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Erasistratus Use Of Animal Testing In Bioethics

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Animal testing was found during Ancient Greece. Erasistratus was an expert in the subject of anatomy. During 304-258 BCE, Erasistratus started doing his first analysis of animals, along with Galen or better known as “The father of vivisection”, who was a very well-known physician. Galen and Erasistratus were not the only ones to test on animals, Avenzoar was the first person to introduce animal testing as an experiment to proceed surgeries first on animals before actually doing them on humans. So, for many years this animal examination has been going on. Many people all over the world have debated on whether we should proceed with animal testing. Various people have agreed, and many have disagreed on this topic of animal experimentation. Some …show more content…

The first article talked about how cruel it is that people could use animals for medical and cosmetics companies. “According to data collected by F. Barbara Orlans for her book, In the Name of Science: Issues in Responsible Animal Experimentation, sixty percent of all animals used in testing are used in biomedical research and product-safety testing (Heather Dunnuck 62)”. Animals are used for cosmetic companies to test for skin sensitization, skin irritation, eye irritation, along with many other examinations.Animals have many of same structures, so every animal could feel the same we do. “Many animals, especially the higher mammalian species, possess internal systems and organs that are identical to the structures and functions of human internal organs (Heather Dunnuck)”. …show more content…

Animal testing has helped research on medicine, surgeries, and many other procedures. “One of the most influential attempts to examine and affect the use of animals in research can be traced back to1959, with the publication of The Principles of Humane Experimental Technique [1]”. William Russell and Rex Burch published this seminal book in response to marked growth in medical and veterinary research and the concomitant increase in the numbers of animals used (Catriona J. MacCallum).” However, the article talks about how animals have laws that protect animals during these brutal investigations. But, how can these laws be helpful is they are being abused, these rules that supposedly protect animals are so useless. Furthermore, it also talks about how some investigations don't work on animals because humans don't have the same organ systems and because of that we can not proceed with some

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Every year several million animals die due to animal testing in for medical, psychological, and products research. Moreover, animal testing is something that shouldn’t be continued and for it is completely wrong and cruel. Animal testing started in the late 300’s BC. Aristotle and Erasistratus performed many experiments that involved living animals. Similarly, Galen, a greek physician, conducted animals research to explore the field of anatomy, physiology, and pharmacology.

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Since the emergence of bio medicine, animal testing has been a focal point of controversy. Those opposed to the use of animals in scientific studies believe that it is important for humans to treat all living things with the same respect. Animal rights activists make the argument that we should not do anything to a piglet for example, that we would not want done to our own infants. In spite of these points, animal testing is a crucial part of advancing biology, medicine and the overall welfare of human life. It is justified for scientists to have a more invasive form of research ethics towards animals as opposed to humans as the benefits far outweigh the consequences.

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The modern implications of animal testing are huge, and the effects of such experimentation have been around for most of civilized history. The history behind this topic dates back to the 2nd and 4th centuries BCE. The first people ever recorded to have done animal testing were Aristotle and Erasistratus; amidst the time when experimentation on animals grew tremendously. According to dictionary.com, animal testing “is the use of non-human animals in experiments that seek to control the variables that affect the behavior or biological system under study.” By the 12th century people in Moorish Spain, who practiced dissections, made animal testing a learning experiment by testing surgical procedures first on animals then progressing to human patients once perfected.

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