Disadvantages Of Domestic Pig
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GENERAL ANIMAL HUSBANDRY
SWINE PRODUCTION
Swine is of the phylum chordate, class mammalian, order Artiodactyla, family suidae, genus Sus Linn. The modern breeds of pigs evolved from different crossings between the two original types and the present day domestic pig.
Characteristics of Swine
1. Superior feed conversion rate. Estimated feed conversion ratio of pigs is 3kg feed per kg live weight gain., however, feed conversion ratio is affected by age of the pig, quality of feed and feeding system, exposure to extreme weather, genetic variation and health status of the pig.
2. Swine store fat rapidly and no other animal produces per unit of live weight at the expense of little feed like swine
3. Swine are prolific and bring quick return
4. Swine enterprise requires moderate investment
5. Swine have better dressing percentage, yielding 65-80% of their live weight when dressed.
6. Pork is highly nutritious
7. Swine are sensitive to unfavourable rations and careless management
8. Swine are susceptible to numerous diseases and parasites.
Breeds of Swine
There are about 60 recognized breeds of domestic pigs in the world among which are : i. Large White Yorkshire
ii. Middle White Yorkshire
iii. Land race
iv. Berkshire
v. Tamworth
vi. Chester white
vii. Duroc
viii. Hereford.
Description of Some Breeds of Swine.
1. Large White Yorkshire.
This is an English Bacon breed, their sow are good mothers,
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366 Words | 2 Pages
(See p. 51 of the FPDG.) Pericardium, vena cava, esophagus, phrenic nerve, etc. – these other thoracic organs are basically the same in pigs and humans. Genitourinary structures Uterus – The fetal pig uterus is of a type called bicornate, compared to the simplex human uterus. This means that the pig uterus has two large horns in addition to the body.
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Both the kidney of the pig, and the kidney of the sheep shared similar structures and shapes. The shape of these kidneys are both bean like. The pig’s kidney was much less significant in size compared to the kidney of the sheep. They are both extremely dark red, with a tint of brown. Their odd shape allows for them to function correctly and filtrate urine production and blood.
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Fetal pigs also do not have iliac arteries that humans have. Additionally, because of the fact that pigs are quadrupedal and humans are bipedal there are small variations in the size and location of some muscles. Apart from these differences, the organs that are remotely the same in both pigs and humans include, stomach, spleen, bile duct system, small intestines, kidneys, bladder, pericardium, vena cava, esophagus, phrenic nerve, urethra, ovaries, labia, testes, epididymis, vas deferens,
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Heritage pig/pork breeds were naturally handy and thrifty animals raised for their bacon, meat, and lard. The pigs lived off the land, grains, grass, whey from the chum. In America, all heritage pork comes from pure and cross-bred livestock. The Berkshire is a first class black pig with lean meat.
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When the first pig of many is hunted, killed, cooked, and eaten, the boys rejoice because of the large amounts of meat and
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The hampshire pig has experienced many changes in evolving from the wild pig to hampshire pig. Over the past few centuries, the hampshire pig’s biggest predator is the human who kills them for food, they have changed their diet from turkeys and wild berries to different types of slop that contain a mixture of random foods, and they were spread from country to country by humans who wanted to trade and sell them. The hampshire pig has a black coat with a white band around the front legs and around the shoulders. The average weight of the hampshire pig is seven hundred pounds. Out of the seven hundred pounds and the average height of two feet, about forty percent of that is muscle.
1174 Words | 5 Pages
Texas A & M University recently conducted a Ranch to Rail feeding study with a pen of purebred Santa Gertrudis cattle the revealed a $100.87 net profit per head. Circle E Feedlot in Potwin, Kansas collected data on 116 Santa Gertrudis steers that achieved an average daily gain of 3.84 lbs. Today, Santa Gertrudis is used in a variety of crossbreeding and purebred operations across the globe for producers who seek efficient, lean growth cattle that are heat and parasite
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They are more like us than we imagined…” these words written by Jeremy Rifkin in his article “A Change of Heart about Animals,” emphasize that like us humans, animals feel pain as well. Equivalently, Rifkin insists on the point that we need to change our ways in which we treat animals or in other words limit ourselves to a certain level of fair treatment with them. Alike us, they feel pain and suffer in many ways in cause of our actions towards them and it is not fair for an animal to be attacked this way by us humans when they as well are living their own lives and are already trying to survive themselves. In support of this, I am with Jeremy Rifkin and agree that our actions towards animals need either a change or limit. Researchers have found that animals feel pain, suffer, experience stress, affection, excitement and even love.
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Growing up in Australia can have a positive effect the students, however, many suffer from discrimination, isolation and racism. This is practically hard for children to endure as the as told by Hop Dac and Aditi Gouvernel. Dac and Gouvernel are both from Asian backgrounds in their memoirs "Pigs From Home" and "Wei Li and Me". Both of these memoirs clearly convey that the struggled with going up in Australia. Gouvernel faced issues with being different from the rest of the students and Dac found it difficult to accept the lifestyle and culture of his grandmother.
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This is why I think factory farming should be banned for all the safety hazards and the animal abuse towards those pigs. If we replaced all those factory farms with family farms where the cattle or pigs can run around and play until they get butchered instead of sitting in pins all there life and getting trampled to death. They also have to live in there own feces, and the ventilation system isn’t the best. Where on a family farm the animals would be able to run around without getting trampled to death, or having to live in there own feces.
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The rulers of the farm take advantage of the low reading skills that the rest of the animals possess and use that weakness against them, as the animals just believe whatever the pigs tell them to, as they have no reason not to. The pigs’ goals seem intact and they do
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They say that is for their benefit, but really that they are selfish and they want the food and drink for themselves. Without it, they would not fulfill their duties. On page 52, the author states, “Do you know what would happen if we pigs failed in our duty? Jones would come back!” The animals are being put in the position is which they fear the one that abused they came back.
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Mini Pig Cost: 250-1,5K Rarity: Not too Rare Mini pigs are pigs that have been selectively downsized over many generations in order to produce a pig that stays small, and can therefore make a great indoor pet. A mini pig will generally grow 12-16 inches and will reach 25-65 pounds; similar to a smaller dog. Mini pigs need a lot of attention; they do best with a companion pig to keep them company. They work well for people with allergies because they have coarse hair, called bristles, rather than fur.
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Right after Squealer defended the pigs sleeping in the farmhouse, the pigs were given another special benefit. “...it was announced that from now on the pigs would get up an hour later in the mornings than the other animals…”(Page 62). Why can’t the other animals wake up later? This announcement proves that the pigs were given more benefits than all the other animals. Another example of this discrimination is how all the pigs and dogs have comfortable beds and enough food to feed their large community.
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Promoting good animal welfare as part of food quality Animal welfare is very important also for us humans, for our own health, nutrition and security when eating animals. Many times you can diagnose animal welfare when studying their behavior, physiology productivity and reproductive success. Sometimes productivity is a way to know the animal’s health.
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