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Egypt And Greek Comparison Essay

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Egypt and Greece are two of the oldest civilizations in our history and many similarities and differences exist between the two civilizations. They were located in two different areas and were subject to different kinds of exposure such as various types of cultures and contact with other civilizations. Their geography is the main reason these two civilizations are so diverse. Each had access to things the other might not have had access to or vice versa. A few differences include their religious beliefs, how they organized their governments, and their cultural contributions to later societies. First and foremost, the Pharaoh was the supreme leader of the government and religion who ruled Egypt. The Pharaoh had a hierarchy of rulers and leaders …show more content…

Egyptians believed in over 700 gods, which is known as polytheism. Two of the most important ones were Amon-Ra and Osiris. Amon-Ra represented the natural life on earth. Osiris was related to the more spiritual and social life on earth and in the afterworld. Isis was the wife of Osiris who gave women the rights in marriage such as the ability to divorce or remarry and even inherit property. By believing the body and soul were separate entities, this resulted in the practice for mummification. It was a means to preserve the earthly body for eternity while the soul was freed into the afterworld. The Greeks had a different view on religion. They believed in gods and goddesses who controlled nature and were able to guide their lives. The Greeks built statues, monuments, and buildings in honor of them. Stories were told about the gods called myths. No god was considered to be all-powerful, but they were believed to have special powers. The twelve most important gods and goddesses lived on the highest mountain in Greece, known as Mount Olympus. Each were represented by a certain animal or object. The Olympics were held to honor the king of all gods, Zeus. All in all, the Greeks believed in fate and

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In ancient times the pharaoh was seen as the king and the religious leader. The pharaoh was the high priest of every temple in egypt. As the most revered person in all of egypt the pharaoh started to take the mantle of a god and was the mediator between the people and the gods. This allowed the pharaoh to be revered and respected by his people as they were a manifestation of a god on earth. This allowed them to do very little wrong in the eyes of the everyone.

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Ancient Greece The ancient Greeks lived in many lands around the Mediterranean Sea, from Turkey to the south of France. They had close contacts with other people such as the Egyptians, Syrians, and the Persians. The Greeks lived in separate city-states, but shared the same language and religious beliefs. The contributions to Western civilization from the Ancient Greeks were mostly Many ideas and concepts that are still extremely important today,in our lives.

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In Greece the Greeks looked up to the gods and goddesses of the Greek culture. The gods and goddesses were the rulers of Greece and had the most power. They over saw everything the humans would do whether it being barbaric or civilized. There were a number of Greek gods and goddesses, but some over powered others. They fought in many wars and helped humans accomplish many different activities in order for them to survive.

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After the death of Alexander the Great in 323 B.C., three kingdoms emerged from the empire: Antigonids in Macedonia, Seleucid in the Near East, and the Ptolemaic in Egypt. These three kingdoms marked the Hellenistic Age and the cosmopolitan culture that was different from the classical Greek traditions. The domestic trade routes between each respective regions were initially pushed by the kings in order to create a self-sufficient country instead of solely depending on international trade with other nations. This allowed for a rapid movement of culture to a society that quickly began to regard the accumulation of the cosmopolitan view of the world as important; duly, this created a wide expanse of interest and accessibility to the idea of learning. The increased prosperity from the open trade created a new era of homogenized culture between the kingdoms.

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In conclusion, although the religions of ancient Egypt and China differentiated on the belief of exactly who they worshiped. In comparison both civilizations were dependent upon the religious moral values implemented by a their divine being, bodily preservation, and the belief of Afterlife

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Sparta and Athens differed in education, style of government, and rights for girls. They were both similar in the fact that they both had a military, an assembly, and that only citizens had a say in government. There are many more similarities and differences between Sparta and

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As stated in the text, the Games helped "federate the Greek Empire." The Games attracted many tourists, especially when it was held in its hometown. The more tourists there is, the more money the government makes and the more powerful they get. The Greeks made a truce " allowing competitors to make their way in relative safety from their hometowns to the site of the Games. " The Spartans broke the truce and had to pay a heavy fine, which means more money for the Greeks, but refused and as a consequence, they were "forbidden to participate in the Games for several

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This was known to be the home of the 12 gods of ancient Greece. These “12 gods” lived in canyons, which is where their palaces are. The gods and Goddesses of ancient Greece consisted of Titans, Olympians and their children the “demigods’ which possessed good magical powers. The Greeks believed that gods met together in a grand council hall on this mountain and held feasts and talked over affair of the world. They believed that Olympians were their family.

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They associated each of their gods with a different aspect of life or nature. For example Zeus was the king of the gods, Athena was the goddess of wisdom, Dionysus was the god of wine, and the list goes on. The ancient Greeks erected massive temples to these gods for worship. Each god or goddess had his or her own temple for sacrifices or offerings. They Greeks believed sacrifice was necessary to appease the gods and keep everyday life fruitful and peaceful.

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The religion and the Gods of the Ancient Greek are one of the most important aspect of the community. It is considered a fundamental part of life for the inhabitants of ancient Greek. That is why, the Greeks honored their Gods with public and private rituals, in special places such as sacred sites and temples. The Mount Olympus was an important sacred site, because it was the home of the major Gods.

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The ancient Egyptians believed that people and nature are ruled by powerful gods. As Taylor says in his book “Death and the Afterlife in Ancient Egypt”, the Egyptians believed that the universe consisted of three types of beings: the gods, the living, and the dead. Egyptians connected everything happening in their life in terms of relationship between

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There Gods were powerful, forceful & mystical. 1. Amun Ra Amun Ra was the most powerful God over entire Egypt (Link 1). Egyptian considers him as the King of Gods & God of Kings. He is the oldest & most worshipped God over entire Egypt.

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However, they had their differences. One of their differences, was their culture. Every civilization had their own different cultures, but for empires that were fairly close their cultures were polar opposites. The Greeks were polytheistic and they believed that their gods embodied nature and they would believe that sacrifices and gifts would please the gods. The Greeks also believed that they could be able to predict the future by contacting oracles who believed that they could speak to the Gods.

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