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Eldridge Cleaver: A Brief Biography

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Eldridge Cleaver An American writer Eldridge Cleaver, born on August 31st, 1935, is known for being an African-American rebellion as a leader of the Black Panther Party, and for publishing several books, including Soul on Ice (1968), Soul on Fire (1978), Eldridge Cleaver: Post-Prison Writings and Speeches (1969), and Eldridge Cleaver’s Black Papers (1969). He got married to Kathleen Neal in 1967, had two children, and divorced in 1987. In his early life, his family had moved from Arkansas to Arizona, then to California in 1946. Eldridge had been repeatedly arrested, for bicycle theft and selling weed. He had been to prison several times - for marijuana possession in 1954; he was convicted of assault with intent to murder in 1957. Eldridge …show more content…

In his childhood years, his family moved because of racism, moving away from Nebraska. Their house was burnt down in a white neighborhood in Michigan, as well as Malcolm’s father and three uncles were murdered by, what the black community has assumed, white people. During the Great Depression, Malcolm 's family was struggling. Malcolm was sent to a foster home when his mother became mentally ill. At age 13, Malcolm was sent to a juvenile detention home, because he was charged with minor crimes, as well as he dropped out of school when he was 15. During his time in Boston, he took part in the criminal life of gambling and drugs. In 1946, Malcolm was sentenced 10 years for breaking and entering, during which time period his life started to change. He was told about the Black Muslims, so he began using vocabulary words that would help him become a powerful public speaker. Malcolm was released from prison in 1952 and went to Chicago to meet Elijah Muhammad, leader of the Black Muslims movement. He was accepted and was given the name of Malcolm X. During the movement of racial integration, Malcolm and the Black Muslims supported racial separation. By 1959, Americans bewared Malcolm’s black supremacy, but by 1964, he had announced he’s leaving the Nation of Islam. Malcolm made several trips to Africa, Europe, and Mecca, where he wrote that he believed now not all whites were evil. He began holding meetings in Harlem and on February 21, 1965, during such meeting, Malcolm was

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Malcolm X, Born in Omaha, Nebraska, in 1925 Malcolm X, was an activist and outspoken public voice of the Black Muslim faith, challenged the mainstream civil rights movement and the nonviolent pursuit of integration championed by Martin Luther King Jr. He urged followers to defend themselves against white aggression "by any means necessary." Born Malcolm little, he changed his last name to X to signify his rejection of his "slave" name. Charismatic and eloquent, Malcolm became an influential leader of the Nation of Islam, which combined Islam with Black Nationalism and sought to encourage and enfranchise disadvantaged young blacks

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Martin Luther King Jr and Malcolm X greatly influenced by their strong individual faiths. There ideologies had important role development and practice of the ideologies. Martin Luther King Jr. embrace the beliefs of Christianity and become a minister at a Baptist Church in Montgomery, Alabama. Malcolm X after six years in prison was released where he joined the Nation of Islam (Carson, 13-14). This where his belief of racial separation, the inherent evil of whites, and the need to embrace African culture(Cone, 179).

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This journal article belabours the point that is also a common theme in “The Autobiography of Malcolm X”: Malcolm’s changing views on civil rights. Again as a result of his tumultuous childhood because of the “white man”, Malcolm generalizes all white people as essentially haters of blacks because of the negative experiences he’s had with them and the tragic ways they treated him. But, as he grows older and matures, Malcolm has the eye-opening experience of seeing people of all colors worship next to each other. This is an interaction between blacks and whites that creates a positive environment as an outcome.

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Likewise, the issues mentioned in Baltimore are very similar to those of over 50 years ago, especially through the eyes of Malcolm X. Malcolm frequently found problems in his society where most white people did not. For example, in The Autobiography of Malcolm X, Malcolm details the story of his life, which had in part been dedicated to human rights. In a passage from his autobiography, the police brutalized a fellow Muslim in the Nation of Islam. “Of these bystanders, two happened to be Muslim brother Johnson Hinton and another brother of Temple Seven... They didn’t scatter and run the way the white cops wanted.

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It was while serving his sentence in a Massachusetts State Prison located in Charlestown, Malcolm joined the Black Muslims. Malcolm took advantage of his time in prison and decided to educate himself and began reading books related to science, philosophy, and history and once said “Months passed without my even thinking about being imprisoned. In fact, up to then, I had never been so truly free in my life.” Through his siblings Malcolm was introduced to the writings and teachings of Elijah Muhammad who at the time was the leader of the Black Muslims and became drawn to the outspoken black

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Due to Malcolm X’s struggles in his early life, he dealt with an internal anger and resentment towards the white race, which lead to him rebelling and acting out. When Malcolm X was only 6 years old, criminals murdered his father and sparked an internal flame of hatred. His anger convinced him to commit various crimes such as stealing. This acted as a way to rebel against his family and the white community; he would not accept going unnoticed, nor would he accept others as they treated him as inferior. Not only did young Malcolm steal, but he also fought frequently with his family members.

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Malcolm’s speeches acted more as instruments of provocation than conversion. Unlike Martin Luther King Jr.’s campaign, Malcolm’s campaign around the country was a direct assault and it was difficult to see any oppressor that will tolerate such. This obviously accounted for the many police brutalities, imprisonment and deaths among the black race. Malcolm X symbolized black dominance and self-respect, he was one of the greatest forces that shaped the current understanding and interpretation given to conflict and violence in the world politics today. If Malcolm were to live in this era, he would be labeled as a terrorist (http://malcolmx.com/).

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When he joined the Nation of Islam, he changed his family name from “Little” to “X” as it was “a custom among Nation of Islam followers who considered their family names to have originated with white slaveholders” (1). Malcolm benefited the organization by being a spokesman and expanding the movement (“Malcolm X.” History. History Channel, n.d 1). He “became the minister of Temple No. 7 in Harlem and Temple No. 11 in Boston” (“Malcolm X Biography” 1). “An articulate public speaker, a charismatic personality, and an indefatigable organizer, Malcolm X expressed the pent-up anger, frustration, and bitterness of African Americans during the major phase of the Civil Rights Movement from 1955 to 1965”

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