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Enlightenment Dbq Essay

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The Enlightenment philosophers, why are they so famous for their thoughts, writings? The Enlightenment philosophers, wrote about everything life. Nothing really interesting. The Enlightenment philosophers wasn’t really that revolutionary. The Enlightenment philosophers wrote about common everyday things that everyone experiences in a single day. “ Enlightenment is man’s leaving of his self-caused immaturity” [what is Enlightenment? Source 1]. In this case all they are saying is that in order for a man to be considered Enlightened he has to grow up and be a man, no more childish stuff. “ ...laziness and cowardice...freed from alien guidance...gladly remain immature” [what is Enlightenment? source 1] If a man doesn’t grow up even after guidance from other older people, they didn’t Enlighten, or in other words they didn’t grow up and considered childish, they don’t have freedom. The Enlightenment philosophers wrote about intolerance saying some viewed it as a threat. “ ..only crime is that of being that of a different opinion” [ Treatise of Tolerance source 2]. Voltaire says that intolerance was such a problem because it lead to the persecution of those with different opinions, outlook on things. “.. pride and furious fanaticism arouse princes and …show more content…

“..general will alone can direct the State…” [ the social contract source 3]. The general will also known as the common good, can direct the state alone. Meaning people as a whole can direct a state by themselves. “...social contract..one indivisible part of a whole...anyone refuses to obey general well shall be compelled to do so by the whole body”[ the social contract source 3]. If one person doesn’t want to be a part of the general well, the whole body of the general well shall force them to be. The people are supposed to come to a consensus about their will and force it upon others, but their consensus can be hijacked by one

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"How Ideologies Can Cause a Revolution in the Enlightenment" Revolt, power, despotism, government, and equality are words that can be used against each other and for each other, but all of them can be described in relation to a revolution. Revolution is a revolt against a higher power for a change in the economy, social structure, or government. The Enlightenment was a time period in which new ideas and intellectual movements arose to change society. Ideologies of the Enlightenment can cause a revolution because of the changes they bring to the economy, social structure, and government. "Economy is a huge part of a revolution.

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This is because the general will represent the will of the communities. Rousseau argued that liberty was achieved through being forced to follow what is best for the people and that true freedom adheres to laws that is imposed. Liberty is to be found in obedience to a self-imposed

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The second value of the General Will in Rousseau’s belief was that everyone under it should gain the same rights (Rousseau 15). Similarly, in Sieyes’ excerpt, he argued that the citizens should stand in the equal distance from the General Will, and occupy equal places. This argument could be translated into the belief that “Legal rights are identical for every person, whether his property happens to be great or small” (Sieyes

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In the beginning, people existed in the world as individuals. However, as men started interacting with each other it was needed for a set of guides for their own protection, which created the idea of the general will. General will in this case is the mutual agreement to give up their rights in the state of nature in order for the protection of their life, liberty, and property. In conclusion, the function of the social contract and popular sovereignty is for the self-preservation of men.

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And it can be attained only by reaching the general will which is expressed by the sovereign that is owned by any particular individual which later will create the form of law. Moreover, he also stated that there is the difference between the general will and the “ will of all ”.The “ will of all ” is only the accumulation of every thing that the individual want. But the the general will aim at the common good which achieve what is best for all which is the way of making the decision that he suggests.

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It suggests that all parties have equal power and are able to protect their self-interests as they are able to lobby for their desired outcomes. Thus, the outcome is always a compromised decision that satisfies all groups’ interests. This theory also explains that all decisions made are essentially based on consensus that also takes into account the opinions of the mass society, whom they obtain financial and moral support from for their causes. Thus, the mass society has some political

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Any persons were not adhering to the social contract, acknowledging the state laws were threatening and not considered to be participating persons of society. CW. Mills concludes that the social contract was a method of keeping the privileged

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To prevent this, society is created through “a form of association that will defend and protect the person and goods of each associate with the full common force, and by means of which each, uniting with all, nevertheless obey only himself and remain as free before” (Social Contract 49-50). The force created by this association is the general will, which is the “sum of the differences” (Social Contract 60) of particular wills. Partaking in the general will allows each person to submit themselves to the Sovereign will without losing their freedom, since they also partake in the Sovereign will of the society. “Each of us puts his person and his full power in common under the supreme direction of the general will; and in a body we receive each member as an indivisible part of the whole” (Social Contract 50, author’s emphasis).

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