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Essay On African American Civil Rights

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Back in the days there was limited Civil Rights for African Americans. The African Americans had it rough back then. When they had became slaves, no one really cared for them. The whites only care of how much work they can get done into their farms and houses. African Americans always had it bad for them because of the color of their skin. Til this day they still get discriminated but it is not as bad as it was before because of the Civil Rights movement they did. After the Civil War ended, African Americans started gaining better civil rights. In 1865, Amendment XIII was added to the constitution and it had abolished slavery. After slavery had ended, it had given the African Americans a big relief and it gives them hope that white people are actually treating them with respect and that it is not all about the color of their skin. As time passed through things start getting …show more content…

There was lots of riots and lots of discrimination and segregation going on. But there was Martin Luther King Jr and he gave hope for the African Americans. In 1957, he helps find the Southern Christian Leadership Conference to work for full equality for African Americans. As people see him doing movement and non violence things to get full equality, others try to do some things too. Like in 1960, Four black college students begin a sit-in at lunch counter of Woolworth's Department Store in Greensboro, North Carolina. It is a restaurant where black patrons were not served. The sit-in first started with four students and then later on more students from different campuses came in to do it too. “From the Greensboro area there must have been people from six of seven university campuses who wanted to participate, who wanted to help sit-in, who wanted to help picket.”(Doc 3). This movement gave the young adults hope to stop segregation in that restaurant and for others to see what they were doing wasn’t

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They were treated poorly, especially with the introduction of the Klu Klux Klan, which included many people who killed and assaulted innocent African Americans. People with the white supremacy mindset would not allow African Americans to enjoy the rights given to them in the Civil Rights bill and the fourteenth amendment, and they were forced to live in fear. This is shown in a petition written by African Americans in Georgia, who requested federal protection as the 1867 election approached. They wrote, “Men have been knocked down and unmercifully beaten and yet the authorities do not notice it at all. We would open a school here, but are almost afraid to do so, not knowing that we have any protection for life or limb” (Document E).

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Many saw that this situation was getting out of control and some took peaceful action like Martin Luther King Jr, a black Baptist minister who lead the civil rights movement at that time. He organized together a group of supporters during the spring of nineteen sixty three to

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Throughout American history, minorities have been discriminated against for numerous things relating to race, gender, religion, etc. One group that was discriminated around the time of the Civil War were the Blacks. Throughout American history, they were thought of as inferior to whites and treated like animals. After the Civil War, laws started to change in favor of Blacks, things like making it illegal to enslave them, making them citizens and giving them the right to vote. These laws didn’t eliminate discrimination, though, and failed to change the opinion of what most thought of the Blacks.

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Even though slavery was over, there was still racial tensions across the country, highly, and African Americans continued experience oppression (Source 1). Oppression meaning being subjected to unfair treatment (Source 1). With this mind, African Americans were unfairly even though before they were used, bought and also sold before this. ”The Supreme Court had given segregation a legal “okay” and many states took advantage of this” (Source 1). With this happening, it was very prevalent in the South.

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The white race felt that they were superior to other races of color and some of this same ideology is practiced by racist hate groups today. White Supremacy made it very hard for African Americans to get a non-laborious job. “Black people did not work at the bank or at the stores downtown, nor anywhere where they might have direct contact with white customers. Restaurants did not hire blacks to wait tables-and white diners would not have wanted black hands to bring them their meals, although everyone knew that black hands in the kitchen had patted out that biscuit dough and fried that chicken.” Although African Americans are human with very similar DNA to White people, they were still looked at as less than human due to white supremacy.

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For centuries, African Americans have always been treated as inferior; as lower-ranking citizens likened to the status of animals. The earliest settlers of The United States had African American slaves, as well as our early presidents. At the time this was just part of the status quo, everyone had their own slave to help them with daily life or to tend to their fields. Slowly over time, the margin of slaves and free blacks in the country began to shrink. African American began to fight for their freedom and equal rights, with all this tension coinciding with the political divide which resulted in the Civil War.

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African americans were discriminated against strictly because of their race and had limited rights compared to other people. They were very restricted because of their race. Some examples would be segregation, limited utilities and education, and they had to give up their seats on buses for white people.

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In the 1950’s and 60’s, the African American Civil Rights movement occurred. There were many leaders and pioneers of the movement, one of those leaders was Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., some referred to him as Doc, Dr. King, Rev., and many more. Reverend King was one of many core leaders of this movement to break through racial segregation. There was Rosa Parks (Activist), James Baldwin (Writer), Nina Simone (Singer) , Jackie Robinson (Baseball Player) and even Muhammad Ali (Boxer) who have made somewhat of a change. In light of the fact of this movement, Dr. King had more than enough courage to express through his platform of “I Have a Dream”, “I’ve Been To The Mountaintop”, and “The American Dream”.

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Whites were generally against the blacks and saw them as a threat. Of course, not every single white detested blacks, but the majority did. Life was hard for them. Imagine trying to fit in in a place where the majority thought that you did not belong. But, the fight always continues.

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Is it fair that an African American man is sentenced up to life in prison for possession of drugs when Brock Turner is sentenced to only 14 years, later to be reduced to six months for sexually assaulting an unconscious women. The judiciary system are believed to have a high african american incarceration rate as a result of discrimination. At a presidential debate on Martin Luther King Day, President Barack Obama said that “Blacks and whites are arrested at very different rates, are convicted at very different rates, and receive very different sentences… for the same crime.” Hillary Clinton said the “disgrace of a criminal-justice system that incarcerates so many more african americans proportionately than whites.”

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The way African Americans responded to discrimination has changed over the years. Specifically 1890s-1920s and the 1950s-1960s. The strategies and tactics of these two groups altered over time, and with that so did their goals. The reason why African Americans decided to speak up was due to the fact of abuse they'd been suffering for years, maily being segregated and treated like aliens. These people were physically and mentally abused .

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They expressed their protest by sitting. It was highly effective because it initiated by black students. When Martin Luther King was in jail, the leaders in Birmingham decided a new strategy. A group of black children would march in Birmingham to protest against racism. If the children of Birmingham couldn’t awake American’s conscience, they thought, then nothing would.

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When we think blacks back in the day, we think slavery. These people were terribly mistreated and had been under generations of assault. African-Americans were often arrested, murdered and faced much cruelty what they understood to be called as racism. All they could ever think of was surviving and self-defense. The blacks also stated that the constitution was disobeyed since constitutional rights towards them were broken.

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This consisted of black students living in Soweto - a town that was hugely affected by apartheid, fighting for better education. These students believed that they were not getting the best education because of their skin color and decided to take a stance. They started strikes in schools, which took an affect on lessons, causing them to stop classes, and pupils also went on hunger strikes. This went on for a day or so before police started to fight back with brute force, releasing tear gas and bullets. The actions of the police cost the lives of over 600 innocent

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