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The Benefits Of Genetic Testing

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Genetic testing is the process of examining DNA where the DNA is examine for chromosome, genes and proteins changes. Mainly used to detect genetically inherited disease, if the individual is a carrier of a genetically inherited disease or any possible presence of genetically inherited disease, but this method can also be used to determine a child's biological parents, a person's ancestry (usually to make a family tree), finding genetic diseases in the fetus, screening embryos for diseases, and figuring out the types or dosage of a medicine that is best for a certain person. However, genetic testing is not fully accurate, a positive result does not necessarily mean that someday he/she will develop the disease and vice versa (Clinic, 2013). In the past, genetic testing is used to search for abnormal chromosome …show more content…

Today, tests involve the analyzing of multiple genes to determine the risk or possibilities of developing certain and more common diseases (heart disease or cancer, for instance), and some non-medical related purposes.
There are many types of genetic testing, including: (1) Newborn screening – a testing used just after birth to identify genetic disorders that could be treated early in life. A blood sample is collected with a heel prick from the newborn 24–48 hours after birth and sent to the lab for analysis. An abnormal result doesn’t indicate that the child is diagnosed with the disorder. Diagnostic tests must follow the initial screening to confirm the disease. (2) Diagnostic

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Through DNA testing we can now see which diseases we will likely pass down to our children. Although this ability can be life-saving in the aspect it can be used to prevent diseases in children, it also can affect the parents’ desires

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Copeland carefully selects words in the introduction to emphasize an overall nonchalance in compiling such comprehensive information, “Over the past five years, as the price of DNA testing kits has dropped and their quality has improved, the phenomenon of ‘recreational genomics’ has taken off,” (Copeland). The use of “recreational” suggests the practice of gathering broad scientific information lacks gravity. In fact, the author contrasts the word with more levity with the use of “genomics”, a concrete science that affects the structure and function of genetic information. The dramatic usage indicates to the audience that users of DNA testing are incapable of understanding all possible consequences of accessible genetic testing. Traditions of past generations provide a foundation for the identity of future generations.

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Genetic testing for a predisposition to a disease can be a simple process and can be beneficial to the prevention of life-threatening diseases. It has been done for a very long time with different strategies throughout its existence, including testing a small sample of DNA. It can also relate to literature like Brave New World. Genetic testing for a predisposition to a genetic disease is a way to find out the genetic information of a person including if they have a disease passed down genetically or not. Testing is done by looking at the family history and seeing if there is a disease that is passed down from generation to generation like diabetes and many forms of cancer.

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Studies are now beginning to address this question”(Genetic Inequality Par.4). This demonstrates that there have been improvements in the genetic test that can be taken due to genetic

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Curing the Future: Designer Babies Diseases and outbreaks have been becoming more and more common in the world lately. Scientists have thought of a way to reduce these outbreaks and even diseases in general: designer babies. Pre-implantation genetic diagnosis, or PGD, allows doctors to screen embryos to see if the child will have any genetic defects before the embryos are placed into a woman’s uterus for pregnancy. If doctors find anything abnormal, they use In Vitro Fertilization to create babies in ‘test tubes’ and they will insert new genes and DNA in a special laboratory (What is a…). Many parents choose this option because if they discover that their child could have a genetic disease, they will replace the faulty DNA with healthy DNA so the child does not contract the disease or illness (What is a…).

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A blood smear may also be done as well as a bone marrow biopsy . A genetic test may also be completed.

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After reading the articles,”Why We Should Think Twice About Giving Genetic Tests to Our Kids” ,by Michael White, and “Genetic Testing for Kids:Is It a Good Idea?”, by Bonnie Rochman, parents should not give these tests to their children. If the children did take the test the result would outway the benefits, they would have anxiety, and the testing doesn’t always work. One main reason that a child should not the test is ,they could have anxiety for the rest of their lives. If a child took the genetic test they could learn they have a deadly disease they don’t know about yet.

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According to the Advanced Fertility of Chicago: “PGD, preimplantation genetic diagnosis, is the process of removing a cell from an in vitro fertilization embryo for genetic testing before transferring the embryo to the uterus.” In other words, genetic testing can be utilized to test for chromosomal normalcy and/or possible genetic-inherited diseases. Those people in favor of the process can be characterized by others as eugenicist, a person who aims to improve the genetic standard of the human race. This causes those to be opposed to the PGD practices, as in their eyes, they are immoral. I, however, disagree with those beliefs, as PGD is not on any path to beginning ‘designer babies.’

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A study was conducted to compare and contrast two recommendations provided by the American Academy of Pediatrics(AAP) and American College of Medical Genetics(ACMG) about genetic testing of children. AAP advised that genetic testing should not be done to children during childhood for diseases that occur in adulthood. ACMG identified 56 genes that can have pathogenic mutations and advised that children be tested for possible diseases that may occur in adulthood. The two recommendations were based on three factors: Nature of the test, whose interest is to be taken into account, and weighing risks and benefits.

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Gattaca shows many times that genetic testing can be beneficial and has completely taken over society but at the same time provides many hardships like discrimination against certain ranks of

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There are many genetic disorders and lots of them are very harmful or very effective to any body’s life. A genetic disorder is simply a problem that is caused by one or even more abnormalities in the genome, most can be present from birth alone. A genome is the genetic material of an organism, this consist of DNA and RNA virus’s. Genetic Disorders are clarified as rare and only effects serval thousand or even million. It can be heritable but sometimes may not be.

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Along with just getting information, a great thing that comes with the results of genetic testing is a peace of mind, that uncertainty is reduced about certain diseases and you can go on with living your

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Another genetic testing that has ethical problems includes those people that are tested for predisposing diseases that either lead to later onset (in the case of adult patient) or adult onset (in the case of a child patient). This leads to many ethical issues such as whether or not the patient wants to know if he/she is at risk for a certain disorder. If they find out that they are at risk than they may become depressed and/or make better life decisions (about marriage and life). Others that find out that they are spared from having the disorder maybe relived however they maybe at guilt by seeing close relatives suffering from what could have possible than their

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Genetic test protects our children and the next generation from disease and suffering. In other words, generation of non-diseases and psychological pressure, much stronger than generation suffering from disease. Because it will be a generation unable to production, work, and community development. All couples should do the genetic test before marriage to get healthy kids, and life filled with happiness and

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