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Ketogenic Diet Essay

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KETOGENIC DIET AND EPILEPSY A ketogenic diet, or keto diet, is a very low-carb diet, which is known to turn the body into a fat-burning machine, has many potential benefits for weight loss, health and performance, but also some potential initial side effects. The importance of the ketogenic diet (KD) has been acknowledged in the treatment of epilepsy, although the exact mechanisms, remains an enigma. They seem to be different from those of regular antiepileptic medications (AEDs), and is comprised of four elements, the changes of any of them can potentially result in loss of its anticonvulsant effect: (1) increased amount of fat, i.e., in a ratio of 3 to 4 grams of fat for each gram of protein and carbohydrates, (2) as low glucose consumption …show more content…

A net effect of enhanced GABAergic influence can be responsible for an anticonvulsant action.Another product of an elevated level of free fatty acids is polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) with potential ability of PUFAs to block seizure activity in the brain is associated with some rather more complicated mechanisms, including direct inhibition of voltage-gated sodium and calcium channels, activation of a lipid-sensitive potassium channel, enhanced activity of the sodium pump to limit neuronal excitability, activation of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-α (PPARα), and induction of expression and activity of brain-specific uncoupling proteins in mitochondria, henceforth inducing a neuroprotective effect which works through limiting reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation.The ketogenic diet is primarily anticonvulsant but in several aspects, is also neuroprotective. Neuroprotection can bring about the anticonvulsant effect, but it may have other effects, which can lead to other clinical uses of the KD. Overall, the use of the KD enhances energy production in the brain. A product of βhydroxybutyrate dehydrogenation, acetoacetate, is transferred into acetyl-CoA which enters the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle. The increased turnover generates protons and electrons that are channeled to

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The Indianapolis Motor Speedway, a racing venue located within the Indianapolis suburb, Speedway, Indiana, is the host venue to the Indianapolis 500. On race days, the Indianapolis Motor Speedway affords fans the opportunity to arrive earlier and watch the drivers do their practice laps prior to the big race. The week before on the Friday is Fast Friday where the drivers continue to practice and do their qualification draw at the Coke Stage. The Saturday and Sunday are when the drivers qualify for their spots for the Indianapolis 500 with Sunday being Pole Day were the drivers find out where they will find out their starting position on race day. Indianapolis Motor Speedway offers a family friendly environment by having kids under the age of

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Ketogenic Diets is such a valuable book that it should be the first point of education for foundational knowledge for all people involved with the Ketogenic Diet for the reduction of seizures in epilepsy - parents and professionals alike. It has "saved the lives " of thousands of children with seizures and epilepsy who were previously unresponsive to traditional treatment with anti-epileptic drugs or surgery. Using the Keogenic Diet has brought life and joy back into families who had lost hope for their epileptic child, who, once on the diet, reportedly gradually regain alertness, energy, happiness and lost physical milestones. All 4 contributing authors of Ketogenic Diets (John Freeman now deceased, in Jan '14, although his legacy will live forever) work at the Johns

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The Atkins Diet is a wholesome logic that spotlights on the utilization of supplement thick, natural nourishments and vita-supplement supplementation. The eating routine confines handled/refined carbs (which make up more than half of numerous individuals ' weight control plans, for example, high-sugar sustenances, breads, pasta, grain, and boring vegetables. The most noticeably bad of these guilty parties are sugar and white flour. Center vita-supplement supplementation incorporates a full-range multi-vitamin and a fundamental oils/unsaturated fat equation.

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Because of this, VLCFA’s accumulate throughout the person’s body, particularly in their adrenal glands, blood, and myelin. Accumulation of VLCFA’s interferes with their adrenal gland’s ability to convert cholesterol into steroids, prompting deterioration of the myelin covering their nerve cells within the white matter of their brain and interfering with their nerve function. Fats that are usually produced through the breakdown of products of VLCFA’s also cannot be produced, and due to this the person’s nerve functioning is further compromised. Although this disorder was initially thought to occur only in childhood, it is now apparent that it can occur over a wide age spectrum with considerable clinical

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Do you love potatoes and rice? Are you addicted to pasta? If so, you might want to try the Carbs Lovers Diet. As its name suggests, this dietary plan encourages the consumption of carbs. Dieters can enjoy bananas, peanut butter, oatmeal, sandwiches, corn, and brown rice while losing weight.

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The Science Behind It To get your body into a ketogenic state you must eat a high fat diet and low protein with NO carbs or hardly any. The ratio should be around 80% fat and 20% protein. This will the guideline for the first 2 days. Once in a ketogenic state you will have to increase protein intake and lower fat, ratio will be around 65% fat, 30% protein and 5% carbs. Protein is increased to spare muscle tissue.

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While there is no single way to get started on a Paleo Diet, there are many wrong ways. Because of Paleo 's balanced approach to nutrition, many people embrace the whole Paleo lifestyle as a way to lose weight. But being able to, incorporate it successfully can be challenging, especially for Paleo newcomers. The foundation of the Paleo philosophy is built on eliminating processed foods from your diet because our ancestors did not have these types of foods. As a general rule of thumb if a food item is pre-made, don 't eat it.

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Moreover, typical absences usually last 9–12 s (Hooge, & De Deyn, 2001). Indeed, mutations of genes coding for GABA A receptors and T-type calcium channels have been linked to AS. More recent studies have found that Glucose transporters might also be linked to AS, however data is limited in this respect and offers further room for exploration. The pathophysiological theories hypothesized to date, have clearly always recognised the contribution of two forebrain structures, the thalamus and the cerebral cortex, and their fundamental roles in the generation of seizures.

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A ketogenic diet, forces the body to enter a metabolic state called ketosis. During ketosis, the body develops a proficient fat burning state. This state uses the body’s fat as an energy source. Ketosis also has the ability to “turn fat into ketones in the liver, which can supply energy for the brain” (Mawer, n.d.).

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“Health is a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity” - World Health Organisation, 1946. Although there have been a number of ground breaking discoveries in science as a whole I strongly believe more can be done within neurology. Epilepsy affects more than 500,000 people in the UK that is almost one in every 100 people. I wish to study neuroscience as I would like to look into conditions such as this but also explore into neuroaesthetics. Having a close family member being diagnosed with epilepsy, I have been exposed to the fundamental importance of how to deal with seizures.

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X.P. reported that she dose not take any type of vitamin or mineral supplements. Without taking any type of supplements with the her anticonvulsant medication and regular use of laxatives influences her daily health. The anticonvulsant medication and regular use of laxatives depletes her absorption and metabolism of the vitmamins and minerals that she consumes. If X.P. did take supplementation for the vitamins and minerals that her anticonvulsant medication negatively impacts the supplements would assist in increasing the nutrient intake and help her reach the daily recommended amounts that she is lacking (National Institute of Health, 2016). Taking regular supplementas would increase the amount of vitamins and minerals that are lost while she is regularly taking laxatives after every meal.

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Medication adherence is very important in achieving patient’s therapeutic goal as it is the pinnacle of good therapeutic outcome and effective pharmacological response of drugs. The points below will help us understand the important role and how critical medication adherence is in the healthcare system. I. In particular disorder like epilepsy, medication adherence is important to maintain a constant serum drug concentration to avoid convulsion in epileptic patients. Sodium valproate is considered as an epileptic drug that requires high adherence to reduce the risk of convulsive episodes in patients.

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Personal fitness team gets tough on Fat related foods Keeping fit is considered is one of the challenges people encounter in life. It bars them from leading their desired lifestyle. The personal fitness team aims at helping people understand numerous things about keeping fit and specifically about unhealthy related foods. There are numerous cases where people fail to shed off excessive weight despite the number of times they exercise.

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