Equivocation In Macbeth

Actions speak louder than words

In the tragic play Macbeth, by William Shakespeare, Shakespeare uses the idea of equivocation to illustrate how in relationships, one must be cautious about one’s true intentions. It is critical that one must pay attention to someones’ actions rather than their words, as things are not always what they appear to be. The characters in this play often barricade themselves behind a facade of deception. The play examines how appearances can be deceiving and how people can manipulate false images.

The main character of Macbeth is a prime example of someone whose appearance does not reflect his true self. In the beginning, he is viewed as a noble and honorable man who loves his king and country. However, he manages

On the surface, she appears to be a strong and ruthless woman who is willing to do whatever it takes to help her husband achieve his goals. However, beneath this facade lies a troubled and guilt-ridden individual who cannot escape the consequences of her actions. One example of this can be seen when Lady Macbeth tells her husband to “look like the innocent flower, / But be the serpent under’t” (1.6.76-77). This quote illustrates how Lady Macbeth is instructing Macbeth to appear harmless and innocent on the outside while secretly plotting their murderous scheme. Furthermore, this quote also reveals Lady Macbeth’s true nature as she is encouraging deceit and manipulation. Her actions become repetitive as she begins sleepwalking and confesses her guilt over Duncan’s murder. She says, “Out, damned spot! Out, I say! … What need we fear who knows it, when none can call our power to account?” (5.1.25-28). This quote demonstrates how Lady Macbeth’s guilt has consumed her and she can no longer maintain her previous facade. The line “what need we fear who knows it” suggests that they were not afraid of being caught but rather haunted by their own conscience. Lady Macbeth’s appearance as a strong and ruthless woman masks her inner turmoil and guilt over their actions. Shakespeare uses these quotes to illustrate how easy it is for individuals to deceive others with their outward appearances while struggling internally with their true