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Emperor Hirohito And The Invasion Of Japan

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Hirohito became the emperor of Japan when his father died in 1926. When the Great Depression started, the Allies tried to support their own industries by limiting imports and cut Japan off of its exports. In 1932, a massive failure of rice crop caused famine throughout Japan. Japanese ultranationalists blamed the country’s politicians for the economic crisis, soon a series of political assassinations caused a crisis for the pro-democracy movement. Enraged that the Japanese immigrants were shut out from other countries, like the United States and Canada, they tried to obtain raw materials and markets for Japanese products, Japan then invaded Manchuria in 1931. Ultranationalists worked to rid Japan of democracy and to make the country a one-party state ruled the by the military. The military controlled the Japanese government and Japan was at war with …show more content…

Japanese soldiers invaded the Chinese city of Nanjing, brutally slaughtering and assaulting the Chinese race, about 300 000 civilians died in this massacre. Emperor Hirohito never objected to the Japanese invasion of China, he believed that the country deserved all it needed to expand and rule. Hirohito had also sent out his first imperial order encouraging all Japanese civilians to commit suicide rather than to be taken prisoner by the US. The military leaders brought back traditional warrior values and created a cult around Emperor Hirohito, Emperor Hirohito was worshipped as a demigod. Japan’s educational system was based on The Way of Subjects. Students were being taught to idealize the past, to take pride in their race and culture, and to practise duty and obedience as the highest virtues. The ideals of Nazi Germany were praised, while Western values and cultures were scorned. However, Emperor Hirohito was never prosecuted

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Japan didn’t open to foreigners until the mid-19th century. Japan quickly realized the situation and began to modernize and westernize as fast as possible. Japan wanted to be strong enough to resist domination of western imperialists who wanted Japan for their own. Japan also wanted to become the strongest Asian country. Japan’s tactics of rapid modernization succeeded, and kept the country and government independent of foreign control.

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Japan had first created a plan to bring new order in Asia of 1938 (Doc.C). Time went by and in the beginning of 1941, Japanese high schools and colleges were required to teach about the new world order idea to help everyone understand the process (Doc. A). Japan believed that the old order of both the Europeans and the American controlled systems was crumbling. They believed that their new order led by their emperor would take over and replace the old order (Doc. A).

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Harry Truman evidently demonstrates ultranationalist actions and motives to a moderate extent, accordingly, he is guilty of crimes involving the mistreatment, internment, and use of nuclear warfare against the Japanese peoples. Arguments on whether or not he is an ultranationalist are debatable to a considerable extent. Nevertheless, due to the complexity of the issue, the most reinforced position points to a moderate degree of ultranationalism for various reasons.     Although Harry Truman was responsible for the death of 129 to 246 thousand Japanese civilians as a direct result of the bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, he ultimately prevented further casualties.

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One reason was the fact that the United States began an embargo on Japan, ending the trade of Japanese weapons. This limited Japan from obtaining more resources in their expansion. Another reason was that Japan needed oil to help keep expanding and raise their economy. The U.S. Navy was in their way, by controlling the Philippines, which is why they thought they needed to get rid of them. Lastly, both Japan and the U.S. did not agree on each other’s ways of running government.

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