Throughout history the government has passed legislation that impacts people with disabilities. Those acts and laws created exist only to improve people’s standards of living. The Poor Relief Act of 1601 was extremely important because it was the first piece of legislation that tried to help people with disabilities. In this act, the government was basically recognizing that they had a responsibility with people with disabilities. Even though this was in England and it actually did not work, it has great significance because it was the first step.
The history of this problem began in the 1800s. This is when individuals who have disabilities were first considered to not have quality, and they were viewed as pitiful, useless, and tragic. At the time, the purpose that this population served was to be ridiculed as objects. People viewed them to be abnormal and were therefore forced to undergo sterilization.
For anybody, being employed can have a crucial impact on their lives. It also has great importance on our social and material well being. Income, self-esteem, identity and sense of independence are just a number of benefits that people can gain from being an active and useful member of the workforce. Yet from a historical perspective, many disabled people have been denied such benefits because of their exclusion from mainstream social and societal activities such as worthwhile employment in particular. Interestingly, disable workers have in the past found themselves welcomed and encouraged into employment during time of shortage of able bodied workers during times of war (Barnes, Mercer & Shakespeare 1999, p.22).
Much like African Americans, people with disabilities were often ostracized and marginalized by society. Influenced by the beginnings of the Civil Rights Movement, advocates for those with disabilities demanded equality for disabled people. Similar measures of activism from the CRM era were employed during this social movement, such as sit-ins and lobbying for measures that support people with disabilities. Unlike the Poor People’s Campaign, the Disability Rights Movement proved to be more fruitful. Laws like the Americans with Disabilities Act (1990) and the ADA Amendments Act (2008) were signed into place.
Working Thesis: Over the years disabled Americans have struggled to stay afloat in America’s society and were viewed as being incapable, thus leading to laws that allow almost anyone to claim disability and receive financial and physical assistance, causing difficulty for the truly disabled to get what they need to be viewed as capable. "AACN Practice Guidelines." SpringerReference (n.d.): n. pag. Web. In the article, it discusses how there are several principles that assist non-disabled people with working with people with disabilities.
This shows that in the beginning of the 1800’s nobody really cared about or helped people with disabilities. Beginning in the late 1800’s, institutions and asylums were opened for people with disabilities or who were considered unwanted. Evidence of this can be read on mohistory.org “During the 1800s institutions opened that catered to people with disabilities. Most of these facilities focused on restraining and controlling patients, not on treatment or therapy” This suggests that these institutions that were open did not work on helping people but restraining them and keeping them away from society.
At one moment or the other we have either stereotyped a group of persons (oversimplified ideas about groups of people) or be prejudice in our thinking (thoughts and feelings about those groups), worst still discriminatory toward them (through actions). As mentioned, Stereotypes can be based on race, ethnicity, age, gender, sexual orientation almost any characteristic, such as when members of a dominant racial group suggest that a subordinate racial group is stupid or lazy. In either case, the stereotype is a generalization that doesn’t take individual differences into
In the past, lots of people have been mistreated for reasoning they can not control. One of these types of people is disabled people, primarily mentally disabled people. In past years people with mental disabilities were sometimes even seen as demons. This is common because of some beliefs, however closer to present day people with disabilities are left out. This is why Eunice Shriver 's started the Special Olympics.
Stereotyping A Stereotype is a thought that can be adopted about specific types of individuals or certain ways of doing things. These thoughts or beliefs do not always represent the reality. People don't usually understand some group of person, so they put them into classifications, thinking that everyone who is in that group needs to be the same. It’s a commonly held view of a certain group of people.
As previously mentioned those who are disabled are not very welcomed nowadays in the society as people tend to degrade them because of their disability. This causes them to be socially excluded yet it affects them in many ways as further explained below. Disabled people tend to struggle with self-hatred towards them and towards the society because the society doesn’t treat them normally neither does the society make them feel wanted or accepted. They always pity themselves due to the disability. Most of them have psychological issues which develop as they tend to grow up because they bottle up the hatred deep inside of them.
Individuals perform inadequately in circumstances where they feel they are being stereotyped, and they were still more prone to be forceful and lacking in self-control even long after stereotyping occurs. If someone is given a stereotype it causes anger and insecurities, and will eventually get to the point where the person being stereotyped starts to believe that the stereotype is accurate. It affects the way people look and watch you. If someone stereotypes you as a mean person then they will ignore all the times you act nice but focus on the times when you act mean. Stereotypes make it more likely for that person to be ignored or excluded.
“Stereotypes are unchanging, oversimplified, and usually distorted beliefs about groups of people.” Humans always tend to organize and simplify their surroundings. These surroundings are not limited to rooms, houses and offices. Social relationships could also be falsely simplified and organized using stereotypes. And by organizing I mean classifying your interactions.
“Impacts of disability on ageing society” Robert Owen, the Welsh social reformer and one of the founders of utopian socialism and the cooperative movement stated that “In advanced age, and in cases of disability from accident, natural infirmity or any other cause, the individual shall be supported by the colony, and receive every comfort which kindness can administer.” For a long time, disability has become a major issue to the state or all sector of society must pay attention. The people in the society aware of the problems people with disabilities make this issue not be ignored. On the other hand, People in society have seen the problems because disabilities have impact on the lives of disabled people, whether physical, psychological and
S tereotypes are perceptive frameworks made up of knowledge and beliefs about specific social groups suggesting all members of these group possess certain traits. (Judd, Ryan, & Park, 1991) In accordion with the Webster’s Dictionary (Webster, 1999), Stereotyping is defined as a fixed standardized notion or conception of an individual or a group of individuals, held in common by a number of people. Stereotypes are commonly formed based on a person’s gender, looks and race which is prejudging the person and labeling the person without really knowing the individual. As people usually have a habit of stereotyping a person from what they see and think, the appearance or look of the individual is the most common cause of stereotyping.
And a disabled person’s ambition is like all other human beings, the looks of pity and compassion negatively affect that ambition. People should embrace the disabled person and give them a helping hand, and they should have laws, which defend their rights, which should be respected. However, most societies do not have laws that ensure an equal life for the disabled population. It is a shame that the rights of the disabled people has turned many times to mere slogans.
