” (Chang, 2005, p. 23). People in the South Bronx were forced to live in unclean trash-filled conditions. It makes sense that conditions did not improve because …show more content…

Since Blacks could not get into clubs, they had to create their own party culture. Firstly, DJ Kool Herc “laid the first building block of hip-hop” when he hosted a party for his sister Cindy at “520 Sedgwick Avenue with a sound system” that utilized “a guitar amp and two turntables” (Swanson, 2010). This was a pivotal point in time as it is known as the birthplace of hip-hop. More block parties resulted, which created a fun way to pass the time, similar to Manhattan. Techniques like breakbeats, scratching, cutting, and backspacing was formed by influential hip-hop figures like Herc, Grand Wizzard Theodore, and Grandmaster Flash (Swanson, 2010). All of these techniques are fundamental parts of hip-hop. As the years progressed, more elements contributed to hip-hop. Hip-hop formed as a result of the harsh and tiring conditions of the South Bronx. This new movement combatted “the violence...and the negativity that come out of gang cultures” (Swanson, 2010). This makes sense because the people living in the South Bronx had to live through such harsh conditions and needed a break from this stressful life. This cultural revolution is now a part of everyday life in today’s society. Many famous hip-hop artists like Drake, Jay Z, Eminem, and Nicki Minaj are frequently played on the radio and loved by many. Hip-hop has evolved throughout the years and continues to change. While people continue to enjoy this art form, it is essential to know how hip-hop

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South Bronx in the 70´s If we talk about the South Bronx in the 70´s, we can found a lot of graffiti, music, poverty, violence, racism, drugs but for understanding what was going on and why all those things where happening, we need to understand what was going on behind that, and how that marginalized an entire community and how the hip hop began. First of all, we need to understand that the Bronx became one of the community where is mostly immigrants that arrive after World War I and World War II. The south part of the Bronx community was Black and Puerto Rican in 1960. The south Bronx was a place with working-class families where almost the 44% of the community was living on poverty, the decay of the Bronx, had factors like racism, landlord abandonment and economy. One other important factor was the construction of the Cross Bronx Expressway, a major freeway, this was one of the key factors for the decay of the Bronx, because the highway displaced thousands of residents from their homes, even parts of neighborhoods was completely destroy after they finish building the highway.

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In the 1970s Hip Hop was just mixed beats and words that hyped up the crowed at the local block parties. It was made of 4 main articles rapping, scratching, breakdancing, and graffiti writing, in the 1970-1990s rapping was pure entertainment and knowledge. Popular rappers of those times would say things that would inspire and awaken people in their time of darkness. When riots and violence were everywhere people needed the words of Run D.M.C, KRS one, Snoop Doggy Dogg, and LL Cool J to educate , direct, entertain, and inspire them to do better.

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Hip Hop began as a cultural and art movement in the Bronx in New York during the early 1970s, as an expression against the economic collapse. Beginning from the streets, the youth would turn to block parties for “recreation and self-expression” (Icon Collective, 2023), which became the groundwork for hip-hop. Back in the 1950s and 1960s, there was an arise of segregated communities between middle-class whites with African-Americans, Puerto Ricans, and Caribbean immigrants. There was an industrial decline and a rapidly changing economy, causing such communities to be prominent in crime, gang violence, and poverty (Icon Collective, 2023).

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