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Effects Of Exposure To Facebook On Self-Esteem

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Social media are web-based communication tools that enable people to interact with each other by both sharing and consuming information (Nations, 2017). Nowadays, the demand for the use of social media is undoubtedly increasing because it comes down to a simple basic human desire: the need to connect with other humans, to be part of a group. One of the most popular social media platforms is Facebook. It is a social networking website and service where users can post comments, share photographs and links to news or other interesting content on the Web, play games, chat live, and even stream live video (Nations, 2016). Of all the social media platforms and websites, why is it that people choose to use Facebook to connect with people? It is because …show more content…

One can show off their talents or assets through Facebook. One of the benefits of Facebook is that it allows the user to display them, as they actively want to be seen. This was backed up by a study entitled Mirror, Mirror On My Facebook Wall: Effects of Exposure to Facebook on Self-Esteem conducted by Cornell University. In the study, 63 students were left alone in a university lab at a computer. The computers were either turned off or showing the student's Facebook page. Some of the computers that were turned off also had a mirror propped against the screen. Those who were on Facebook were allowed to spend three minutes reviewing their page and then all of the students were given a questionnaire to measure their self-esteem. The students who were on Facebook gave more positive feedback about themselves than the other two groups, according to the article. Those who had made a change to their profile gave themselves the highest marks (Hancock, 2011). Facebook also lets a person receive support from like-minded individual. This is possible through the use of Facebook Groups. These can be a great place for people to come together around a combined subject or cause. Groups can be built around a topic or subject in your industry; a mastermind; a community cause; or a group of paid members for a program or service. When you opt to participate in a social network community, you can pick and choose individuals whose likes and dislikes are …show more content…

One of the disadvantages of using Facebook is cyber bullying. In 2013, British publication Mail Online named Facebook the worst social network when it comes to bullying. According to them the main target of Facebook bullies are male 19-year olds. Of all the cases of cyber bullying reported 87% of them were done through Facebook. Fortunately, to counteract as much of the Facebook bullying as possible pages have been created on the social networking site to discourage people from bullying others. Bullyingisviolence and nobullying.com are two active Facebook pages that work to stop this problem. Another Facebook downfall is the spread of fake news since its easy to make a Facebook page or profile. The spread of fake news can lead to major miscommunication and misconceptions to the intended audience of the event. However, Just last month, Facebook teamed up with Google to help stop the spread of fake news through the Fact Check. The "Fact Check" label identifies articles that include information fact checked by news publishers and fact-checking

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Facebook provides its users with the ability to keep in touch with friends who have moved across the country or friends who are too busy with their lives and fail to come around anymore. In Aaron Smith 's article, “Why Americans Use Social Media,” he says, “Roughly seven in ten users under the age of fifty say that staying in touch with current friends is a major reason they use online social platforms, and just over half say that reconnecting with old friends is equally important.” Facebook is key for people to keep in touch with their once close friends who are now only virtual friends due to various circumstances. Due to their prior friendship, these people know how to help provide support to one another through the rough times in their lives. These virtual friends still have the ability to provide a support network that can be crucial when getting through a

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and while this number is fairly large it does not inherently mean it increases the amount of bullying as people have used every means of communication to do such things before (Doc F). it has been left uncertain if websites such as social networking sites can be included in the “school environment”. Schools should have the ability to provide a healthy environment for everyone involved but they cannot do so without having a clear legal position that they can

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This paper will also talk about any First Amendment arguments that the student with the Facebook page might raise and my responses. Cyberbullying and the steps I am required to take Cyberbullying is a big issue in todays age with all the access to technology. Almost everyone you see adults and students have some type of social media page on either Facebook or Twitter or even both.

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References O'Keeffe, G.S., Clarke-Pearson, K. (2011). The Impact of Social Media on Children, Adolescents, and Families. The American Academy of Pediatrics. Retrieved October 16, 2015 from http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/content/127/4/800.short In this article, O'Keeffe, M.D. and Clarke-Pearson, M.D. weigh the positives and negatives of social media against each other.

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Facebook is one of the most currently relevant and widespread platforms for social networking. Facebook is a social media device which allows its users to connect with friends, family, coworkers, and the entire public. It is a media platform that allows people to easily share news, images and posts to all their “friends”. There is an option for people who become your fans to be frequently reminded of your presence by status updates, news, and other interactions. Jian Ghomeshi the former CBC host for the radio show called the Q used Facebook as a media platform to express his feelings to his friends, family and his fans!

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Those who used Facebook more were established to see other profiles as better off than themselves in some situations and worse off than themselves and other situations. The results showed that frequency of Facebook usage is a great predictor of self-esteem and upward and downward comparisons. Upward comparisons tend to have lower self-esteem; however downward comparisons did not show a relation to self-esteem. Upward comparison means comparing yourself to people who are better than you and downward comparison is the opposite. In the study, 145 participants were asked to complete questionnaires about Facebook usage, social comparison on upward and downward views, and the Rosenburg self-esteem scale.

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