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Differences Between The State And The Federal Court System

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In the United States, the Constitution is the supreme law of the land. Within the Constitution, a federal system of government has been created where power is shared between the federal and state governments in which both have their own court systems as well as laws (Gluck, 2014). The constitution created two parallel criminal justice systems which add a complexity to the system as a whole (Neubauer & Fradella, 2014). Although it may appear there are two separate court systems, there is actually fifty-two court systems which are made up of the fifty state courts, the local court system of the District of Columbia and the federal court system (Neubauer & Fradella, 2014). Both the federal and individual state systems are structured much like
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there are a truly incredible total number of various laws in our country and many different areas of the laws.. So many in fact, that there is not one single person who could possibly know all of them. Specialty courts are to the legal system as doctor specialists are to the medical system. The people in these courts know a lot within one certain area of the law.

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Comparing the justice system of Canadian with the United States legal systems we find some similarities as well differences in the form of the legal system. However, viewing the Canadian criminal justice system it is somewhat separate in its combined judicial legal system where all the courts share the same system to include Canada’s Supreme Court which has the final decision authority throughout Canada. On the other hand, the United States has two parallel and independent judicial systems. The federal judicial system applies to federal law where the state judicial system is independent at the state level.

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In the United States, each of the fifty states has its own state constitution, which includes the basic provisions as the United States Constitution; however, state constitution is relatively more detailed than the national constitution. The purpose of this essay is to analyze and compare the similarities and differences of the state constitution of Missouri and the United States Constitution, emphasizing in three branches of government: legislative branches, executive branches, and judicial branches. First of all, both the state constitution of Missouri and the United States Constitution divide government into three branches in accordance with the concept of separation of powers. However, the compositions of the three branches are different

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Court system-The court system will be ran by judges and selected people of the section. The selected people must be deemed impartial. The representatives of each section can choose a total of five judges. If the residents see the judge unfit or biased they may ask their representative for a electoral impeachment. A vote will be conducted to decide whether the judge will removed or not.

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Consider local law enforcement actions as an example. Typically, a case wouldn't go to the federal government directly. They’d have far too much control over the populace, and it is considered unconstitutional ("National Constitution Center"). Cases would be sent to the state's specific government, and it would be taken from there.

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In each individual state, there is a Supreme Court of that state. The court system of the United States is set up hierarchically, with a lower level and high-level courts. These Supreme Courts act as the ends for cases, they are the highest level that a case can reach in the common-law system. At the state level, it is the state Supreme Court, and at the federal level, it is the Supreme Court of the United States. At the state level the Supreme Courts are also assessing the constitution, however, it is the specific constitution of that specific state.

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“Protecting the rights of even the least individual among us is basically the only excuse the government has for even existing.” -Ronald Reagan State and Federal governments coexist in order to guard the liberties of the citizen’s governed under them. Unlike within the Federal Government, a call for a Constitutional Convention is put before voters of the state to authorize every twenty years. Both the U.S. and Illinois Constitutions contain a Bill of Rights , although in the federal Constitution, the Bill of Rights is the first ten amendments. In the Illinois Constitution, the Bill of Rights is an article with twenty four sections.

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306 Words | 2 Pages

How does the concept of federalism complicate the administration of criminal justice in the United States? What is your opinion about our current administration of justice? Due to the concept of federalism; criminal justice administration is large and complex. It is however one of the most fundamental principles in the legal and political system.

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How would the criminal justice be different today if the founding fathers had decided not to create a separate system of federal courts and instead allowed federal laws to be enforced? I believe society established by the state cause different the governmental laws itself reinforced in the judicial system determined witch governmental action criminals who preform a extreme crime there punishment would be less severe some states would had grater or fewer security towards those who are accused. We would experience in our country absolute regulations have fragile states Out of government judicial system indicating the government experience diversity away from the states I believe effective legislation presently executed by the government bring

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The United States justice system is a complicated system. The justice system is the third branch of the government. This branch holds the responsibility to create and up hold laws. The justice system has a precise order of how things fall into place when a crime has been committed. The process to arrest an individual to the sentencing of that individual takes a bountiful amount of steps and procedures.

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Federal Judges and Supreme Court Justices The process for electing a federal judge is both a simple, yet complicated one. A number of things take place between the need for a nominee and the appointment to a position. The basis for the nomination and appointment of federal judges and Supreme Court Justices is the Appointments Clause (Article II, Section 2, Clause 2) of the United States Constitution: “The President...shall nominate, and by and with the Advice and Consent of the Senate, shall appoint Ambassadors, other public Ministers and Consuls, Judges of the supreme Court, and all other Officers of the United States, whose Appointments are not herein otherwise provided for, and which shall be established by Law....” First a vacancy must be present at which time the President can make a nomination.

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To figure out how federal system of government differ from unitary and confederal systems of government first we need to know what they mean. Federal system is “a system of government in which the national government shares power with lower levels of government such as states (Ginsberg)”. Unitary system is “a centralized government system in which lower levels of government have little power independent of the national government (Ginsberg)”. Confederal system of government is “Sovereign states delegate power to a central government for specific purposes (Primohistory)” .So federal system is different because power is shared power is shared between all areas of government like local and state for example.

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The three levels within the federal courts are: the U.S. Magistrate Courts, the U.S. District Courts, the U.S. Courts of Appeals, and the U.S. Supreme Court. The magistrate courts are the lowest level and as such are limited to trying misdemeanors, setting bail amounts and assisting the district courts. The U.S. District Courts are the federal branch of original jurisdiction courts. These are responsible for criminal trials and giving guilty or not guilty verdicts. The U.S. Courts of Appeals are responsible for all the appeals from U.S. district courts.

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265 Words | 2 Pages

In the criminal justice system, there are three major components. They are the police, the courts, and the corrections. Each one of the components has a role to play in the system. The police are in charge of arresting and investigating crimes. The courts are charged with the responsibility of punishing offenders while the corrections implement the court rulings.

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There are three components that make up the criminal justice system – the police, courts, and correctional facilities – they all work together in order to protect individuals and their rights as a citizen of society to live without the fear of becoming the victim of a crime. Crime, simply put is when a person violates criminal law; the criminal justice system is society’s way of implementing social control. When all three components of the criminal justice work together, it functions almost perfectly. For a person to enter the criminal justice system, the process must begin with the law enforcement.

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