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Drug Legalization In Canada Essay

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Within the realm of civilization, the use of substances has been prevalent throughout the world. Currently, the use and control of the numerous substances is vastly different in countries worldwide. For example, Drug Policy Alliance (2015) illustrated how Portugal enacted legislation to decriminalization the possession of all drugs. Whereas, other countries have much stricter policies in place to restrict the use and possession of a wide variety of substances. Similarly, over the years Canada has enacted and repelled numerous legislations within the criminal code, which identifies what rules and penalties are associated with these substances. These restrictions are established within the Controlled Drugs and Substances Act and outline the current …show more content…

Alcohol is one of these substances that has been legal for many years, which cause immense negative influences, yet seems to be disregarded or overlooked. Marijuana can produce some negative impacts on society, however, alcohol has and will continue to producer immense disadvantages on individuals and society in comparison to marijuana. To determine this notion, further research into the negative influences alcohol has on society, through crimes, individual impacts, and financial burden in comparison to …show more content…

For example, the legal drinking age is determined by the province, such as 18 years old within Alberta, Manitoba, and Quebec, whereas 19 years old in all other provinces (Canadian Centre of Substance Abuse, 2017). When looking at offences associated with alcohol, they can fall under both provincial and federal legislation depending on the nature of the offence. However, given its current state, alcohol for individuals who meet the legal drinking age is currently and has been a legal substance for almost a

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Furthermore, several acts were enacted to regulate the use of specific drugs as well as the federal prohibition of alcohol. But in 1933, Prohibition ended, making it legal to consume alcohol again. In the 1970’s, drugs were categorized based on their “potential for abuse” (Levinthal, 2016). Unfortunately, many of the illicit drugs are manufactured outside of the United States.

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Chapter two introduces the policy problems related to the War on Drugs, as well as other policies that banned or limited other use of alcohol and drugs. Authors start with the history of the regulations of mood altering substances that began in colonial times, and then it escalated with “The Father of Modern Drug Enforcement”, Dr. Hamilton Wright. President Roosevelt assigned him to be the first Opium Drug Commissioner of the United States. Dr. Wright saw drugs as a big problem, according to the text the drug prohibitions started with his opinions on limiting drug use. In 1906 the Pure Food and Drug Act was signed and required the labeling of the ingredients of the products.

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Legalizing the green? WOULD LEGALIZING CANNABIS BE A GOOD ECONOMIC DECISION? Section 1.0: Introduction “Around 750,000 Australians use cannabis every week and approximately 300,000 smoke every day” (ABC News, 2008). The use of Cannabis in Australia has been illegal since the early 1900’s, which has had a variety of effects on the economy of Australia.

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“Patent medicines” were sold to people containing ingredients that included ingredients like alcohol, morphine, cocaine, and marijuana were sold in the US from the 1890 to 1906 (Levinthal 54). Drug use in various forms was somewhat common in the late 1800’s and early 1900’s. Concerns of drug dependence in the early 20th century began to increase and led to the creation of drug regulations for the first time in the US such as the Pure food and drug act of 1906 followed by the Harrison act of 1914. Those two acts of 1906 and 1914 were the first acts to begin the regulation of drugs. Through the years drug regulations have been modified to prohibit the use, distribution, and harsher penalties for those who engaged in drug defined and drug related crime.

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And to keep from getting off track, this IS NOT an essay about drugs. Drug policies are simply an analogy for the sort of societal pressures we create and enforce against people engaging in activities we deem inappropriate, even when they are not by definition violent or inherently harmful to other

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The decriminalization of homosexuality was a major milestone in Canadian history showing the LGBT community in a more positive light. Since the beginning of “Confederation, in 1867, homosexuality was punishable under Canada's criminal law by up to 14 years in prison”. This law was changed by the Trudeau Government making it legal for consenting adults over the age of 21 to participate in a homsexual relationship. The changing of this law created more equality for LGBT members. It also gave them a sense of pride making them able to feel proud of who they are.

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For example, agencies have been established with the sole intent to manage drug use and distribution and technology has been exclusively developed to detect the presence of drugs. Yet, evidence has indicated that such exhaustive efforts have been relatively unsuccessful. First, it has been assumed that drugs have perpetuated violence in society and based on this rationale, it was believed that by the suppressing the pervasiveness of drugs that incidents of violence would simultaneously diminish. However, reality has failed to align with the expectations that had initially been anticipated. Research findings have suggested that the decriminalization of drugs would result in a less adversarial drug market in which conflicts have tended to arise among dealers as well as between dealers and buyers (Common Sense for Drug Policy, 2007, p. 21).

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Drug prohibition, is a term rarely attached with a negative connotation for many Americans. Its failure has sparked some debate in the last fifty years, however, the ignorance about illegal substances has led to little discussion on alternatives. Legalizing all drugs is a better alternative than perpetuating the failed war on drugs. Alcohol prohibition has given us the opportunity to see the transformation of a once illegal drug become a legal and regulated substance. The 18th amendment of the constitution made alcohol consumption, distribution, and production illegal.

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Drug use in Canada is prevalent to non-existent depending on what you define as a "drug." Eleven per cent of the Canadian population "has a problem with drugs or alcohol" according to a CBC survey, but this does not include people who use drugs recreationally without "a problem. " That number, especially when you include alcohol and cannabis, is much, much higher, and if you include only people with classically-defined addictions to the illicit drugs, such as crack cocaine and heroin, the number is much, much lower.

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Recreational drug use was common in the U.S. in the late 1960s. To combat the illegal drug use, Congress passed the Comprehensive Drug Abuse Prevention and Control Act in 1970 (Methamphetamine). The drug laws prior to this Act weren’t adequate enough to address these drugs and their use in legal and illegal ways people get them (Meth History). The Act consists of two main parts, Title II and Title III. In addition, to classifying and outlawing certain drugs, the Act was also created to research drug abuse and provide treatment.

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Drugs are the dangerous substances that will destroy the consumer both physically and mentally; therefore, it is necessary to determine these substances restrictively. In order to do that, I am strongly assuring that the drugs should be legalized. There are three main reasons why the drugs should be legalized: diminution of crime rates, health guarantee, and extending of drugs regulation. Drugs are one of the crime sources, although not by the drugs, itself, but the condition. Illegal drugs are rare products that could not be found in the normal market, the cost for its rarity is totally expensive.

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Would the decriminalisation and / Legalisation of controlled substances improve or hinder the economic, health and social circumstances of drugs users, their families, communities and society? This essay will briefly outline the current policies on drugs in Ireland and will examine the policies and substance misuse from a European and international perspective; then it will discuss how decriminalisation of drugs and substances can improve or hinder the economic, health and social circumstances of drug users, their families, communities and society in general. Examples of controlled substances in Ireland include cocaine, heroin, methadone, cannabis (full list of controlled substances found in the schedule Misuse of Drugs Act 1977).

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A specific section of the law even eliminated the possibility of criminal sanctions for drug use. Article 2 of the 2000 drug law states, “The consumption, acquisition and possession for one's own consumption of plants, substances or preparations listed in the tables referred to in the preceding article constitute an administrative offence” (Laqueur,

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Two other theories are discussed in chapter 12 regarding drugs and crime: drug enslavement theory and general deviance syndrome theory. The book states that according to drug enslavement theory, “Drug users are forced into a life of crime because they cannot afford to pay for their drug habits unless they use crime to get money for their next fix” (Thio, 2013, pg. 311). The book states that according to general deviance syndrome theory, “The high correlation between drug use and crime does not mean that drug use causes crime because most drug users with a criminal record have committed crime before using drugs” (Thio, 2013, pg. 311). Both theories suggest that using drugs and committing crimes are related. Therefore, if marijuana use is legalized, the assumption can be made that there would essentially be some kind of decline in crime in regard to marijuana charges.

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