The perception of death for Gilgamesh evolves from ignorance, to denial and lastly acceptance. Death’s purpose is to teach Gilgamesh that immortality is only achievable through the legacy he makes for himself. Enkidu’s passing causes a cataclysm in Gilgamesh’s mental state, as he must learn to deal with the reality of death. The journey Gilgamesh desperately takes to find the secret of eternal life is a direct parallel to him going through the five stages of grief, the grief being mortality. A period after Enkidu’s death, the reality of mortality reconciles Gilgamesh through his outburst,
Shall I not die too? Am I not like Enkidu?
Oh woe has entered my vitals!
I have grown afraid of death, so I roam the steppe.
This moment of vulnerability
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He begins to understand the notion of mortality as he states, “Shall I not die too,” the word “too” carries the heavy realization of his own mortality and the sharp bite of rage (9.3). His fury towards mortality leads to his slaughter of lions, for they remind him of the constant threat of death (9.18). “Shall,” such a weak word, has underlying tones of disbelief and anger caused from it, as seen from Gilgamesh using “shall” to begrudgingly admit he is susceptible to fatality. His anger causes his progress of accepting mortality to …show more content…
Humanity has strived for comfort from that fear through religion and folklore. The Epic of Gilgamesh emphases the religious aspect because of Gilgamesh’s constant dependence on the gods. Eternal life appears again in Christianity, for Jesus sacrifices himself for all of mankind so that man may avoid death. The unknown is a terrifying topic, and it is necessary for religion to lay a comforting hand upon every individual so that one might overcome the fear. The epic, in a way, sets up humanity for success because man is able to see Gilgamesh’s comfort and acceptance of death. This poem outlined all other poetry and religion to follow, not only because it is the oldest recorded epic, but it shows the evolution of the hero and how that hero is able to conquer his or her greatest fear, not through excellence and brute force but through emotional