The retake of the Kokoda Trail at the end of the Kokoda Campaign had many great outcomes favoring Australia (The Victor), as well as benefiting Australia as a nation. My 3 sub questions outlines the outcomes of Australia’s victory to all three sides, Australia, Japan, and Papua New Guinea telling us of how it affected their country and communities. An example is the casualties of enormous quantities of casualties resulting from the campaign and differing to how it affects families and friends of the peoples.
The Kokoda Campaign had many casualties, affecting all sides in the war. Casualties in the war mainly favored in the Australians side with the Japanese casualties greatly outweighing the Australians. NMA (National Museum of Australia)
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The Kokoda track campaign had a lasting impact on Australia’s military, with improvements to post war practices, preparations, and tactics whilst in battle, as well as giving the soldiers there much needed experience for later wars. Traversing the terrain would have one of best effects on the soldiers, teaching them how to traverse terrain, deal with difficult situations and most importantly problem solving. Kokoda not only was the most important battle won and fought by Australians, but it also shaped Australia’s post-war training practises and military. This victory ‘marked the first major turning of the Japanese ground forced during the Pacific war (Taylor et al p. 176-7,181,182). As well as the militaries experiences and mindset becoming stronger, a “thought to be more important” event, was the protection of port Moresby, being the main line towards the Japanese invading Australia, specifically Darwin, because of its recent bombings at the time weakening the area and leaving a big opening for the Japanese military. Luckily, Australia won the campaign and were granted to have peace of mind about Japan’s invasion. Since the Kokoda campaign was won by Australia, we have been granted the privilege of experience and our military has improved tenfold thanks to the experiences throughout