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Dust Bowl Dbq

527 Words3 Pages

The Great Depression was a time of economic destress in the United States that eventually affected the whole world. The stock market crashed causing chaos among the people. Everywhere people were going to banks demanding they get their money back. However, these banks were not prepared for this and did not have the money to give back. As banks began to fail, business failed as well. The number of unemployed people rose steadily and homeless loitered the streets. Most families could not even put meals on the table. However, the group of people that were hit the hardest by this depression were the American farmers. They struggled to make money selling their crops, were faced with the Dust Bowl, and became bankrupt and kicked off of their farms. …show more content…

The number of crops that were grown increased each month, yet farmers still struggled. Prices for crops continued to raise and people could no not afford to buy food. After a season of crops is grown, it is important to give the soil time to rest and have the nutrients restored. However, because farmers needed to grow so many crops to earn the little money they did, there was not time to give the land a break. Each year the soil grew worse. A drought was brought upon in California along with dry, hot winds. The winds grew increasingly strong and started what is known as the Dust Bowl in 1930. Crops were ruined and it was almost impossible to grow new ones because of how dry the soil was. The Dust Bowl created a huge burden to all farmers everywhere. Dealing with the banks and loans also contributed to the problems the farmers had to face. New machinery was invented to help improve farming. It made things much faster and easier than using manual labor. Manual labor was no longer practical because of the need to produce mass amounts of crops, so farmers began using this new technology. However, these machines were expensive, and the American farmers could not afford them. To solve this problem, they began taking loans out of the bank. This caused a new problem when the farmers could not pay back these loans and became bankrupt. The banks kicked farmers off of their land and forced onto the

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The dust bowl was considered the “Worst hard time” in american history. The Dust Bowl was a big cloud of dust that took place during the 1930’s in the middle of the Great Depression. The dust bowl was located in the southern great plains as it affected states like Kansas, Texas, New Mexico, and Colorado. The three main causes of the Dust Bowl were drought (Doc E), amount of land being harvest (Doc D), and the death shortgrass prairie (Doc C).

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“In the 1930s America was hit by very bad times” (DBQ Project 1). The Dust Bowl occurred during this time on top of the Great Depression, leaving Americans in a tight situation. During this, a drought also happened, leaving many homeless and unemployed. Even then, the Dust Bowl happened because of many reasons that all tie together. The Dust Bowl was caused by farming, the drought, and technology.

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Some supporting evidence is found in document C&D for example, *Tractors, plows and combines could do the work of ten horses (Doc C).Between 1899 and 1929 the number of acres harvested in the plains doubled (Doc D).The farm of Fed Folkers is a good example (Doc D).This new machinery caused the shortgrass prairie to be plowed up even faster. Modern machinery had made wheat farming more efficient and profitable. The result was more land speculation, more acreage turned over to wheat farming, and a blind faith that the good times wouldn't end. But warning signs were

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The prairie turf that had been in the Plains for 35,000 years was destroyed to grow wheat. Hordes of insects and long droughts made farming almost impossible even before the Dust Bowl. The land simply could not take the punishment of all these factors. (USA Today) In summary, the combination of farmers migrating to harsh lands and over farming is a primary reasons for the beginning of the Dust

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The area quickly became known as the Dust Bowl; many cities were forced to evacuate the streets during some of the most powerful dust surges. Dry winds and loose dust further harmed crops and livestock, forcing many farmers and ranchers out of work and in search of new jobs (“The Great Depression.”). While agriculture was not the most profitable workforce in the United States, it played perhaps the largest role in the American economy. Agriculture made up 27% of the workforce during the 1920s, however,this high percentage fell to just 15% by 1940 (“Historical Timeline - 1930.”). Because of this, the drought is yet another studied factor of the Great

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