• Racial propaganda such as, know your enemy, “jap” cartoons, and patriotic battle stories, and the Japanese’s undying will to fight and their military intelligence showed that the enemy ceased to seem human at all (Sundquist 537).
• Mass media advocated anti-Japanese sentiments and labeled newspaper with “"Hatred toward Japan is About to Explode!" or "Japan as Enemy." (Toru 269).
• Media influenced Americans to become fearful and violent towards the Japanese (Briones 81).
Discrimination towards Japanese
• Consecutive victories in the pacific during the first months of World War II allowed Japanese to be viewed as a threat to white superiority and thus a threat to national security (Robinson 9).
• There was an influx of Chinese immigrants in nineteenth century because Chinese immigrants were willing to work for lower wages while Caucasians were not. As a result, hostility towards Chinese erupted because Americans felt Chinese were robbing them of their job (Brimner, 16).
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Therefore, California state of federation of labor and other associations worked to adopt a five-point plan that will cancel the gentlemen’s agreement (Robinson 9).
• 1913 California enacted the Alien Land Law because Japanese were successful in turning an infertile land to profitable farms (Robinson