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Emphysema Research Paper

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In the respiratory system, it contain numerous of organs that help transport blood with oxygen and eliminate the collected carbon dioxide from the blood. The lungs play an important role in the immune system as it helps defend toxic substances and avoid diseases such as:
Asthma is a chronic lung condition in which the airways become narrow and easier for irritation to be exposed, triggers can include: pollen, exercise, mold, weather conditions, and stress. It is a most common disease as it affects approximately 26 million people worldwide. In the picture shown, it shows the pathology of Asthma. The first picture shown is a normal airway. Symptoms can include breathing easy, no cough or wheeze, being able to do usual activities without restriction, …show more content…

Symptoms for Emphysema can happen within years, but no physical symptoms are noticeable. The key symptoms of Emphysema are shortness of breath and this happens gradually. More serious symptoms are if your lips and fingernails turn blue or gray leading to a lack of oxygen. The main causes of Emphysema are irritation to exposed chemical to the lungs, such as smoking and air pollution. Test and diagnostics can be used to determine if an individual has Emphysema. Imagining tests can help evaluate findings in the chest, a Lab test can be as simple as taking blood and determining the work of your oxygen in your blood, and Spiratory can be used to measure your lung capacity. Self-treatments can help reduce Emphysema by using a Bronchodilators, which helps relieve coughing and breathing, Inhaled steroids, and Antibiotics. To prevent Emphysema from worsening, stop or do not smoke or secondhand and wear a mask to avoid chemical pollution. Respiratory therapist plays a major role in lung diseases. They help contribute to analyzing breath, tissue, and blood specimens to determine levels of oxygen and …show more content…

They also provide respiratory therapy to patients. Pneumonia is a lung condition in which the lungs are inflamed and it is caused by bacterial or viral infections. In the Figure, it is shown that the air sacs are filled with mucus and they eventually become solid. An individual that undergoes Pneumonia has symptoms that are quite serious and life-threatening. Coughing can be serious as it produces mucus also called sputum from the lungs, shallow breathing can occur, rapid chest pain, and potentially nausea and vomiting. Many treatments can be provided to help with Pneumonia patients. Antibiotics can simply treat bacterial/virus infections such as Pneumonia and helps decrease any upcoming symptoms and previous symptoms with 2-3 days. To avoid Pneumonia, smoking can become an extreme change as it relieves the tension in your lungs, covering your coughing and sneezes can help your surroundings as they could catch Pneumonia although

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Because they also encourage mucous secretions, macrophage activity on pneumococci is decreased while bacterial adhesion to the epithelium is increased. Pneumonia is a condition that aggravates the air sacs in one or both lungs. The air sacs may fill with fluid or pus causing cough with phlegm or pus, fever, chills, and difficulty breathing. Cyanosis occurs as a result of the decrease in gas exchange through the inflamed alveolar membrane and subsequent decline in hemoglobin saturation. One of the most common complications of the flu is a bacterial infection.

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Asthma is the swelling that causes you to wheeze making you feel as you can’t breathe it can be treated by epinephrine. Pneumonia is an infection of the lungs caused by bacteria and sometimes it can be treated without treatment. Bronchitis is an infection in the mucus membrane, wheezing and chest pains are some symptoms and it can be treated by prescribing brunch dilator or antibiotics. Sinusitis pressure in the sinuses also nasal discharge treatments are antibiotics and many others. Tonsillitis symptoms include fever, hard for you to swallow and sore throats.

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Listening to lung sounds and report abnormal findings like crackles allow the prevention of pulmonary edema and occurrence of pneumonia due to fluid

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It is described as being a “progressive lung disorder characterized by persistent airflow obstruction and chronic respiratory symptoms in response to inhaled cigarette smoke or other irritants or a deficiency of alpha-1-antitrypsin” (Krishnan et al., 2015, p. 70). Acute exacerbations of COPD are common and often leads to patients being hospitalized. The frequency of hospitalization tends to worsen with disease progression. Acute exacerbations of COPD are associated with a decreased quality of life, increased healthcare costs and increased mortality (Marchetti, Criner, & Albert, 2013). In the United States it is estimated that there are approximately 24 million adults with COPD (Pietrangelo, 2015).

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According to the Wellness Consumer Health Information, “[These tests] known as Pulmonary Function Testing (PFTs), which show obstruction (Spriometry-FEV1/FVC ratio of less than 70 percent).”[3] In the first stage of emphysema, which known as mild emphysema. The forced expiratory volume, or FEV1, is more than 80% of the normal or equal. The patients who have this stage usually can control the symptoms easily and avoid it from progressing to other stagers. As a result, the patients can live as a normal

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Breath sound is useful in diagnosing or monitoring respiratory disease and airway abnormalities, such as asthma, Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary disease (COPD), pneumonia and so on. It can be auscultate across chest wall with a stethoscope. A physician can auscultate breath sounds to detect

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Lung volume and lung capacity are two measurements of respiratory health and measured during pulmonary functions tests. It is show the physical condition of the lungs. Pulmonary ventilation, or breathing, is the process of air flowing into the lungs during inspiration (inhalation) and out of the lungs during expiration (exhalation). Air flows because of pressure differences between the atmosphere and the gases inside

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Some people can have it severely from their birth, in others it may not be as sever and wait to show up till their teens or young adults. Cystic Fibrosis is a fatal genetic disease that effects the gene that makes a protein which controls the movement of salt and water in and out of your body's cells (https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/cystic-fibrosis). That can cause mucus to build up and clog a few of the organs in the body. When the mucus gets stuck in the lungs it can make breathing very difficult. The mucus can also make it easy for "bacteria to get stuck in the airways" (https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/cystic-fibrosis/symptoms-causes/syc-20353700) .

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Being diagnosed with COPD is devasting, but the disease does not have to ruin your life. There are several ways to manage the disease. Some treatments require medical treatment, and other treatments require medical intervention. In the early stages if COPD, quitting smoking can reduce the effects of COPD. In the later stages of the disease, many doctors recommend treating the disease with medications or surgery.

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Pneumonia and asthma are two kinds of diseases that affect the airways in the lungs. Although both of them are different, they have some common denominators in the cause, symptoms, and the possibility of treating the inflammation at home. Both pneumonia and asthma make the air sacs in the lungs become tighten or blocked by an inflammation. For example, a person can obtain pneumonia or make asthma become worse after getting any upper respiratory infection such as flu or cold. Some symptoms of pneumonia and asthma are similar to each other such as chest pain, coughing, wheezing, and difficulty in breathing.

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Make sure you stay on top of your prescribed medication and think about including some natural remedies into your lifestyle. Healthy Lungs is a liquid formula that contains herbs that aid in soothing the mucus membranes, as well as having anti-spasmolytic actions, which help to relieve the airway spasms that occur in asthmatics. Q. How can an asthmatic be helped? A. Asthmatic’s should always have their inhaler on them, but may forget to use it when in a panic.

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The heart may have the sinoatrial node (SA node) to trigger contraction, but in order for us to breath our nervous system has to signal for us to begin the process of ventilation (breathing). Our brain stem has three parts to it, but only the pons and medulla oblongata play a key role in breathing. The medulla helps set the respiratory rhythm by receiving and sending impulses to a bundle of neurons called the ventral respiratory group to the phrenic nerve to bring about contraction in the diaphragm and external intercostal muscles. All this only happens though due to the sensors of the chemoreceptors. The chemoreceptors located in the medulla and carotid and aortic bodies detect a rise in carbon dioxide (CO2).

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• The asthma is often common among the young generation especially kids but adults can still affected from the asthma disease and you need an active lifestyle to fight against the disease. • If you are facing the problems of the asthma then you might need to be aware from different kind of drug medicines as they have negative effect on the asthma patients and becomes the cause of death for many cases. • You need to relax your mind and release the tension and stress from the mind as the study shows that leading reason of asthma among the people is mental tension – you need to remain calm every time and having pleasant diet and exercise is important part of the life.

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During an asthma attack all the muscles in your airways close up making it hard to breathe and could possibly be life threatening if one does not know the signs and symptoms of

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Cough is another sign of the flu. It might be accompanied by feeling of tightness in your chest. It is advisable to let your doctor know if you have any respiratory problems to prevent complications. Always cover your cough to prevent spreading the flu. Another common sign of influenza is fever.

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