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Enforcement Acts Of 1871 Research Paper

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The Enforcement Acts of 1871 were three bills that were passed in 1870 and 1871. The goal of passing these acts would protect African American rights. These codes were passed under President Ulysses S. Grant whose goals as president were to protect the rights of former slaves and also expand the Republican Party power, these codes helped him accomplish this because it gave the Republican federal government power to intervene in states were these rights were not being protected so it would give the President more influence over the southern states and the clansmen. The goal of the acts was to improve the lives of the new freed African Americans by protecting their rights as an American citizen. During the time it was first passed, the lives …show more content…

Slavery was important for the economy in the South and Democrats weren’t ready for African Americans to have full participation in society. Southerns were still trying to hold onto their white supremacy as without slavery the southern economy would take a hit, as the labor force would be drastically decreased in size. Republicans wanted African Americans to have peace and feel safe so they would be able to participate in society without violence from white southerns so they would have kept Republicans as the dominant party by voting for them in the polls. The enforcement acts were a major part of the issue because it responded to the actions that southern states were taking to keep their white supremacy and delay the integration of African Americans into society. The enforcement acts were able to protect the rights of African Americans. Their purpose was to lay the groundwork for full integration of African Americans into society, because Republicans knew that they had to have control and allow the federal government to intervene in the southern states to make the integration possible. These acts would let Grant use his military to push clan members out and it would allow African Americans to feel safe to participate in society and most importantly for Republicans, in the

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They could vote, join the house of representatives, and have the same protection when it comes to trials and sentences just like the Whites did. The Enforcement acts were passed to end violence and empower the president to use military force to protect african americans. ‘’... The senate passed two more force acts, also known as the Ku Klux Klan acts, designed to enforce the Fourteenth Amendment and the civil rights act of 1866.. The second force act… placed administration of national elections under the control of federal government and empowered federal judges and united states marshals to supervise local polling

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Their goal was to establish a bit of equality between African Americans and the Whites. Although there were many people in the South that were against equality, the laws were made and everyone was made to follow them. Of course these laws were not adhered to at the beginning, it definitely took some time to get the slavery supporters to follow the constitution. Even then there were some that still found loopholes and refused to respect their fellow citizens, the black

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The slaves of the south were so necessary to the plantation owners who used them to plant and pick their products. They were now expected to pay numerous people to do the same job which was in a way, taking away their income and forcing them to find another way to make money. The fact was that the South’s use of slavery was inhumane and needed to be put to an end. The Wade Davis Bill was best for the former slaves because it abolished slavery, however the conferdates did not see it as best for them because their whole way of life would change. In addition, No confederate officeal or veteran of the Civil War would be permitted to ever vote.

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It simply set conditions on how slavery, coupled with peonage, could remain constitutional. The question of freed blacks in the south was very much unresolved. After these acts, the period of reconstruction began. At the end of the Civil War in 1865, the south was left with 620,000 dead and a lot of destruction to repair.

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On paper, these acts allowed national government to supervise state and national elections and send federal troops to KKK-active locations. Unfortunately, these acts were loosely enforced, and innocent black citizens were subject to horrific forms of violence and domination from the KKK. Without strong enforcement of black protection, Southern whites dominated their supposed “inferior counterparts”. One example is the implementation of the 14th amendment which was meant to protect black citizens and provide life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness, along with equal protection of law (Document C). Congress failed to provide an equal chance of life and liberty to its black population by failing to provide land

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They represented the interests of all African Americans, and they started to make decisions based on ones which would make their lives better, because they still faced many hard ships even though they were now equal to whites. African Americans greatly shaped the outcome and consequences of the Civil War. They were the cause of it, they played a key role in the battles, and they effected the political make up regarding African Americans, of not only the South, but the whole country. If the African Americans had not played a role in the war, the north may have still won because of their size, but the odds are that there would still be slavery and or segregation in the United States

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It established to tear down the restrictions that prevent African Americans to vote. It also states the prohibition of any discrimination when it comes to an individual of color when it comes to voting. This was all established by providing African Americans the 13th amendment. The 13th Amendment gave African Americans freedom to vote, but even after the abolition, they were still treated unfairly. The Civil Rights Act of 1964 banned all cases of discrimination towards race, sex, religion and etc (Document 4).

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Once Johnson was no longer in charge congress put into place the Civil Rights Act, an act that declared everyone who was born in the United states to be granted a citizen no matter their race or previous conditions. This meant all former slaves could become true legal citizens. Similarly, the 14th amendment made it so that each state was to give equal protection of the laws to everyone because it too declared all citizens were equal. This amendment also would not allow for confederate political leaders to hold positions and it would not forgive any debts of the confederacy. Following the civil rights act and the 14th amendment the 15th amendment and then another civil rights act were also put into effect.

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Post Civil War, African Americans started to gain rights to gain rights, and soon gain rights equal to whites. While there were some people/things standing in their way (KKK, Black Codes), in the end they got what they needed; Equality. Many acts and laws were passed to aid the new rights now held by African Americans, as well as the numerous people willing to help. New Amendments were added to give African Americans rights after the war, all giving them some equal rights to whites. The first of the three added was the Thirteenth Amendment, it gave African Americans freedom from slave owners, and stated that no one could be kept as a slave in the U.S..

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