Essay On African Literature

African Literature contains traditional oral and written literatures in Afro-Asiatic and African languages merge with the Africans works in European languages. Traditional written literature limits to a small geographic area than oral literature. Oral literature is the most characteristic of sub-Saharan cultures and it participates in the cultures of Mediterranean. In particular, they write literatures in both Hausa and Arabic languages. It creates by the scholars of Northern Nigeria and the Somali people produces a traditional literature in written form. The two Ethiopia languages are Geez and Amharic consider as the one part of Africa where Christianity practices long enough to consider traditional. In the twentieth century onwards, the

Their writings get birth as the result of Angola’s long war of liberation. Ngugi wa Thiong’o’s novels such as Weep Not, Child (1964); The River Between (1965); and A grain of Wheat (1967) explore the aspects of individual Kenyan lives within the context of colonialism. Ngugi wa Thiong’o writes the Kenyan people experiences of education, excision (remove a section from a piece of writing), religious conflict, collective, struggle, and the cost of resistance. His A Grain of Wheat brings lives and forces of in the making of historical events. Wole Soyinka’s Death and the King’s Horsemen (1975), makes colonial setting. Soyinka plays an important voice in African fiction and poetry. He writes for Nigerian audience and his writings well receive by them. His works get appreciation and explore region’s culture and politics. His tragedies The Strong Breed and Death and the King’s Horsemen mix with dance, music, and other elements of cathartic ritual. Then, negritude gets shape that is language tradition. In 1930s, at Paris the climate of modernism, surrealism, and jazz make that the idea of negritude