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Advantages And Disadvantages Of Social Stratification

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GENDER STRATIFICATION.

Differentiation is said to be the law of nature. In human society which is so heterogeneous it is not surprising for inequality and differentiation to exist. All societies till date have been found arranging their members based on grounds such as superiority, inferiority ,gender ,wealth etc. This differentiation of people is called Social Stratification. Thereby defining Social stratification as a system by which societies categorises its people into different socioeconomic strata based on their occupation, sex, wealth, age etc. (1) Social Stratification seems to have many disadvantages but Structural functionalists believe that social stratification helps in the smooth functioning of the society. The Davis-Moore thesis states that there are two types of jobs in the society , one which all the members are capable of doing while the other which only a handful of people are capable of ;and the ones who are capable of doing the difficult jobs are ought to be given rewards or …show more content…

It is a system consisting of social structures and practices where in men dominate, oppress and exploit women. Dominant in India patriarchy is observed in every household where in the eldest male usually the father takes the final decisions which is of matter to all the members of the house and is in charge for all happenings within the family. The females of the house who are not given much importance usually take a back seat in the decision making and are usually caretakers who are made to constrict themselves within the four walls of the residence. They are expected to take care of the upbringing up the children and to manage household tasks such as cleaning, cooking etc. They were puppets to men , be it their father or their husbands after marriage. Even today our society is prominently patriarchal in nature though women rights have been reinforced from time to

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In the history of the world patriarchy has always been present in people’s lives. Patriarchy by definition is a system of society or government in which the father or eldest male is head of the family and descent is traced through the male line. It can also be classified as a system of society or government in which men hold the power and women are largely excluded from it. In the novels The House on Mango Street, Catcher in the Rye and White Girl female characters experience patriarchy in a few different ways. While the characters Sally (House on Mango Street) and Sunny (Catcher in the Rye) live their lives controlled by men to impress and to satisfy them, Martin’s mother (Grandma) changes the frequent patriarchal role to a matriarchal role in the novel White Girl and she shows who is in charge and does not let any man or anyone take control of her.

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This can be related to C. Wright Mills idea of the power elite, in which those ruling our country have the political and economical power to make decisions that keep their power intact (Marshall, 2012). We have historically had a patriarchal society in which men have held the political power and women were prohibited from it. McCammon, Campbell, Granberg, and Mowery (2001) discuss the suffragette movement and how along with the ability to vote, it led to another the passing of laws that allowed women broader citizen rights and helped to change gender roles (p. 61). This helped with the movement’s success by changing the thoughts of those in politics about the role of women in society (McCammon et al., 2001, p. 65). A woman’s role was clearly defined as being rooted in domestic work and family life, while men’s roles were in business and politics (McCammon et al., 2001, p. 53).

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Introduction Social inequality means the unequal distribution of income, unequal access to education, opportunity, wealth and power in a society. It goes hand in hand with the social stratification. It is feature is the exist the inequality of opportunities and rewards for different social statuses within a group or society. There are two points to measure social inequality is including the inequality of conditions and the opportunities for each people.

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Men are often seen or treated better and of more importance than women. Looking at most businesses men are the ones that are the head. Many women are not seen as capable of doing certain jobs or are not allowed to do certain jobs. I heard a statement before that stated that a women cannot run a country because she is more emotional and will make emotional decisions unlike

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Under stratification by age, for instance, we have industrialized nations segregating and alienating the elderly people as they see them be of low productivity as age catches up with them. This segregation particularly by age affects and harms almost every individual because it creates deficits in socialization for members within all age groups (Kathleen, n.d.). Stratification by gender, on the other hand, leads to sexual discrimination. The aging women are seen more as an issue than the aging men. Many older women are impoverished as compared to men because of economic policies that are male-centered.

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Argued Davis and Moore thesis states that social stratification is universal because of its functional consequences. in caste system, people are rewarded for performing the duties of their position of birth, in class systems, unequal rewards attract the ablest people to

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A patriarchy is a system where men dominate, and women are marginalized. The patriarchy can be traced to Aristotle’s writings in Ancient Greece, where he spoke of women as subordinates of men. Aristotle was also dependent on dualism (dividing reality into different spheres). In the case of men and women, men were seen as the rational and women, the emotional. These labels lead to sexist behavior and thus oppression of women, because they were seen as less than men.

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This social stratification and division of roles have formed the ideology of gender inequality especially in class based and hierarchical societies. For Instance,

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According to the famous sociologists Sylvia Walby, patriarchy is “a system of social structure and practices in which men dominate, oppress and exploit women”. Women’s exploitation is an age old cultural phenomenon of Indian society. The system of patriarchy finds its validity and sanction in our religious beliefs, whether it is Hindu, Muslim or any other religion. For instance, as per ancient Hindu law giver Manu, “Women are supposed to be in the custody of their father when they are children, they must be under the custody of their husband when married and under the custody of her son in old age or as widows.

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