In this essay, two prominent voices are Socrates and Martin Luther King Jr. Socrates presents the law as a universal truth. King argues in his "Letter from Birmingham Jail" that we have a moral duty to disobey unjust laws occasionally. This essay will delve into
“I would agree with St. Augustine that ‘An unjust law is no law at all’(Dr King 2). An unjust law, something not rooted in the morals of people or God can not possibly be expected to be followed. This is how he separates right from wrong. He sees it fit to break an unjust law for they exist simple to keep things how they are and hold people back from change. When change is exactly what you are trying to accomplish you must not bend to unjust laws in order to succeed in your efforts.
In his ‘Letter From Birmingham City Jail,’ Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. stated that “Injustice anywhere is a threat to justice everywhere”(King 64). Though his specific fight during the Civil Rights Movement of the 1950s and 60s served as dismantling segregation laws in which separated white and black Americans—particularly in the Southern states of the United States—King preached and sought to obtain human rights for all individuals of all colors and sizes; this is seen through his affiliations with multiple organizations which include The Alabama Christian Movement for Human Rights. King’s findings and ideologies serve in correlation with the establishment of the United Nations and its Universal Declaration of Human Rights of 1948: “Whereas Recognition of the inherent dignity and of the equal and inalienable rights of all member of the human family is the foundation of freedom, justice, and peace in the world” (Universal Declaration of Human Rights, 1948). King’s activism and commitment to people served a contributing factor in the creation and continued presence of organizations such as the United Nations, and their subsidies, which strive to enhance the development of countries throughout the globe—in particular south nations—ensuring that all beings of this earth are ensured their human rights.
King and the Personal Plea Read Martin Luther King's "Letter From The Birmingham Jail" from your course pack and answer the following questions: 1. How does King use his personal experience to make his point? King’s personal experience during his stay in the Birmingham jail letter is based on his daily life experiences. Since Birmingham was one of the most racist places during the fifties and sixties, King found a need to go there and speak up against the racial injustices which were taking place.
I whole heartily agree with Dr. Martin Luther’s King non-violent approach to settle racial conflicts. In “Letter from a Birmingham Jail”, Dr. King addresses ways people participated in non-violence by having marches, doing sit ins, and peaceful protests. Dr. King’s actions were to be better than the people who stood in the way for equality for blacks. If Dr. King handled situations with violence, then he would not be any better than the segregationists. He chooses to rise above and handle the conflicts like Jesus Christ.
In Martin Luther King Jr’s “Letter From Birmingham Jail”, he describes two groups of people he calls the “white moderate” and the “complacent” African-American. Members of the white moderate are people who agree with the Civil Rights Movement but disagree with the activists’ protests and demonstrations. Meanwhile, the complacent African-American is someone who King claims have lost their self-respect and have become accustomed to segregation. Middle-class African-Americans who have become uncaring towards the suffering of the majority as a result of their own financial and academic stability, or because they personally profit from segregation, are also examples of complacency within the black community. In my opinion, being complacent is never
I believe that paragraphs 9 and 12 from Martin Luther King Jr.’s “Letter from Birmingham Jail” are the strongest paragraphs in this letter of his. These paragraph is so profound and truly explain why segregation is unjust in two short paragraphs. They don’t go into a lot of detail on why segregation is unjust, because they don’t need to. They’re argument is strong enough with how short they are. Since these paragraphs give an easy to understand and short reasoning as to why segregation is unjust, explains what makes a law just or unjust, and show that just laws can be unjust when applied to situations such as segregation, I believe they are the strongest paragraphs in this letter.
“Letter from Jail” On April 16, 1963, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. wrote a letter to the eight clergymen while he was incarcerated. Dr. King wrote this letter to address one of the biggest issues in Birmingham, Alabama and other areas within the United States. The “Letter from Birmingham Jail” discussed the great injustices that were happening during that time towards the black community. Dr. King wanted everyone to have the same equal rights as the white community, he also went into further details about the struggles that African Americans were going through for so many years, which he felt like it could change. Martin Luther King Jr’s “Letter from Birmingham Jail”, expressed his beliefs and his actions about the Human Rights Movement.
Civil rights leader, Martin Luther King Jr, in his Letter from Birmingham City Jail, argues against criticism from eight Alabama clergymen, and addresses their concerns. He defends his position, and the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC), against accusations of disturbing the peace in Birmingham, as well as explaining his values and opinions. Throughout the letter, King adopts a strong logical and credible tone, and reinforces his position through the use of strong emotional justifications, in order to appeal to the clergymen and defend his public image. Martin Luther King opens up his Letter from Birmingham City Jail by appealing to the clergymen's emotions, and assuring his peaceful response, which he describes in "patient and
Martin Luther King Jr. wrote the letter from a Birmingham jail responding to his white clergymen. Martin was accused as being an outsider and he wrote the letter to defend himself. The clergymen were the ones who criticized what he did and got him put into jail. Dr. King wrote this letter towards religious leaders that had the power to change segregation laws but wouldn 't do it. He writes this because of the harsh treatment that African Americans received based on their skin tone being different.
Jennifer Perez Philosophy 380 October 16, 2017 Letter from Birmingham Jail While in jail Martin Luther King Jr wrote an open letter to 8 fellow clergymen from Alabama. These clergymen wrote in a local newspaper about their opinion on the proper way to solve a problem. In their opinion, the clergymen, suggested that the “Negro” community restrain from doing demonstrations and allow the issue be tackled in the courts. In King’s letter, he explained why he disagreed.
Intolerance to injustice stands as a key component of American identity. If authority upholds just action, ethical progress can be made. This progress includes authority’s principled decision making and respect for its citizens. Progress is forward or onward movement toward a destination of nationwide justice. An individual’s civil disobedience to unjust authority promotes positive progress within America.
Every step must be taken to bring attention to the injustice of a law before the law is broken. Broken laws also bring about doubt. When a law is broken the only way to keep the respect of the whole of Law is to respect the consequences that breaking a law
He also proclaims that “… academic freedom is a reality today because Socrates practiced civil disobedience. King explains the difference between unjust and just laws by telling of the moral affect each one has, the way the white majority used unjust laws to their advantage, and why King thought it was our civil duty to break unjust laws. What unjust laws will your conscience tell you to civilly disobey
Because in a true democracy, it is the responsibility of the citizens to disobey the laws that aren’t truly aiding in the progressive nature of society. A democracy can’t be effective without active participation. With that, Martin Luther King Jr.’s Letter from Birmingham Jail is a cornerstone in how we should approach the discussion of whether it is or isn’t reasonable to disobey a law. King agrees with St. Augustine in that “an unjust law is no law at all.” This enforces the idea that an unjust law is virtually not present because it is inevitably meant to be broken.
