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Describe The Role Of Organelles In A Cell

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Living things are based on a universal genetic code The nucleus (chromatin) contains DNA. Living things grow and develop The nucleus (chromosomes), cytoplasm and cytoskeleton (microtubules and centrioles) allow cell division. Living things respond to their environment The nucleus (DNA & RNA) as well as ribosomes make production of proteins possible. Proteins control everything that happens inside the cell and help it adapt to changes in environment. Some proteins attach directly to the cytoskeleton, enabling cells to respond to their environment by using their membranes to help move or change shape. Living things reproduce The nucleus (chromosomes), cytoplasm and the cytoskeleton (microtubules and centrioles) make cell division possible. Cells reproduce by mitosis - asexually. …show more content…

Contractile vacuoles pump excess water out of the cell. Lysosomes break down lipids, carbohydrates, proteins and nonfunctional organelles - they remove unuseful remains of numerous reactions inside the cell that might otherwise accumulate and clutter up the cell. Smooth endoplasmic reticulum contains enzymes that synthesize membrane lipids and detoxify drugs. Living things obtain and use material and energy Vesicles and vacuoles help cell obtain material in processes of phagocytosis and pinocytosis. Chlorophyll inside the chloroplasts captures the energy from sunlight, and stores it in the energy storage molecules ATP and NADPH while freeing oxygen from water. Almost all eukaryotic cells contain mitochondria, whose main function is to convert the chemical energy stored in food into compounds that are more convenient for the cell to use. Since water, salts, proteins and carbohydrates are essential to every plant cell, vacuoles are very important due to their function of storing those materials. Taken as a group, living things

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Lysosomes- Lysosomes are coined as the “suicide bag” of the cell. These structures are responsible for hydrolizing different macromolecules as well as intracellular digestion. The lysosome also recycles the cell’s organelles and some macromolecules which leads to the renewal of the cell. In a process called apopstosis, cells are destroyed.

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The cell wall gives the cell structure and so do the beams of the stadium. 3. Mitochondria - The mitochondria in a cell is like the crowd at a baseball game. The mitochondria gives the cell energy just like the crowd does at a baseball game. The crowd gets the players pumped up by cheering and yelling.

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Organelles as organism is from The Lives of a cell authored by Lewis Thomas. Thomas uses a unique writing style that is very recognizable and different from the others. This helps us to appreciate our diversity as human beings demonstrated by our abilities to write differently. As a reader one is able to form an image of who Thomas is by how he expresses his feelings and attitudes. When this text was written a lot of people, mostly scientists, thought and had knowledge of different things than they do now.

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endocytosis- When larger molecules are able to enter the cell. 15. Energy-is what causes objects to carry out their tasks. 16. energy

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It’s the complex interactions and functions of these parts that portray life. DeKornick’s assertion that minor parts cannot explain living, or that nature cannot create forms, challenges the conventional wisdom. DeKornick’s argument that the microscopic pieces do not better explain the whole is insightful. It emphasizes the importance of understanding the system as a whole, rather than focusing solely on its individual parts. I agree with him because it is a crucial lesson for fields like biology and ecology where the interaction of parts often determines the behavior of the whole system, so it should not be forgotten.

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photosynthesis and cellular respiration are extremely important in the cycle of energy to sustain life simply because nutrients would not metabolize in a productive manner. Both have numerous stages in which the process of energy occurs, and relationships with organelles located in the eukaryotic cell. Photosynthesis is a process by which green plant and other organism manufacture their food using sunlight to synthesize foods from carbon dioxide and water while cellular respiration is the oxidation of organic compounds that occurs within cells, producing energy for cellular processes. Photosynthesis occurs within organelles called chloroplasts. These organelles can absorb light, and are located inside of leaves.

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  The cell membrane regulates the deoxyribonucleic acid, enzymes, and it builds a pathways for any reaction such as metabolic.   When waste products are present the cell membrane gets rid of it and the cell membrane allows important things inside .   A great example of what the cell membrane allows in or out is water and oxygen.   Specific molecules are only made to enter the cell which is also called semipermeable.   Molecules can be passed by active transport or either passive transport.

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An amino group acts as a base and can attract a hydrogen atom from the surrounding solution. 2. A cell is the smallest unit that is alive because it is self-sufficient, has a specific function, and has a definite structure. A cell also has order, evolutionary adaption, regulation, energy processing, growth and development, response to the environment, and can reproduce. All these qualities are included in the properties of life.

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The nucleus contains the DNA, genetic material that controls the cell. The cytoplasm is where the processes take place and are controlled by enzymes. The

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The transport of molecules that enter and exit out of the cell require an endomembrane system that separates and compartmentalizes the different cellular functions of a variety of organelles. In Cell Structures Involved in

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The vital roles are that of the mitochondria - this preforms as a cellular respiration mitochondrion produces a chemical called NADH, NADH - this is used by enzymes in the mitochondrial inner membrane to generate adenosine triphosphate, - (ATP), ATP energy that is needed to keep the body alive. This stores in a form of a chemical bond, this can be used by every cell in the body, you also have chloroplast this is only found in plants, were as mitochondria is known to derive in both plant cells and animal cells. The chloroplast’s role is to assist the cell in the use of photosynthesis to make food for itself. The table charts below give you a structure on how prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells are identified.

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What Job Is Similar To The Job Of A Cell Membrane? Cells are the building blocks of all living things in life. According to a Biologist website an adult human have about 37.2 trillion cells in its body. I knew we had a lot of cells

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Golgi apparatus contains flattened sacs with a protein and handles modifying the proteins received from the endoplasmic reticulum. The vesicle then transports these proteins to the desired region of the body. Lysosome has a spherical sac containing the enzymes necessary for breaking down cellular materials in the cell such as microorganisms that are engulfed by the cell. The nucleus of the cell carries genetic information, it contains DNA and RNA, which are important in transcription and translation during genetic coding. DNA sequence is transcribed into the messenger RNA controlling the manufacture of proteins by the ribosome during growth and reproduction.

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Different parts of a cell tend to be more superior than other parts. Many types of cells can surprisingly have similar traits with things or places we may not even think of. For example, an animal cell’s characteristics are quite identical to a court system. In court there are different positions such as the, judge, bailiff, counsel, court clerk, court reporter, defendant, defense attorney, foreperson, grand

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DNA has a massive job of keeping you alive. In essence, a microscopic strand of genes support your entire body and life. There are many smaller jobs protein has to accomplish that combine to accomplish the main job of supporting life. To start, DNA codes for proteins and every protein provide an essential biological function. Also, cells make up tissues, organs, and body systems.

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