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Environmental Influences On Prenatal Development

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In the former years there has been continuous debate pertaining to the factors that influence a child’s development. Some say that child development is influenced by genetics, also known as nature. While others are certain that despite your genetics, environmental influence is the most important determinate. I on the other hand, say that nature and nurture are inseparable constructs of prenatal development. Research done on teratogens, prenatal nutrition, and Down syndrome support this claim. It can’t be denied that nurture has an influence on prenatal development. Many studies have been conducted on the effects of environmental factors on fetuses. It has been proven that teratogens are the culprit of various abnormalities. Teratogens are substances such as alcohol, drugs, and other agents of the environment that can cause complications to the body. A study was performed on 633 women to analyze the effects of maternal use of alcohol on offspring (Ouellete, Rosett, Rosman & Weiner, 1977). All of the women were given a thorough questionnaire to determine their current and former usage of alcohol, drugs, as well as their nutritional status (Ouellette et al., 1977). The women were separated into three groups based off of their usage of alcohol. After delivery, the babies were given an exhaustive evaluation from a healthcare professional. The …show more content…

Babies of alcoholics were more susceptible to abnormalities than the offspring of mothers who refrained from alcohol or consumed less (Ouellette et al.,

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Fetal Alcohol Court Case Essay Normally babies would be born healthy from mothers that took care of themselves as best as they could while pregnant. The mothers usually don't drink alcohol because it's not safe for the baby and could cause health problems for them in the future. But, in this case that didn't happen. Jessica Nordeen got pregnant and purposefully still drank alcohol during her pregnancy after not only being told not to drink by the father of the baby but by the doctor that she went to throughout her pregnancy. Jessica Nordeen and Justin Garcia, were seniors in high school at the time and they partied a lot and drank all the time together, then Jessica got pregnant.

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Unit 2 Discussion: Prenatal Development Readings: Chapter 3 and 4 A teratogen is any exposure in the environment such as drugs, illnesses, alcohol that can cause substantial harm to an unborn or breastfeeding baby. There are some teratogens that even if the mother was exposed to or poisoned at one point before getting pregnant can still cause harm to the unborn baby even if she is no longer exposed. Lead can be considered a teratogen as it is a toxic metal and can cause harm during the embryonic period.

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Alcoholism in parents can cause children to be more likely to struggle emotionally, physically, and mentally but this can all be prevented by parents not drinking unrestrained amounts of

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In “Conceiving Risk, Bearing Responsibility- Fetal Alcohol Syndrome & the Diagnosis of Moral Disorder” by Elizabeth M. Armstrong, the author’s main point is not necessarily describing what fetal alcohol syndrome and the fetal alcohol effects are, but more so what the diagnoses entail and what it has brought on to the rest of society. A good way that the author makes this point is by being very thorough with the information and displaying a wide variety of topics to keep the reader interested. To back up their argument, the author uses a variety of information from describing the warnings on alcohol containers and their purpose, to interviews with physicians about fetal alcohol syndrome and effects. I personally enjoyed the fact that she started

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and the author believes “there is no evidence of brain impairment, alcohol dependency, or underage alcohol abuse” Another important claim is that “the problem is not drink – it is the drinker.” The author says that we should not emphasis on alcohol itself but emphasis on the person and its surroundings. In conclusion, the author believes that we should be allowed to think freely about MLDA21 and more responsible alcohol consumption is likely to

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INTRODUCTION Fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD) are a group of conditions that can occur in children whose mothers consumed alcohol during pregnancy. Effects of FASD in children may present as, abnormal appearance, short height, low body weight, small head, poor coordination, low intelligence, behavior problems, and problems with hearing or seeing. Studies show that children with FASD are more likely to have trouble in school and with law enforcement, engage in high risk sexual activity, and struggle more frequently alcohol or drug addiction. Because of the broad spectrum of the disorder the exact number of children who have an FASD is difficult to determine, as is the extent of alcohol use in women during pregnancy ("Fetal Alcohol

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Fetal Alcohol Syndrome happens when a mother of a baby drinks alcohol during pregnancy and the alcohol crosses the placenta into the baby’s bloodstream. Then the baby is not capable of metabolizing it or breaking it down. Would you want your child to always remember your mistakes and what you did to make them handicapped? Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) can be physical, mental, or behavioral problems. Disabilities are developmental conditions caused by prenatal exposure to alcohol or drugs.

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Customers want to accumulate cash by buying inexpensive leisure at the store like liquor and electronics. Customers are also trying to put aside money by not leaving and racking up big expenses at a bistro and as an alternative just going to the store. Alcohol is surviving the trade and industry delay well, matched up to to other classes that may be well thought-out, non-judgmental or not needed to a lot of patrons, intoxicating drinks are a reasonably priced treat. Investigators established that individuals with a form of an inheritable factor interrelated to lesser stages of drinking had better hearts. That advises that decreased alcohol consumption, even for dainty or adequate drinkers, help the heart.

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Fetal Alcohol Syndrome is a condition in a child that results from alcohol exposure during the mother’s pregnancy. When a mother takes alcohol when she is pregnant, she jeopardizes her baby and may give birth to a child who might suffer the consequences by having physical abnormalities for life. Fetal Alcohol syndrome causes brain damage and growth problems to the child. The causes of fetal alcohol syndrome is that the body of a developing fetus doesn’t process alcohol the same way an adult does. The preventions for Fetal Alcohol Syndrome is you can avoid drinking alcohol, go see a doctor.

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The placenta is what gives the baby nourishment. A fetus can not process alcohol the way an adult does. “Babies lack the ability to process the alcohol in the liver, which is not fully formed. ”(National Organization on Fetal Alcohol) Alcohol is

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Fetal Alcohol Syndrome is a scary yet prevalent issue in today’s world. Nearly 1.9 out of every 1,000 babies is diagnosed with Fetal Alcohol Syndrome. Here in the United States the numbers are even higher with 2.2 babies out of every 1,000 diagnosed with this disorder. When the mother is a heavy alcohol user the number jumps up to 71 out of 1000. Fetal Alcohol Syndrome is a serious issue that will carry lifelong negative effects on the child (Phelps & Grabowski, 1992).

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In addition to this being an incredible experience in a woman's life there are so many other factors that are crucial to the prenatal development of a child. One of the main influences that can play a crucial role in the prenatal development of a child is nature and nurture. Nature influence prenatal development by influencing the genetic structure along with the genetic inheritance. Certain genes that you inherit from your parents can influence things like your hair color, your eye color, risk factors that you inherit from your parent may make you more acceptable to developing a disorder or a disease. Nature influence the development of a child from a fetus until an adult.

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Alcohol, especially when consumed by younger individuals, is harmful to one’s body, including possible liver damage, and even brain damage. In most cases, individuals, like young adults, are peer pressured into drinking, or in some cases, grew up around alcohol. The real question is:

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The biological mechanisms via which alcohol affects the foetus and the proposed teratogenic

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Mothers who drink too much during pregnancy may have babies with fetal alcohol syndrome. Infants with this syndrome may experience problems such as small head size, heart defects, irritability, hyperactivity, mental retardation, or slowing of motor development. Newborn babies begin to recognize the world with all sense organs from the moment they are born. Newborn babies can hear, see, taste and smell and feel the

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