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Essay On African Americans After Civil War

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In the nine years following the Civil War, former Confederate states were embroiled in multiple changes to their way of life. Federal troops occupied the South in an effort to protect former slaves and to control the states until the economic and political situations stabilized. Southerners resented blacks, and, used violence and vigilantism in an attempt to return to their comfortable prewar society. Frustrations lead whites to band together in lawless groups. As the political and military avenues to save their way of life failed, these groups resorted to violence and terrorism. Demoralized individuals joined vigilante groups or organizations, such as the Ku Klux Klan and Knights of the Rising Sun, whose main purpose was to terrorize black Americans. These organizations harassed and intimidated ex slaves and terrorized local townspeople and one must label them terrorists. …show more content…

One problem was that whites sought to revive the antebellum society and white supremacy. In addition, Southerners resented the federal government’s involvement in their affairs via army occupation and the Freedmen’s Bureau. Whites had to compete with blacks for available jobs. White southerners were afraid of blacks and their new freedom. Moreover, white southerners, frustrated with economic and political developments, blamed the ex slaves and republicans for all post-war economic, political, and social problems. One argument to show these vigilante groups were terroristic is the use of intimidation to get their way. At night, they rioted in the streets and threatened to burn black churches (Campbell). Blacks and their sympathizers were terrified and armed themselves for

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The Ku Klux Klan first emerged in Pulaski, Tennessee following the Civil War. As we know today, the mere mention of the Klan triggers fear as the KKK is known for its various tactics of violence that came in the form if lynchings, murders, and mutilations. Following their emergence, the KKK were quickly symbolized and portrayed as the protectors of the South, following the defeat of the Southern states in the Civil War and the beginning of the period of Reconstruction by the federal government (Gurr, 1989, p. 132). During the 1920s, the KKK achieved its greatest political success and growth outside of the South. During this period, the membership of the Klan heavily expanded to the states of Indiana, Ohio, Illinois, Oklahoma, Colorado, and Oregon, to which the KKK obtained two to two and one-half million members at its apex.

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The KKK used many ways to scare and threaten African Americans such as physical abuse, verbal abuse, and torturing them in horrifying ways. The KKK was first known as a group who fooled around in the woods and get drunk until they started scaring and torturing African Americans as their daily entertainment, ¨Attacking under cover of night, the nineteenth- century klan whipped, robbed, murdered, and raped their victims.¨ (¨Ku Klux Klan¨1). It is sad how innocent African Americans became part of the KKK´s everyday torturing entertainment. Not only did the KKK whipped, robbed, murdered, and raped their victims, they also burned crosses on their victim´s lawn because of their hatred against many religions. The KKK's main goal was to limit the rights

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Post Civil War, African Americans started to gain rights to gain rights, and soon gain rights equal to whites. While there were some people/things standing in their way (KKK, Black Codes), in the end they got what they needed; Equality. Many acts and laws were passed to aid the new rights now held by African Americans, as well as the numerous people willing to help. New Amendments were added to give African Americans rights after the war, all giving them some equal rights to whites. The first of the three added was the Thirteenth Amendment, it gave African Americans freedom from slave owners, and stated that no one could be kept as a slave in the U.S..

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