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Eisenhower Foreign Policy Analysis

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According to Winston Churchill, “A communist is like a crocodile: when it opens it 's mouth you cannot tell whether it is trying to smile or preparing to eat you up.” Communism is an economic and social system that was designed by Karl Marx to ensure a classless society (Luthra, 1). In theory, all property and assets in a communist society are to be owned by the government, and then equally divided among the people so that no one is ever poverty stricken. Unfortunately, this is only in theory because a true communist society has never existed. These governments tend to have ruthless leaders that hold too much power and the citizens still suffer from poverty (Hoyt, 1).The threat that communism would expand to other countries by force and through …show more content…

Eisenhower, President from 1953-1961. One his main goals was the containment of communism so there wouldn’t be, as he referred to it, a “domino effect” of communism (“Dwight D. Eisenhower:Foreign Policy”, 2). What he meant was that one country after another would not fall to communism. To protect the United States from attacks, Eisenhower adopted a policy called Massive Retaliation so we could use atomic weapons against any country that attacked us (“Dwight D. Eisenhower: Foreign Policy”, 4) This policy was a scare tactic that we used to keep our country safe from intrusions. Eisenhower also tried to improve relations with the Soviet Union by meeting with leaders of Western Europe and the Soviet Union in Geneva, Switzerland in 1955. Even though policies regarding arms control and other issues were not developed, it made the relationship between the US and the Soviet Union less strained. He also tried to strengthen relationships with many European and Asian Countries (“Dwight D. Eisenhower: Foreign Policy”, 5). He ended the Korean War (“Dwight D. Eisenhower: Foreign Policy”, 9), and passed the Eisenhower Doctrine so that economic and military aid could be requested by countries being attacked by a communist nation (“Dwight D. Eisenhower: Foreign Policy”, 8). Though he refused to get actively involved in the Vietnam War, he did provide financial assistance to the French to fight there (“Dwight D. Eisenhower: …show more content…

Presidents Truman and Eisenhower believed that communist expansion could be handled mainly with containment, whereas Kennedy believed in both containment and military force. By providing financial assistance to vulnerable countries, Truman was able to prevent the “domino effect” of communism during his term. In addition to similar practices during Eisenhower’s presidency, Eisenhower involved the US more actively by meeting with foreign leaders, improving relationships with these countries, and adopting the Massive Retaliation policy. Kennedy played a much more hands-on role in preventing communism. Though he attempted to meet with leaders to strengthen relationships, he also resorted to military actions in both Cuba and Vietnam. The actions of these Presidents helped to prevent the spread of communism by all reasonable means, ensuring the freedoms we enjoy

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Eisenhower also ended the Korean War. At the time the Eisenhower was the president-elect and he visited Korea to assess the situation of the Korean War. He then used threats of a nuclear attack to convince China to come to terms with him, saying that if the Chinese failed to reach an agreement with the U.S. that it would lead to bad consequences, the Bomb being dropped. President Eisenhower considered ending the Korean was his greatest accomplishment during his time as the President of the United States. Multiple times America seemed to be on the verge of war, countries around us were threatening to drop the Bomb.

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Many encounter the beneficial effects of communism encouraged within world-wide governments; however, its negative outcomes are also revealed to the members in these societies. Communism is commonly described as a political theory that advocates social organization in a way that controls the economic and social activity as to make each member of society equivalent to their peers while highlighting the lives of its’ creators. In Ayn Rand’s novella, Anthem, each character faces the influences from this type of governing from the way they dress to their everyday professions. In addition to this novella, “Survival Ship”, by Judith Merril, also has a similar way of controlling the passengers harbored on the ship.

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American Political Thought 4/27/2023 What principles did Ronald Reagan draw on for his Cold War strategy? How did this shape American Political Thought? The role that Ronald Reagan played in the Cold War was one of a puzzle solver. According to this week's lecture, from The Peacemaker, Reagan had three clear goals at the beginning of his presidency: the expansion of liberty in the world, the end of Soviet communism, the abolition of nuclear weapons, peace between the American and Russian people, and a world free of the Cold War.

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In his lifetime, he also had severe health complications that affected his Presidency and were ultimately responsible for his death. As a soldier, he made few mistakes and was paramount to the success of the Allies in the European Theater. After the war ended, he became the Supreme Allied Commander Europe, the highest NATO military position. Later, as President of the United States, he proposed novel plans to reduce tensions with the Russians and seek world peace. Regardless of his plans, Eisenhower implemented defensive measures that would make negotiations with the Soviet Union more difficult because these actions were interpreted as aggressive.

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Dwight David Eisenhower served two terms in the United States White House from 1953 to 1961. He was the 34 president serving right before John Fitzgerald Kennedy. His main time in office was during the Cold War with Russia. Eisenhower had hope to create peace with the Russians, but gave up soon after. During his time as president, multiple laws were created to help the citizens of the United States.

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They both used the policy of containment. Eisenhower created a theory called the “Domino Theory.” The “Domino Theory” was a theory that stated that if one country became communist then their neighboring country would become communist too (Ayers 950). It was made for awareness to prevent communism. The strongest Military efforts included brinkmanship and massive retaliation.

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The legacy that Truman and his administration left for Eisenhower and Dulles was the transformation of the U.S. into a country that could lead the free world. He set the foundations needed for the U.S. to transition from isolationism, disarmament, and neutrality into a nation which would resist the spread of communism through collective security and arms-buildup. For Dulles and the Eisenhower administration, their determination and resolve would be tested. When it came to crises such as Suez and NATO, the Hungarian revolution, Berlin, and the U-2 incident, U.S. foreign policy was molded and was exemplified through the rhetoric of Eisenhower and Dulles. Their version of American foreign policy had mixed results and mostly kept the status quo.

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His policy of communist containment started the Cold War, and he initiated U.S. involvement in the Korean War. Truman left office in

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There was one more main idea president Eisenhower wanted to get across to other countries and that was that together the world is stronger. Globalization was very important to the president he wanted to have stable trade route and help enhance the well being of the rest of the world. Of course the president wished to also have relationship with other countries that was not just one sided he wanted other countries to help if when they could. During his inaugural speech the president said, “Assessing realistically the needs and capacities of proven friends of freedom, we shall strive to help them to achieve their own security and well-being. Likewise, we shall count upon them to assume, within the limits of their resources, their full and just burdens in the common defense of freedom.”

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With this being said, the president, John F. Kennedy, believed in containing communism (Source C) and

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President Roland Reagan outshined three pervious president, Carter and Nixon and Ford on the Cold War Strategy. He refused to continue with Nixon’s Détente which was later renewed. To defeat the Soviet Union. Regan’s interest was applying principles through military measures and diplomatic relations which contributed to the end of the cold war. Reagan’s tactics was to rearm and strength the military, the Secretary of Defense, Casper Weinberger acknowledged it could crippled Soviet Union’s Military and economy causing disorder.

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The foreign affair was probably President Eisenhower’s administration most important goal. Eisenhower presidency coincided with Cold War era that saw heightened aggression from the Soviet Union and China. Eisenhower used his foreign policy to contain the communist powers such as Soviet Union, Cuba, and China that had managed to split the world into two spheres- Capitalists and Communist. Eisenhower staffed the State Department and foreign embassies with new men that he believed would enhance the foreign policy. He implemented the social welfare legislation that the Democratic governments initiated in 1930’s and

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One of the main attributes of Ronald Reagan while in office is his constant striving for peace. He was elected at a time of war when a peacemaker was needed most. This war, called the Cold War, was between a few nations but America’s main adversary was the Soviets. Action needed to be taken but there was debate on what type. President Reagan knew a head on military clash with the Soviet Union would be catastrophic and far from worth it.

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Eisenhower believed that Russia, before and after the revolution, had an seeked the Middle East (Eisenhower). The hope would be that by putting U.S. forces in the region, the Soviets would be less likely to use force to take the region. This would become the Eisenhower Doctrine, which declared the United States the right to help any Middle Eastern nation resist communist aggression (Ayers. 853). This justified giving economic and military aid to countries in the region and deploying the military in the region. Under Eisenhower, United States foreign policy also expanded to include the idea of brinkmanship which was the diplomatic art of going very nearly to war but never actually going to war (Ayers. 850).

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Eastern Germany had lots of motivation and valid reasons behind the construction of the Berlin Wall. The communists did not want to build a wall around East Berlin; they were almost forced to, or else they face really bad consequences. Ever since the division of Berlin, there were rising tensions. In 1949, West Germany had an economic miracle, which West Berlin was involved in. East Berlin was not, and on June 17, 1953, there were spontaneous strikes in East Berlin, where Soviet tanks had to stop them, which resulted in 360 protesters dead and over 5,000 arrested (¨Berlin (Germany)¨).

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