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Effects Of The Columbian Exchange

1542 Words7 Pages

HIS 101-411
J-Term 2015
January 21, 2015
Dr. Víctor M. Macías-González

Part One

1. Columbian Exchange

The Columbian Exchange was a period of biological and cultural interactions between the New and Old Worlds. In that time, there were exchanges of plants, animals, technology and disease between Europeans and Native Americans. The exchange, which lasted throughout the years of discovery and expansion, began after Columbus discovered America in 1492. The Columbian exchanged altered both of these cultures in a plethora of ways. This event had a massive effect on both Native American and Europeans, with a few examples being the improvement of agricultural products, increased mortality rates and education, advancement of ware, etc. This …show more content…

The encomienda, a formal grant written by the Spanish crown, gave conquistadors, and other leaders, who were named encomenderos, the right to use a specific number of Native Americans as labor. The grants differed in sizes. The larger the amount of the grant, the larger the amount of tribute and labor available. The greater the potential wealth and prestige of the assignment. In reality, the native indians were already accustomed to a similar establishment of tributary towns under the Aztec. The encomenderos were supposed to protect and Christianize the Indians granted to them, but they usually only used the system to effectively enslave the Indians and take their lands. Although the original intent of the encomienda was to minimize the abuse of Native Indians, its practices eventually became a form of enslavement. One of the reasons this program was created for was helping the colonies increase their mining productivity in the New World. An encomienda usually involved hundreds of Native Americans, but sometimes there were thousands of Native Americans enslaved to work at a time. With the calamitous decline in the Native American population and the substitution of mining by agriculture, the encomienda system lost its usefulness and was eventually replaced by the hacienda

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Unit 3 DBQ The Columbian Exchange was a large time period in history that caused the spread of culture, disease, and slaves across the entire world. The Americas in specific were heavily affected by the Columbian Exchange within c.1500-1750 CE. There were many positive as well as negative effects that left a permanent impact on the Americas. To begin, the Columbian Exchange led to many European diseases reaching the Americas.

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The Columbian Exchange occurred when Columbus arrived in the new world and disease, culture, crops, and animals were traded. This swap caused the great biological exchange. When the Spanish and later English came over to the new world along with crops and animals they also brought disease. Europeans, living among many diseases, had built immunity to the ailment, but since the natives had never been exposed to the illnesses they had no immunity and the disease quickly spread. The Europeans, unintentionally, started an epidemic that would spread throughout the Americas and single handedly kill millions of Natives.

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Both Native Americans and European were introduced to many new resources, which made things easier for them. This later began to be the Columbian exchange. The Columbian exchange is the trade of goods such as animals and plants between the Americas and the European. The Native Americans were first

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In the Columbian Exchange there are many different impacts, both good and bad. The Columbian Exchange was an exchange of different things between the American Indians and the people from Europe (Christopher Columbus). In the Columbian Exchange was a good thing to happen but but there was an exchange of diseases that the natives were not used to like smallpox, diphtheria, and tuberculosis. That wiped out 1\3 of western Europe.

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The Columbian Exchange, also known as The Great Exchange, is one of the most significant events in the history of world. The term is used to describe the widespread exchange of foods, animals, human populations (including slaves),plants, diseases, and ideas from the New world and the old. this occurred after 1492. Many goods were exchanged between and it started a revolution in the Americas, Africa and in Europe. The exchange got its name when Christopher Columbus voyage started an era of a tremendous amount of exchange between the New and Old World that resulted in this revolution.

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The Columbian Exchange was a period of cultural and biological exchanges between the New World and the Old World. Christopher Columbus when he was out on his second voyage in 1493 had introduced new things to each place. All different things were being traded and new ideas had came about. Plants, diseases, and technology were some of the ideas that were exchanged during the Columbian Exchange. Plants were one of the items exchanged during the Columbian Exchange.

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The impact of the Columbian Exchange on Native American Indians in North America during the sixteenth century was that the Indians were evicted from their homelands, given diseases, and brought into a new culture that was difficult for them to adapt to. The Columbian Exchange was the exchange of new plants, animals, diseases, human populations, technology, religious beliefs, and other ideas between the triangular trade of countries America, Africa, and Europe. The trade was beneficial to the Europeans but became a death sentence for the Native American Indians. As the European urge to move to the Americas and the spread of colonization increased the willingness of the Indians to share their lands and resources decreased.

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The Columbian Exchange was the exchange of goods animals and plants from one country to another. The Columbian Exchange had many impacts. Some of them can still be seen today. One example is introduction of new species. Another is the slave trade that happened.

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The Columbian Exchange is a timeframe during which the cultural and biological exchanges were conducted between the New and Old Worlds. Exchanges between Europeans and Native Americans of items such as plants, animals, diseases, and technology had a dramatic impact on lives on each side of Atlantic. Initiated with Columbus’ discovery in 1492 the exchange lasted throughout the years of expansion and discovery. Improvements in agricultural production, increased mortality rates, evolution of warfare, and education were a few illustrations of the consequences of Columbian Exchange on both Europeans and Native Americans. Diseases as the Negative Exchange

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The Columbian Exchange was a term coined by Crosby in 1972 describing the environmental effects of Columbus’ discovery of the continents of America. This phenomenon essentially led to the homogenisation of the New World and the Old World with the exchange of animals and plants and therefore to some extent the environment of both worlds. However, the emphasis on the advantages the Old World had over the New World and the large losses of lives of the New World natives as a result of the exchange might skewer the magnitude of the impacts of the exchange on both worlds. For instance, the exchange may be portrayed as a one-sided complete take over and transformation of the New World by the Old World rather than as a mixing of different aspects of

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When it comes to the Columbian exchange, it’s a known fact that no other trading system had ever been on its level. The columbian exchange involved the global diffusion of food crops, plants, animals, humans, and diseases. The reason that the Columbian exchange was involved in the exchange of diseases was because unlike other trade systems, the Columbian Exchange had lands that were greatly different from each other with unfamiliar flora, fauna, and diseases. For more than a thousand years the different hemispheres had lived distinct lives. When making these two hemispheres link and combine, it set off a set of explorations and changed the world's human geography and natural environment forever.

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The term "Columbian Exchange" refers to the "biological crossover of agricultural products, domesticated animals, and microbial diseases from Europe to the new world and vice versa" (Bethel, Schultz). The term "Columbian Exchange" was coined by Alfred W. Crosby in 1972 (Liers). One of the cultural impacts while devastating, also had links to a biological impact (Learn Center). The cultural impact with intertwining factors was the introduction of Europeans and Africans to the American Native people. This introduction exposed the microbial diseases to the Natives while at the same time it threw the different religious cultures together into a mixing pot.

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The Columbian Exchange refers to the monumental transfer of goods such as: ideas, foods, animals, religions, cultures, and even diseases between Afroeurasia and the Americas after Christopher Columbus’ voyage in 1492. The significance of the Columbian Exchange is that it created a lasting tie between the Old and New Worlds that established globalization and reshaped history itself (Garcia, Columbian Exchange). Worlds that had been separated by vast oceans for years began to merge and transform the life on both sides of the Atlantic (The Effects of the Columbian Exchange). This massive exchange of goods gave rise to social, political, and economic developments that dramatically impacted the world (Garcia, Columbian Exchange). During this time,

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During the early 1400’s European exploration initiated changes in technology, farming, disease and other cultural things ultimately impacting the Native Americans and Europeans. Throughout Columbus’ voyages, he initiated the global exchange that changed the world. The exchange of plants, animals, and diseases between the Old and New World began soon after Columbus returned to Spain from the Americas. These changes had multiple effects, that were both positive and negative. Although the Columbian Exchange had numerous benefits and drawbacks but the drawbacks outweighs the benefits.

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During the late 1400s and the early 1500s, European expeditioners began to explore the New World. Native Americans, who were living in America originally, were much different than the Europeans arriving at the New World; they had a different culture, diet, and religion. Eventually, both the Native Americans and the European colonists exchanged different aspects of their life. For example, Native Americans gave the Europeans corn, and the Europeans in return gave them modern weapons, such as various types of guns. This type of trade was called “the Columbian Exchange.”

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