ipl-logo

Do Psychologists Use False Confessions During Interrogation?

923 Words4 Pages

Over the years, people have confessed to crimes they have not committed. People have gone to jail and sent innocent people to jail for crimes they did not commit. People have given false confessions, because extreme intimation they endured during their interrogation. For instance, some people have experienced physically, mentally, emotionally, and psychologically abuse during interrogations. People are often afraid, so they will give a false confession or someone else name during interrogations. However, if psychologists were present during interrogations they would most likely be able to prevent false confessions. Namely, they will be able to tell if someone is giving a genuine confession or lying. Psychologists being present during interrogations …show more content…

People are often manipulated by detectives during interrogations, because they often lie to people by making them believe they have committed a crime. For instance, saying they have a witness that can place them at the crime scene. More simply, they are willing to lie to see if people will give a confession. In addition, people are manipulated because during interrogations officers make them believe they're guilty. Namely, telling people they have failed a lie detector test. In other words, detectives make people believe they are lying which makes them give a false confession. Furthermore, people who are afraid during interrogations are more likely to confess to a crime they did not commit. According to Saul M. Kassin and Katherine L. Kiechel, authors and researchers of The Social Psychology of False Confessions: Compliance, Internalization, and Confabulation believes intimation is the main reasons why people give false confessions (125). People who are innocent are more likely to give a false confession, because they are scared and the detectives are convincing them they have committed a crime. Therefore, manipulation and intimidation are tactics that are used to get people to confess to a crime they did not

Show More
Related
1385 Words | 6 Pages

Cruz wanted to get a 10,000 reward and ended up doing time because of the way he said things. There is 3 different type of false confessions voluntary, compliant, and internalized. In a voluntary false confession people try and confess to a crime they did not commit. People will voluntary false confess because they like the attention they receive or they feel like they deserve the time of punishment. People have also done voluntary falsely confessed because they are trying to protect someone else.

Read More
1019 Words | 5 Pages

The legal guideline aims to remind psychologists about their primary obligations as well as rational “precautions to respect the confidentiality rights of those with whom they work or consult, recognizing that confidentiality may be established by law, institutional rules, or professional or scientific relationships.” Maintaining privacy and confidentiality of the defendant facilitate their openness assisting them to recall and relate “pertinent facts and events, including his motives and actions at the time of the offense, and be able to testify in his behalf and to challenge prosecution witnesses.”

Read More
423 Words | 2 Pages

It is unlikely that social consequences of false memories can be avoided. Elizabeth Loftus was intrigued to study false memories, and is perhaps personally responsible for subsequent developments throughout the history of false memories. Some of this history addresses various theories aimed at isolating how or why false memories occur. These include Source Monitoring Framework, Activation Monitoring Theory, Fuzzy Trace Theory, and strategies for persuasion which can lead to the development of false memory. Such persuasion leads to the present discussion concerning how persuasion in the judicial system has created false confessions and wrongful eyewitness testimonies, due to the Misinformation Effect.

Read More
912 Words | 4 Pages

This means that, technically, hiding the truth could be considered lying and can cause the verdict to take a drastic turn allowing guilty people, who have confessed to their crimes, to maneuver their way out of the criminal justice

Read More
675 Words | 3 Pages

The Power of Manipulation: The Dark Side of This Common Word Have you ever felt like you were being controlled or used? Have you ever felt like you were being lied to for someone to get what they want? Maybe you didn’t even realize it was happening. If you have ever found yourself in this situation, you were probably being manipulated. Manipulation is the act of controlling or influencing a person or situation cleverly, unfairly, or unscrupulously.

Read More
911 Words | 4 Pages

The police then determine if the suspect is guilty and continuously interrogate, accuse, and even threaten the suspect for hours until they confess, whether they are guilty or not. On many occasions the people who are coerced into false confessions are have severe mental impairments that prevent them from functioning as a normal person with out the impairments would.

Read More
595 Words | 3 Pages

Outlined in the Fifth Amendment, the use of law enforcement’s interrogation tactics can in no way be used in a coercive or violent manner in an attempt to persuade suspects to give falsified confessions. Additionally, when law enforcement officials utilize coercive tactics to seek these confessions, there is

Read More
1020 Words | 5 Pages

A common reason that individuals have confessed to crimes they haven 't committed, is due to being under extreme duress or coerced by investigators determined to get to the bottom of cases. (2) Once an investigator has decided that an individual is guilty, it becomes less about the actual crime and more about this individual molding their idea of what happened to that of the investigators. Investigators will withhold food and water. Sometimes interrogating for hours. (2) As time progresses individuals become more desperate and some individuals will even begin to believe that what investigators are telling them is the truth.

Read More
1163 Words | 5 Pages

From this one can conclude that people are trying to stop false witnesses. This is happening by sending them to jail. Three false witnesses in a murder case received double-digit prison sentences (O’Grady). This shows that people are taking steps to the right path of justice. A more specific example can be Austasia Kapteyn.

Read More
705 Words | 3 Pages

Although, this tactic does not always work, it can cause some problems. Officers are supposed to use the tactic when there is a suspected criminal, but if it turns out there is no criminal it can cause many problems. Officers do not need to persuade the innocent because then the cops are just creating crime witch is the opposite of what they are supposed to do. The main point of this article is that it wants to make the structure and the frame work of the entrapment system clearer and more precise. The article identifies ways to make entrapment more stable and clearer.

Read More
554 Words | 3 Pages

Criminal Justice Psychologist The psychologist is a vital asset to the criminal justice system. The psychologist can examine victims, police officials and various witnesses thus making them ethically obligated to make the right decisions and evaluations. This essay will discuss the roles of psychologist as they work within the criminal justice system. I will Identify and describe the psychologists’ roles within the criminal justice system as it pertains to the applied scientist, the basic scientist, the policy evaluator, and the advocate.

Read More
1297 Words | 6 Pages

Are You Sure? Why have more than two-thousand people exonerated for crimes they didn’t commit? Eyewitness misidentification is the leading cause of wrongful convictions in the U.S. Memory can be influenced by anxiety, stress, reconstructive memory and other factors possibly affecting the testimony of the eyewitness and in turn, misleading the jury. I think that when subjects witness a crime they will struggle to remember important details of the event, and their recollection could be easily altered. This is because the reconstructive memory can be influenced by factors such as stress, anxiety, and verbal cues.

Read More
1225 Words | 5 Pages

Furthermore, there can be several factors at play when a wrongful conviction occurs and each case is unique. Three of the more common and detrimental factors that will be explored in this essay are eyewitness error, the use of jailhouse informants and professional and institutional misconduct. Firstly, eyewitness testimony can be a major contributor to a conviction and is an important factor in wrongful conviction (Campbell & Denov, 2016, p. 227). Witness recall and, frankly, the human emory are not as reliable as previously thought. In fact there has been much research showing the problems with eyewitness testimony such as suggestive police interviewing, unconscious transference, and malleability of confidence (Campbell & Denov, 2016, p.227).

Read More
999 Words | 4 Pages

To be a good interrogator it requires more than confidence and creativity although it does help, but interrogators are very well trained in the mental tactics of social impact. An interrogators task is to get someone to confess to a crime, but it is not easy. While it isn’t easy for them, sometimes they will end up with confessions from the innocent testifies because of the expertise in psychological manipulation interrogators have. The interrogation process has been manipulated over the years and they are using unethical approaches to gain information or a confession from suspects. But in the law of confessions, it is required that confessions are not coerced but be voluntary so that it is admitted into evidence.

Read More
1721 Words | 7 Pages

Abstract The evidence offered in this paper clearly highlights the Psychological manipulation which is a type of social influence that aims to change the perception or behavior of others through underhanded, deceptive, or even abusive techniques. This advances the interests of the manipulator, generally at the victim's expense, in methods that may be considered abusive, devious, deceptive, and exploitative. The main focus of this study is to understand how people are manipulated and the different kind of tactics that are used to manipulate them.

Read More

More about Do Psychologists Use False Confessions During Interrogation?

Related Topics

Open Document