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Deviance And Crime Analysis

637 Words3 Pages

Deviance and crime is a common characteristic of Canadian society. Deviance is defined as: “recognized violation of cultural norms” (2013, pg.465). While crime is defined as: “recognized violation of society’s formally enacted criminal law” (2013, pg.464). There are some universal similarities about what we as humans consider morally deviant, still, what is regarded as deviant or criminal behavior in Canada may not resonate with other societies. Some behavior “can fall right in between deviant and criminal” (Healy, 2012). In most cases, if not all, criminal acts are recognized as deviant, but deviant acts do not have to be criminal.
A certain behavior is acknowledged as deviant on three foundations: what others define deviant behavior as, …show more content…

There are different types of crimes, different organizations that work for the criminal justice system, and different punishments or corrections for criminals. For an act to be considered criminal behavior, it needs to be based on a few principles: the person(s) convicted of the behavior is innocent until proven guilty, the government must conduct a fair examination, the person accused of the crime can ask for an unbiased judge, all trials must be accessible to attend to, and all cases must be treated equally under the law (2013, pg.179-180). For instance, if all these principles were applied to a person accused of having sex with a minor, which is a criminal offense in Canada, and he/she is found guilty, they can be convicted. Whereas, if this sexual act where to take place between two consenting adults, even if one or both parties were married, but not to each other, this would not be a criminal offense. Extramarital sex is judged upon in Canadian society because it is essentially, morally wrong. This act can be examined as deviant behavior, but extramarital sex is not deemed as criminal behavior. Another interesting example is marriage in the same blood line. In Canada, marrying a sibling, regardless whether the siblings are full, half, or even adopted siblings, are not permitted to marry one another. With that being said, people can marry their first cousin. While a person marrying their first cousin may be viewed as deviant, it is not illegal (Headly,

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In 1892 the Canadian Criminal Code was proclaimed for a country that was never thought of to become a nation with more than 35 million individuals and as developed as it is politically, socially, and economically. Our great nation has expanded into an ever changing and transitioning society that as it moves forward crimes are committed across the board by individuals of Canada’s various different races and cultures, where in which sentences are demanded to ensure Canada remains fair and just. The 1892 Criminal Code didn’t account for the developments, expansions, and transitions that Canada has endured over a hundred years, and Canada looks nothing like it did in 1892. Due to the changes, our provinces and territories have all developed substantially;

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According to our book “Criminology,” Labeling theory deviance is not a quality of the act a person commits; some people and behaviors are more likely than others to be labeled deviant (173). Labeling theories are used in many studies the results contribute to the definition of labeling. When a person is considered deviant in certain situations such as a child stealing a gum from the store or a teenager smoking marijuana. This two types of behavior are deviant on high class societies. This leads to costly punishment and or jail time for the deviant individuals.

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Therefore, one of the functions that deviance fulfills in our norms and values into affirmation of cultural. For example, if a thief stolen a valuable item from a store, but, sentencing a thief to prison affirms our culturally held value that steeling is wrong. This shows that we actually seeing a person punished for a deviant act reinforce what a society sees as acceptable or unacceptable behavior. During sanctions of a crime can mode of reward (positive) or punishment (negative) that reinforces socially accepted forms of behavior.

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In the textbook, the book goes on to list police crime, occupational deviance, police corruption, and abuse of authority as the four kinds of typologies of police deviance (Schmalleger & Worrall, 2009). Starting with police crime, the term simply means when an officer uses their official powers and uses them in illegal means. An example for police crime would be whenever an officer uses their official powers in what could be considered criminal conduct (Schmalleger & Worrall, 2009). Second, occupational deviance, which means when officers preform actions under the guise of police authority that either fails to meet with the standards set by the department, or when not a part of their official duties (Schmalleger & Worrall, 2009). Examples of

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